Medication therapy management system and methods
The invention relates generally to medication therapy and more particularly to a system and methods for medication therapy management to support improved adherence and alert clinicians of changes in behavior or symptoms. The system may facilitate interactions between various data sources (e.g., medical health records, genomics databases, and other connected third-party devices) to manage workflow, execute rules, interface with knowledge bases, codify information, schedule events, provide notification, and more. In addition, the system may include a conversational or actionable artificial intelligence persona tailored to each user and configured to, for example, converse, instruct, and/or coach a user according to one or more features of the system. Advantageously, the system may improve adherence and facilitate patient engagement, care transition, and disease management, resulting in, for example, reduced healthcare costs for providers and payers, and enhanced drug use for pharmaceutical manufacturers, pharmacies, and specialty pharmacies.
1 . A system for medication therapy management, comprising:
a processor;
a main memory in communication with the processor via a communication infrastructure, the main memory including stored instructions that, when executed by the processor, cause the processor to:
access a medical record of a patient and store a structured data set, wherein accessing the medical record includes integrating with an electronic health record including at least one of clinical data and genomic data;
analyze the structured data set, wherein the structured data set identifies one or more orders corresponding to a diagnosis, wherein the one or more orders comprises one or more of a scheduled medication or therapy plan;
store one or more events corresponding the structured data set;
store a patient state in response to receiving an input corresponding to the one or more events; and
output a user interface corresponding to at least one of the medical record, the one or more events, and the patient state and the user interface comprising a graph of medication adherence as a time series and a conversational bot displayed with a persona comprising a customizable appearance.
2 . The system of claim 1 , wherein analyzing the structured data set includes prepopulating a medication therapy plan.
3 . The system of claim 1 , wherein storing the one or more events includes dynamically generating code in response to identifying the one or more orders.
4 . The system of claim 3 , wherein the generated code includes questionnaires corresponding to at least one of the patient, the one or more orders, and the diagnosis.
5 . The system of claim 1 , wherein storing the one or more events includes dynamically generating code corresponding to one or more connected devices of the patient.
6 . The system of claim 5 , wherein storing the patient state includes retrieving behavior data from the one or more connected devices, the behavior data corresponding to at least one of a patient's diet, emotional state, sleep, and exercise.
7 . The system of claim 1 , wherein storing the patient state includes monitoring medication compliance, questionnaires, alerts, and notifications.
8 . The system of claim 1 , wherein the one or more patient states includes at least one of adherent, non-adherent, patient adverse event, provider intervention, additional analysis request, and end of treatment.
9 . The system of claim 1 , wherein outputting the user interface includes displaying a care management dashboard associated with at least one of severity and management status, categorized problems lists and past medical history, allergy intolerance, and social and family history.
10 . The system of claim 9 , wherein the care management dashboard includes at least one of a descriptive component, a graphical component, and a temporal element relating to the diagnosis.
11 . The system of claim 9 , wherein the care management dashboard is configured to output a timeline of the events and received inputs.
12 . The system of claim 1 , wherein each order may include a designated protocol corresponding to the diagnosis.
13 . The system of claim 1 , wherein the one or more events corresponds to a scheduled time period for complying with the one or more orders.
14 . The system of claim 1 , wherein the processor is configured to customize attributes of the persona based on patient preferences.
15 . The system of claim 14 , wherein the persona is configured to perform cognitive analysis and artificial intelligence processes to converse, instruct, and coach using at least one of patient-specific information, medication information, treatment adherence, corrective actions, and scheduling.
16 . A method for medication therapy management, comprising:
accessing a database including clinical and genomic data corresponding to a patient;
storing a structured data set based on the clinical and genomic data;
analyzing the structured data set, wherein the structured data set identifies one or more medication therapy plans corresponding to a diagnosis;
storing one or more events corresponding the structured data set based on a set of rules associated with the one or more medication therapy plans;
storing a patient state in response to receiving an input corresponding to the one or more events; and
output, via a graphical user interface, at least one of a patient medical record, the one or more events, and the patient state, wherein the graphical user interface comprises a graph of medication adherence as a time series and a conversational bot displayed with a persona comprising a customizable appearance.
17 . The method of claim 16 , wherein storing the one or more events includes dynamically generating code corresponding to behavior data retrieved from one or more connected devices of the patient, the behavior data corresponding to at least one of a patient's diet, emotional state, sleep, and exercise.
18 . The method of claim 16 , wherein the patient state is identified as one of adherent, non-adherent, patient adverse event, provider intervention, additional analysis request, and end of treatment.
19 . The method of claim 16 , wherein outputting via the graphical user interface comprises displaying the persona configured to perform cognitive analysis and artificial intelligence processes to converse, instruct, and coach using at least one of patient-specific information, medication information, treatment adherence, corrective actions, and scheduling.