Rekeyable lock cylinder with enhanced torque resistance
A rekeyable lock cylinder with a cylinder body and a plug assembly. The lock cylinder includes a plurality of key followers and a corresponding plurality of racks disposed in the plug assembly. The lock cylinder includes, for example, a locking bar for blocking rotation of the plug assembly with respect to the cylinder body to prevent unlocking of the rekeyable lock cylinder with an unauthorized object. In some embodiments, the locking bar is configured such that torqueing the plug assembly with an unauthorized object applies force to the locking bar without translating such force to the plurality of racks. This type of arrangement enhances torque resistance of the lock cylinder against attempted forced entry.
1. A rekeyable lock cylinder comprising:
a cylinder body extending along a longitudinal axis, the cylinder body defining an interior surface having a first engaging groove extending along the longitudinal axis; and
a plug assembly at least partially disposed within the cylinder body and selectively rotatable around the longitudinal axis, the plug assembly comprising:
a plug body;
a plurality of key followers slidably mounted on the plug body; and
a carrier subassembly supported on the plug body, the carrier subassembly comprising:
a carrier slidably supported on the plug body;
a plurality of racks slidably mounted on the carrier, each of the plurality of racks engaged with a corresponding key follower of the plurality of key followers, wherein the plurality of racks are selectively disengageable from the plurality of key followers via movement of the carrier to facilitate rekeying of the lock cylinder, each of the plurality of racks having a second engaging groove recessed within a first side of the rack, wherein the second engaging groove has an opening distance at the first side; and
a locking bar supported on the carrier and having a blocking portion configured to be received at least partially within the first engaging groove of the cylinder body and an opposite flange configured to be received at least partially within the second engaging groove of the plurality of racks, the locking bar movable between at least a locked position engaged with the first engaging groove of the cylinder body for blocking rotation of the plug assembly, and an unlocked position disengaged from the first engaging groove of the cylinder body allowing rotation of the plug assembly, the locking bar biased towards the plurality of racks with one or more biasing members, wherein the locking bar includes a first surface and a second surface, the first and second surfaces parallel to each other and extending between the blocking portion and the flange, the locking bar having a thickness distance between the first and second surfaces that is less than the opening distance of the second engaging groove, and wherein when the locking bar is in the unlocked position, the flange is fully received within the second engaging groove such that gaps are formed between the first side of the rack and the first and second surfaces of the locking bar along a plane defined by the first side of the rack.
2. The rekeyable lock cylinder of claim 1 , wherein when the locking bar is in the locked position, a portion of the flange of the locking bar projects past the plane of the first side of the rack and is disposed within the second engaging groove.
3. The rekeyable lock cylinder of claim 2 , wherein the locked position is a first locked position, the locking bar movable to at least a second locked position engaged with the first engaging groove of the cylinder body and the flange is completely removed from the second engaging groove of the rack for blocking rotation of the plug assembly, wherein the first locked position is a consecutive key cut position relative to the unlocked position and the second locked position is a non-consecutive key cut position relative to the unlocked position.
4. The rekeyable lock cylinder of claim 1 , wherein each of the plurality of racks include a plurality of key following engaging features on an opposite second side of the plurality of racks and spaced apart at a key cut distance, and wherein the opening distance greater than twice the key cut distance.
5. The rekeyable lock cylinder of claim 1 , wherein each of the plurality of racks include a plurality of key following engaging features on an opposite second side of the plurality of racks and spaced apart at a key cut distance, and wherein half of the opening distance is greater than the key cut distance.
6. The rekeyable lock cylinder of claim 1 , wherein the second engaging groove has a recessed distance that is orthogonal to the opening distance and the flange has an extension distance that is orthogonal to the thickness distance of the locking bar, and wherein the recessed distance of the second engaging groove is greater than the extension distance of the flange.
7. The rekeyable lock cylinder of claim 1 , wherein the locking bar has a first end and an opposite second end extending along the longitudinal axis, the blocking portion includes a first recessed area proximate the first end for receiving the one or more biasing members and a second recessed area proximate the second end for receiving the one or more biasing members, wherein the blocking portion is disposed on both longitudinal sides of the first and second recessed areas.
8. The rekeyable lock cylinder of claim 7 , wherein the one or more biasing members are retained within the carrier via one or more clips, the one or more clips having a receiving portion for securing the one or more biasing members, the one or more biasing members disposed between the receiving portion and the locking bar.
9. The rekeyable lock cylinder of claim 1 , wherein the blocking portion of the locking bar is squared-off with 90° corners and the first engaging groove of the cylinder body has a corresponding shape.
