Kelp-inspired marine energy converter
A kelp-inspired marine energy converter (MEC) device having a plurality of strips of flexible electroactive materials connected to a power conditioning module and anchored to a structure (such as the ocean floor) is described. The movement of the strips caused by water motion or current action (i.e., water motion) converted by the electroactive material to electrical energy.
1. A device for generating electrical energy from a water motion, the device comprising:
a strip having a first end, a length, and a second end;
a first buoyancy device connected to the second end;
a second buoyancy device connected to the length; and
a power conditioning module; wherein:
the strip, the first buoyancy device, the second buoyancy device, and the power conditioning module are submerged;
the strip comprises an electroactive material, a first electrode, and a second electrode,
the electroactive material comprises a positive surface and a negative surface,
the first electrode is connected to the positive surface,
the second electrode is connected to the negative surface,
the electroactive material comprises at least one of polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF), lead zirconate titanate (PZT), or zinc oxide,
the first electrode and the second electrode are connected to the power conditioning module, and
the device is configured to generate electrical energy when exposed to the water motion through a movement of the electroactive material in response to the water motion.
2. The device of claim 1 , wherein:
the first buoyancy device comprises a hollow sphere.
3. The device of claim 1 , further comprising:
an anchor connected to the first end, wherein:
the anchor connects the device to a structure.
4. The device of claim 3 , wherein:
the structure comprises at least one of a rock, an ocean floor, a post, a column, or a coral.
5. The device of claim 3 , wherein:
the structure comprises at least one of a mooring line, a buoy, or a floating solar device.
6. The device of claim 1 , further comprising:
a protective material positioned around the strip.
7. The device of claim 6 , wherein:
the protective material comprises at least one of polypropylene (PP), polyethylene (PE), polyvinyl chloride (PVC), or silicone.
8. The device of claim 1 , wherein:
the power conditioning module comprises at least one of a rectifier, diode, transformer, inverter, or power converter.
9. The device of claim 1 , wherein:
the strip is configured to generate an alternating current (AC), and
the power conditioning module is configured to convert the AC to a direct current (DC).
10. The device of claim 1 , wherein:
the first electrode and the second electrode comprise at least one of copper, gold, or silver.
11. A system comprising:
a first device for generating an electrical energy from a water motion;
a second device for generating the electrical energy from the water motion; and
a mesh; wherein:
the first device comprises:
a first strip having a first end, a first length, and a second end;
a first buoyancy device connected to the second end;
a second buoyancy device connected to the first length; and
a first power conditioning module; wherein:
the first device is submerged,
the first strip comprises a first electroactive material, a first electrode, and a second electrode,
the first electroactive material comprises a positive surface and a negative surface,
the first electrode is connected to the positive surface,
the second electrode is connected to the negative surface,
the first electroactive material comprises at least one of polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF), lead zirconate titanate (PZT), or zinc oxide,
the first electrode and the second electrode are connected to the power conditioning module, and
the first device is configured to generate the electrical energy when exposed to the water motion through the movement of the electroactive material,
the second device comprises:
a second strip having a third end, a second length, and a fourth end;
a third buoyancy device connected to the fourth end;
a fourth buoyancy device connected the second length; and
a second power conditioning module; wherein:
the second is submerged,
the second strip comprises a second electroactive material, a third electrode, and a fourth electrode,
the second electroactive material comprises a positive surface and a negative surface,
the third electrode is connected to the positive surface,
the fourth electrode is connected to the negative surface,
the second electroactive material comprises at least one of polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF), lead zirconate titanate (PZT), or zinc oxide,
the third electrode and the fourth electrode are connected to the power conditioning module, and
the second device is configured to generate the electrical energy when exposed to the water motion through the movement of the electroactive material,
the mesh is connected to the first end and the third end, and
the mesh is connected to at least one of a rock, an ocean floor, a post, a column, or a coral.
12. The system of claim 11 , wherein:
the first buoyancy device comprises a hollow sphere.
13. The system of claim 11 , wherein:
the first strip is configured to generate an alternating current (AC), and
the first power conditioning module is configured to convert the AC to a direct current (DC).
14. The system of claim 11 , wherein:
the first electrode and the second electrode comprise at least one of copper, gold, silver, or aluminum.
15. The system of claim 11 , wherein:
the mesh comprises at least one of nylon, polyester, twine, polypropylene, or polyethylene.