Hybrid hydrogen power module
An apparatus for powering trucks including a power module skid and supporting structure for fitting on a truck. The skid housing hydrogen fuel cell modules, battery sub packs, cooling means and cooling management, and integrated power electronics, to provide an electrical drive train of the truck with a constant high voltage DC power supply. An integrated system using renewable energy to reduce greenhouse gases using one or more trucks, in which an integrated system includes: means for providing renewable energy; means for using the renewable energy to synthesise hydrogen; means for storing the synthesised hydrogen. The integrated system includes hybrid hydrogen power modules fitted to each truck including hydrogen fuel cell modules and battery sub packs so that the battery sub packs and the battery sub packs are recharged by the hydrogen fuel cells.
1. A method for powering an ultra heavy-duty truck in a mine environment, in which the ultra heavy-duty truck is retrofitted with an integrated power module, the integrated power module including:
a skid coupled to an existing structural interface of the ultra heavy-duty truck,
a plurality of hydrogen fuel cell modules coupled to and supported by the skid,
a plurality of battery sub packs coupled to and supported by the skid, and
integrated power electronics mechanically coupled to and supported by the skid and electrically coupled to the plurality of hydrogen fuel cell modules and the plurality of battery sub packs, the integrated power electronics configured to provide to an electrical drive train of the ultra heavy-duty truck a constant, high voltage DC electrical output,
the integrated power module sized and configured to reside within volumetric and configurational constraints of a diesel generator otherwise physically coupled to the structural interface and electrically coupled to the electrical drive train, the method comprising:
loading hydrogen on to the ultra heavy-duty truck;
using the plurality of hydrogen fuel cell modules to generate electrical power from the hydrogen;
supplying at least a portion of the generated electrical power to the electrical drive train of the ultra heavy-duty truck to electrically run the ultra heavy-duty truck; and
supplying at least a portion of the generated electrical power to the plurality of battery sub packs to recharge the battery sub packs.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of hydrogen fuel cell modules in the ultra heavy-duty truck are arranged in parallel, and
wherein the supplying at least the portion of the generated electrical power to the electrical drive train includes simultaneously using the plurality of parallel-arranged hydrogen fuel cell modules to provide electrical power to a single DC link voltage to provide the electrical power to the electrical drive train of the ultra heavy-duty truck.
3. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
recharging the plurality of battery sub packs in the ultra heavy-duty truck by taking energy from regenerative braking of the ultra heavy-duty truck.
4. A method for reducing the carbon footprint of a mining environment, in which the mining environment includes a plant and a mine in which material is transported between the mine and the plant by a plurality of ultra heavy-duty trucks, each ultra heavy-duty truck from the plurality of ultra heavy-duty trucks having an integrated power module, the integrated power module including:
a skid coupled to an existing structural interface of the ultra heavy-duty truck,
a plurality of hydrogen fuel cell modules coupled to and supported by the skid,
a plurality of battery sub packs coupled to and supported by the skid, and
integrated power electronics mechanically coupled to and supported by the skid and electrically coupled to the plurality of hydrogen fuel cell modules and the plurality of battery sub packs, the integrated power electronics configured to provide to an electrical drive train of the ultra heavy-duty truck a constant, high voltage DC electrical output,
the integrated power module sized and configured to reside within volumetric and configurational constraints of a diesel generator otherwise physically coupled to the structural interface and electrically coupled to the electrical drive train, the method comprising:
providing locally generated renewable energy;
using the renewable energy to synthesise hydrogen;
storing the hydrogen;
loading a portion of the stored hydrogen on to each ultra heavy-duty truck from the plurality of ultra heavy-duty trucks; and
generating electrical power in the plurality of hydrogen fuel cell modules, the electrical power being used to operate the truck and to recharge the plurality of battery sub packs.
5. The method of claim 4 , wherein the locally generated renewable energy is obtained directly from a local electrical grid or is captured locally through one or more of a solar, wind, hydroelectric, geothermal, or nuclear source.
6. A method for providing an integrated power module for an ultra heavy-duty truck, the method comprising:
mounting a plurality of hydrogen fuel cell modules to a skid;
mounting a plurality of battery sub packs to the skid;
mounting integrated power electronics to the skid;
electrically connecting the integrated power electronics to each of the hydrogen fuel cell modules and the plurality of the battery sub packs;
physically coupling the skid to an existing structural interface of the ultra heavy-duty truck such that the integrated power module resides within volumetric and configurational constraints of a diesel generator otherwise physically coupled to the structural interface and electrically coupled to an electrical drive train of the ultra heavy-duty truck; and
electrically coupling the integrated power electronics to the electrical drive train of the ultra heavy-duty truck.
7. The method of claim 6 , wherein the integrated power electronics are configured to provide the electrical drive train a constant, high voltage DC electrical output with a power of at least 0.5 MW and a voltage between 400 V and 1500 V.
8. The method of claim 7 , wherein the integrated power electronics include an individual DC/DC converter coupled to an output of each hydrogen fuel cell module and configured to boost the output voltage thereof, the DC/DC converters collectively operable to compensate for phases and output differences between the plurality of hydrogen fuel cell modules and to enable a shared output to be regulated to allow the integrated power electronics to provide the constant, high voltage DC electrical output.
9. The method of claim 7 , wherein the electrical output has a power of at least 1 MW.
10. The method of claim 7 , wherein the energy storage capacity of the power module is in excess of 1 MWh.
11. The method of claim 6 , further comprising:
mounting a cooling system to the skid, the cooling system configured to cool the plurality of hydrogen fuel cell modules and the plurality of battery sub packs.
12. The method of claim 11 , wherein the mounting the cooling system to the skid includes mounting a multi-zone radiator with integrated fans and coolant fluid loops to the skid.
13. The method of claim 6 , further comprising:
electrically connecting the plurality of hydrogen fuel cell modules in parallel; and
electrically connecting the integrated power electronics to a single DC link voltage.
14. The method of claim 6 , wherein the integrated power module is retrofitted into the ultra heavy-duty truck, the ultra heavy duty truck having the diesel generator physically coupled to the structural interface and electrically coupled to the electrical drive train, the method further comprising:
electrically disconnecting the diesel generator from the electrical drive train; and
physically removing the diesel generator from the structural interface after electrically disconnecting the diesel generator and prior to physically coupling the skid to the structural interface.