COOLING DEVICE INCLUDING HEAT PIPES FOR IMPROVED HEAT REMOVAL EFFICIENCY IN A PRINTING SYSTEM
A cooling device suited to cooling sheets includes at least one drum which is mounted for rotation about a central axis. The drum includes a cylindrical wall which defines an outer surface and an inner surface. A plurality of heat pipes extend into an interior of the drum from the inner surface of the cylinder wall. The cooling device may be incorporated into a printing device and configured for cooling printed sheets prior to the sheets entering an inkjet marking device.
1 . A cooling device for cooling sheets comprising:
a drum mounted for rotation about a central axis, the drum including a cylindrical wall which defines an outer surface and an inner surface;
a plurality of heat pipes extending into an interior of the drum from the inner surface of the cylinder wall.
2 . The cooling device of claim 1 , wherein each of the plurality of heat pipes includes a shell, a wicking material and a working fluid which is enclosed within the shell.
3 . The cooling device of claim 2 , wherein the working fluid comprises water.
4 . The cooling device of claim 2 , wherein each of the plurality of heat pipes defines a void, the working fluid traveling through the void towards a cooler end of the heat pipe when the working fluid evaporates.
5 . The cooling device of claim 1 , wherein each of the plurality of heat pipes has a length L and an interior diameter D, a ratio of L:D being at least 3:1.
6 . The cooling device of claim 1 , wherein each of the plurality of heat pipes includes a first portion, adjacent to the cylinder wall, and a second portion, extending from the first portion, exterior surfaces of the first and second portions defining an angle of from 110° to 170° therebetween.
7 . The cooling device of claim 6 , wherein the first and second portions of each of the plurality of heat pipes together define a void, the working fluid traveling through the void towards a cooler end of the heat pipe when the working fluid evaporates.
8 . The cooling device of claim 6 , wherein a length L1 of the first portion of each of the plurality of heat pipes is greater than a length L2 of the second portion of each of the plurality of heat pipes.
9 . The cooling device of claim 6 , wherein the inner surface of the cylinder wall defines a plurality of grooves, each groove receiving the first portion of at least one of the plurality of heat pipes.
10 . The cooling device of claim 1 , wherein each of the plurality of heat pipes includes a plurality of protrusions which provide an increased exterior surface area of the heat pipe, and optionally, wherein each of the plurality protrusions defines an interior which is accessible to a working fluid within the heat pipe.
11 . The cooling device of claim 1 , the drum further comprising an inlet at a first end of the drum, through which cooling fluid enters the drum interior, and an outlet at a second end of the drum, through which cooling fluid leaves the drum interior.
12 . The cooling device of claim 1 , further comprising a biasing mechanism for biasing the sheets into contact with the outer surface of the cylindrical wall.
13 . The cooling device of claim 12 , wherein the biasing mechanism comprises at least one of rollers and a continuous belt.
14 . The cooling device of claim 1 , wherein the drum includes first and second counter-rotating drums.
15 . The cooling device of claim 14 , wherein each of the first and second counter-rotating drums contains at least 12 heat pipes.
16 . A printing device comprising:
the cooling device of claim 1 ;
a first inkjet marking device;
a dryer which heats sheets that have been printed with the inkjet marking device, the cooling device receiving heated sheets from the dryer; and
a paper path which transports sheets from the cooling device to one of the first inkjet marking device and a second inkjet marking device.
17 . A method of printing comprising:
printing a first side of a sheet with a first inkjet marking device;
drying the sheet that has been printed with the first inkjet marking device to form a heated sheet;
cooling the heated sheet with a cooling device which includes a plurality of heat pipes which draw heat from the sheet to form a cooled sheet; and
transporting the cooled sheet from the cooling device to one of the first inkjet marking device and a second inkjet marking device for printing on one of the first side and a second side of the sheet.
18 . The method of printing of claim 17 , wherein the cooling device comprises a cylindrical wall, the sheets contacting an outer surface of the cylindrical wall, the heat pipes extending from an inner surface of the cylindrical wall.
19 . The method of printing of claim 17 , further comprising exposing the heat pipes to a flow of cooling air.
20 . A method of forming a cooling device comprising:
attaching a plurality of heat pipes to an inner surface of a cylindrical wall of a drum, such that the heat pipes extend into an interior of the drum;
mounting the drum for rotation about a central axis;
connecting a source of cooling air with the interior of the drum; and
providing a paper path for sheets to contact an outer surface of the cylindrical wall during rotation of the drum.