10. The rekeyable lock cylinder of claim 1 , wherein the carrier defines a longitudinal slot that slidably receives the locking bar, and wherein when the locking bar is in the locked position, torque applied to the plug assembly is isolated from the plurality of racks.
11. A rekeyable lock cylinder comprising:
a cylinder body extending along a longitudinal axis, the cylinder body defining an interior surface having a first engaging groove extending along the longitudinal axis, wherein the first engaging groove has a pair of square interior corners such that a first groove surface and a second groove surface face each other and are parallel; and
a plug assembly at least partially disposed within the cylinder body and selectively rotatable around the longitudinal axis, the plug assembly comprising:
a plug body;
a plurality of key followers slidably mounted on the plug body; and
a carrier subassembly supported on the plug body, the carrier subassembly comprising:
a carrier slidably supported on the plug body;
a plurality of racks slidably mounted on the carrier, each of the plurality of racks engaged with a corresponding key follower of the plurality of key followers, wherein the plurality of racks are selectively disengageable from the plurality of key followers via movement of the carrier to facilitate rekeying of the lock cylinder, each of the plurality of racks having a second engaging groove recessed within a first side of the rack; and
a locking bar supported on the carrier and having a blocking portion configured to be received at least partially within the first engaging groove of the cylinder body and an opposite flange configured to be received at least partially within the second engaging groove of the plurality of racks, the locking bar movable between at least a locked position engaged with the first engaging groove of the cylinder body for blocking rotation of the plug assembly, and an unlocked position disengaged from the first engaging groove of the cylinder body allowing rotation of the plug assembly, the locking bar biased towards the plurality of racks with one or more biasing members, wherein the locking bar includes a first bar surface and a second bar surface, the first and second bar surfaces parallel to each other and extending between the blocking portion and the flange, wherein the blocking portion has a pair of square exterior corners that correspond to the square interior corners of the first engaging groove, and wherein when the locking bar is in the locked position, the first and second groove surfaces and the first and second bar surfaces are all in parallel such that torque applied to the plug assembly is prevented from being translated from the locking bar to the plurality of racks.
12. The rekeyable lock cylinder of claim 11 , wherein the locking bar has a first end and an opposite second end extending along the longitudinal axis, the blocking portion includes a first recessed area proximate the first end for receiving the one or more biasing members and a second recessed area proximate the second end for receiving the one or more biasing members, wherein the blocking portion is disposed on both longitudinal sides of the first and second recessed areas.
13. The rekeyable lock cylinder of claim 12 , wherein the one or more biasing members are retained within the carrier via one or more clips, the one or more clips having a receiving portion for securing the one or more biasing members, the one or more biasing members disposed between the receiving portion and the locking bar.
14. The rekeyable lock cylinder of claim 13 , wherein the carrier includes a curved surface and a flat surface, the one or more clips extend entirely around an outer perimeter of the curved surface.
15. The rekeyable lock cylinder of claim 11 , wherein the second engaging groove has an opening distance at the first side, and the locking bar has a thickness distance between the first and second bar surfaces that is less than the opening distance of the second engaging groove, and wherein when the locking bar is in the unlocked position, the flange is fully received within the second engaging groove such that gaps are formed between the first side of the rack and the first and second bar surfaces of the locking bar along a plane defined by the first side of the rack.
16. The rekeyable lock cylinder of claim 15 , wherein each of the plurality of racks include a plurality of key following engaging features on an opposite second side of the plurality of racks and spaced apart at a key cut distance, and wherein the opening distance greater than twice the key cut distance.
17. The rekeyable lock cylinder of claim 15 , wherein each of the plurality of racks include a plurality of key following engaging features on an opposite second side of the plurality of racks and spaced apart at a key cut distance, and wherein half of the opening distance is greater than the key cut distance.
18. The rekeyable lock cylinder of claim 15 , wherein the second engaging groove has a recessed distance that is orthogonal to the opening distance and the flange has an extension distance that is orthogonal to the thickness distance of the locking bar, and wherein the recessed distance of the second engaging groove is greater than the extension distance of the flange.
19. The rekeyable lock cylinder of claim 11 , wherein when the locking bar is in the locked position, a portion of the flange of the locking bar projects past a plane of the first side of the rack and is disposed within the second engaging groove.
20. The rekeyable lock cylinder of claim 19 , wherein the locked position is a first locked position, the locking bar movable to at least a second locked position engaged with the first engaging groove of the cylinder body and the flange is completely removed from the second engaging groove of the rack for blocking rotation of the plug assembly, wherein the first locked position is a consecutive key cut position relative to the unlocked position and the second locked position is a non-consecutive key cut position relative to the unlocked position.