Dual transformer method, for power distribution to fracturing pump systems
A method and system are disclosed for providing electrical power from a utility electric grid to a fracturing operation, and an electrically powered fracturing system. A mobile substation includes at least two transformer units that are operatively coupled to the utility electric grid in a parallel orientation, wherein the transformer units are capable of accessing power from the utility electric grid and stepping down the power for delivery to a switchgear. An electric motor is operatively coupled to a hydraulic fracturing pump and operatively controlled by a variable frequency drive. At least one open air relay cable is operatively coupled between the switchgear and the electric motor and capable of delivering power to the electric motor.
1. A method for performing hydraulic fracturing using power from a utility electric grid, comprising:
accessing power from the utility electric grid;
operating at least two transformer units, in parallel, to step down a line voltage of the power from the utility electric grid;
passing the power from the at least two transformer units through a plurality of switchgears to a plurality of electric motors using at least one open air relay cable; and
with each of the plurality of electric motors, driving one or more hydraulic fracturing pump.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the mobile substation is electrically synced to the at least two transformers and the plurality of switchgears.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the at least two transformers units provide at least 30 MVA of power to the mobile substation.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein each switchgear of the plurality of switchgears is capable of operating the plurality of electric motors with the power from the utility electric grid.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of switchgears allow for automatic transition between a normal buss operation and an emergency buss operation.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of switchgears comprise a plurality of circuit breakers capable of providing 13.8 V of power to downstream equipment, the downstream equipment comprising the plurality of electric motors and the one or more hydraulic fracturing pump.
7. The method of claim 6 , wherein the plurality of circuit breakers comprise at least one medium voltage circuit breaker.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the at least two transformer units comprise at least one trailer transformer unit.
9. The method of claim 8 , wherein the at least one trailer transformer unit is permanently fixed to a predetermined location.
10. The method of claim 8 , wherein the at least one trailer transformer unit allows for dynamic addition of electric motors.
11. The method of claim 1 , further comprising
utilizing a motor control system connected to the at least one trailer transformer unit to automatically switch between a normal buss operation and an emergency buss operation.
12. The method of claim 11 , wherein the motor control system provides a 480 V side and a 13.8 V side encompassed in one unit associated with the plurality of switchgears.
13. A method for performing hydraulic fracturing using power from a utility electric grid, comprising:
accessing power from the utility electric grid;
operating at least two transformer units, in parallel, to step down a line voltage of the power from the utility electric grid;
passing the power from the at least two transformer units through a plurality of switchgears to a plurality of electric motors using at least one open air relay cable;
with each of the plurality of electric motors, driving one or more hydraulic fracturing pump; and
utilizing a motor control system connected to at least one trailer transformer unit associated with the at least two transformer units to automatically switch between a normal buss operation and an emergency buss operation.
14. A system for performing hydraulic fracturing using power from a utility electric grid, the system comprising:
a mobile substation comprising at least two transformer units that are operatively coupled to the utility electric grid in a parallel orientation,
wherein the transformer units are capable of accessing power from the utility electric grid and stepping down the power for delivery to the plurality of switchgears,
wherein the utility electric grid provides at least 24.9 KV of power to the mobile substation,
wherein the utility electric grid is connected to the mobile substation via at least two conductor cables;
a plurality of electric motors,
wherein each electric motor is operatively coupled to one or more hydraulic fracturing pump and operatively controlled by a variable frequency drive, and
wherein each electric motor is coupled to one of the plurality of switchgears by at least one open air relay cable.
15. The system of claim 14 , wherein the at least two transformers units provide at least 30 MVA of power to the mobile substation.
16. The system of claim 14 , wherein the plurality of switchgears allow for automatic transition between a normal buss operation and an emergency buss operation.
17. The system of claim 14 , wherein the plurality of switchgears comprise a plurality of circuit breakers capable of providing 13.8 V of power to downstream equipment.
18. The system of claim 17 , wherein the plurality of circuit breakers comprise at least one medium voltage circuit breaker.
19. The system of claim 14 , further comprising a motor control system connected to the at least two transformer units.
20. The system of claim 19 , wherein the motor control system provides a 480 V side and a 13.8 V side encompassed in one unit associated with the plurality of switchgears.