IP Library Granted Patent US 12,374,186
Granted Patent B2
US 12,374,186 · App. 18/612,713 · Granted Jul 29, 2025

Chip tracking system

Inventors: Martin S. Lyons (Henderson, NV); Rolland Steil (Las Vegas, NV)
Assignee: LNW Gaming, Inc.
G07F17/322G07F17/3232G07F17/3241G07F17/3248
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,374,186
App. No.
18/612,713
Filed
Mar 21, 2024
Granted
Jul 29, 2025
Kind
B2
Art Unit
3715
USPC
463/25
Abstract

According to one aspect of the present disclosure, a gaming system with a chip tray positioned above a light-diffusion box. The chip tray has a transparent portion on its underside. A tracking controller illuminates the light-diffusion box with diffused light that shines through a transparent portion on an underside of the chip tray and illuminates the edge of one or more chips in a chip stack. An image sensor captures an image of the one or more chips in response to illumination of the light-diffusion box. The tracking controller analyzes a visible indicator on the edge of the one or more chips. The tracking controller associates the visible indicator with a denomination value for the chip stack. Further, the tracking controller computes a value of the chip stack based on the denomination value and a dimension of at least one of the one or more chips.

Claims (38)

1. A method of operating a gaming table system comprising:

illuminating a light-diffusion box with diffused light, wherein the diffused light shines through a transparent portion on an underside of a chip tray and illuminates an edge of one or more chips in a chip stack visible via the transparent portion;

capturing, via an image sensor in response to illumination of the light-diffusion box, an image of the edge of the one or more chips;

associating, by an electronic processor in response to electronic analysis of the image, a visible indicator on the edge of the one or more chips with a denomination value for the chip stack; and

computing a value of the chip stack based at least in part on the denomination value and based at least in part on a dimension of at least one of the one or more chips.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the chip tray rests on a perimeter of the light-diffusion box.

3. The method of claim 1 , wherein illuminating the light-diffusion box is in response to detection of a bank-change event via analysis of an image of gaming activity taken by an additional image sensor at a gaming table of the gaming table system.

4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the electronic processor performs, via a neural network model, the electronic analysis of the image of the edge of the one or more chips.

5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the visible indicator comprises one or more of a color pattern, a barcode, an aruco, or a reflective UV coating that glows a given color.

6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the visible indicator comprises a visible distinguishing characteristic of the at least one of the one or more chips.

7. The method of claim 6 , wherein the visible distinguishing characteristic indicates one or of a type of the at least one of the one or more chips or a predominant identifying characteristic of the one or more chips within the chip stack.

8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the dimension of at least one of the one or more chips comprises one or more of a known edge thickness of one of the one or more chips or a determined height of the chip stack.

9. The method of claim 8 further comprising:

determining, via a range imaging device, the height of the chip stack.

10. The method of claim 9 , wherein the range imaging device comprises a time-of-flight sensor positioned at a top of a column of the chip tray in which the chip stack rests, wherein the time-of-flight sensor comprises an illumination unit and a sensor unit, wherein the illumination unit transmits a light signal down the column, and wherein the sensor unit detects a reflection of the light signal off of the top of the chip stack.

11. A system comprising:

a light-diffusion box;

a chip tray positioned above the light-diffusion box, wherein an underside of the chip tray has a transparent portion for at least one column of the chip tray;

an image sensor positioned with a viewing perspective of the transparent portion of the underside of the chip tray; and

a tracking controller configured to perform operations that cause the system to:

illuminate the light-diffusion box with diffused light, wherein the diffused light shines through the transparent portion and illuminates an edge of one or more chips in a chip stack visible via the transparent portion;

capture, via the image sensor in response to illumination of the light-diffusion box, an image of the edge of the one or more chips;

associate, in response to electronic analysis of the image, a visible indicator on the edge of the one or more chips with a denomination value for the chip stack; and

compute a value of the chip stack based at least in part on the denomination value and based at least in part on a dimension of at least one of the one or more chips.

12. The system of claim 11 , wherein the chip tray rests on a perimeter of the light-diffusion box.

13. The system of claim 11 , wherein illumination of the light-diffusion box is in response to detection of a bank-change event via analysis of an image of gaming activity taken at a gaming table associated with the chip tray.

14. The system of claim 11 , wherein the tracking controller is configured to perform, via a neural network model, the electronic analysis of the image of the edge of the one or more chips.

15. The system of claim 11 , wherein the visible indicator comprises one or more of a color pattern, a barcode, an aruco, or a reflective UV coating that glows a given color.

16. The system of claim 11 , wherein the visible indicator comprises a visible distinguishing characteristic of the at least one of the one or more chips.

17. The system of claim 16 , wherein the visible distinguishing characteristic indicates one or of a type of the at least one of the one or more chips or a predominant identifying characteristic of the one or more chips within the chip stack.

18. The system of claim 11 , wherein the dimension of at least one of the one or more chips comprises one or more of a known edge thickness of one of the one or more chips or a determined height of the chip stack.

19. The system of claim 18 further comprising:

determining, via a range imaging device, the height of the chip stack, wherein the range imaging device comprises a time-of-flight sensor positioned at a top of a column of the chip tray in which the chip stack rests, wherein the time-of-flight sensor comprises an illumination unit and a sensor unit, wherein the illumination unit transmits a light signal down the column, and wherein the sensor unit detects a reflection of the light signal off of the top of the chip stack.

20. One or more non-transitory, computer-readable mediums having instructions stored thereon, which when executed by a set of one or more processors cause a computer system to perform operations comprising:

illuminating a light-diffusion box with diffused light, wherein the diffused light shines through a transparent portion on an underside of a chip tray and illuminates an edge of one or more chips in a chip stack visible via the transparent portion;

capturing, via an image sensor in response to illumination of the light-diffusion box, an image of the edge of the one or more chips;

associating, in response to electronic analysis of the image, a visible indicator on the edge of the one or more chips with a denomination value for the chip stack; and

computing a value of the chip stack based at least in part on the denomination value and based at least in part on a dimension of at least one of the one or more chips.

Assignments (4)
SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded May 23, 2025
From: LNW GAMING, INC.
To: JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., AS COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 071340/0404 →
SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Feb 28, 2025
From: LNW GAMING, INC.
To: JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., AS COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 070365/0460 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Mar 22, 2024
From: LYONS, MARTIN S.; STEIL, ROLLAND
To: SG GAMING, INC.
Reel/Frame 066867/0625 →
CHANGE OF NAME Recorded Mar 22, 2024
From: SG GAMING, INC.
To: LNW GAMING, INC.
Reel/Frame 066867/0831 →