IP Library Granted Patent US 12,553,968
Granted Patent B2
US 12,553,968 · App. 18/649,879 · Granted Feb 17, 2026

Ferromagnetic frame for magnetic resonance imaging

Inventors: Cedric Hugon (Guilford, CT); Hadrien A. Dyvorne (New York, NY); Michael Stephen Poole (Guilford, CT)
Assignee: Hyperfine Operations, Inc.
G01R33/383A61B5/055G01R33/34092G01R33/385G01R33/3873G01R33/445
View Patent ↗
Loading inventors, assignments & file history…
Monitor This Case
Get email alerts when status or documents change.
Order Certified Copies
Most orders are placed with the USPTO same day — all within 24 business hours.
Order via The Patent Place →
Pre-filled with this patent's details
Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,553,968
App. No.
18/649,879
Granted
Feb 17, 2026
Kind
B2
Abstract

An apparatus for providing a B 0 magnetic field for a magnetic resonance imaging system. The apparatus includes at least one permanent B 0 magnet to contribute a magnetic field to the B 0 magnetic field for the MRI system and a ferromagnetic frame configured to capture and direct at least some of the magnetic field generated by the B 0 magnet. The ferromagnetic frame includes a first post having a first end and a second end, a first multi-pronged member coupled to the first end, and a second multi-pronged member coupled to the second end, wherein the first and second multi-pronged members support the at least one permanent B 0 magnet.

Claims (29)

1 . An apparatus for providing a B 0 magnetic field for a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) system, the apparatus comprising:

at least one permanent B 0 magnet to contribute a magnetic field to the B 0 magnetic field for the MRI system, the at least one permanent B 0 magnet having an imaging region face and a non-imaging region face;

a plurality of blades positioned proximate to the non-imaging region face of the at least one permanent B 0 magnet; and

a ferromagnetic frame to capture and direct at least a portion of the magnetic field generated by the at least one permanent B 0 magnet.

2 . The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of blades are arranged in a radial pattern about a center of the at least one permanent B 0 magnet.

3 . The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of blades are arranged in a parallel pattern relative to a center of the at least one permanent B 0 magnet.

4 . The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of blades are arranged in an orthogonal pattern relative to a center of the at least one permanent B 0 magnet.

5 . The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the ferromagnetic frame further comprises:

a first post having a first end and a second end; and

a first multi-pronged member coupled to the first end.

6 . The apparatus of claim 5 , wherein the first multi-pronged member comprises a stem and two prongs coupled to the stem.

7 . The apparatus of claim 6 , wherein the ferromagnetic frame further comprises:

a second multi-pronged member coupled to the second end,

wherein the first and second multi-pronged members support the at least one permanent B 0 magnet.

8 . The apparatus as described in claim 1 , wherein the plurality of blades are composed of a same material as the ferromagnetic frame.

9 . The apparatus as described in claim 1 , wherein the plurality of blades are composed of a material different from the ferromagnetic frame.

10 . The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of blades comprises a first plurality of ferromagnetic blades and a second plurality of ferromagnetic blades, wherein:

an end of each of the first plurality of ferromagnetic blades is coupled to a first multi-pronged member; and

an end of each of the second plurality of ferromagnetic blades is coupled to a second multi-pronged member.

11 . The apparatus of claim 10 , wherein the ferromagnetic blades of the first and second pluralities of ferromagnetic blades are arranged to extend radially from a common center.

12 . The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein each of the plurality of blades is arranged to extend along a direction substantially parallel to one of an x- or y-gradient magnetic field.

13 . The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein each of the plurality of blades is conductive.

14 . The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of blades includes a first pair of blades separated by a gap that is at least 110 mm and no greater than 140 mm.

15 . The apparatus of claim 14 , wherein the plurality of blades further includes a second pair of blades separated by the gap.

16 . The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein each of the plurality of blades comprises a tapered profile.

17 . The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of blades comprises a blade that is tapered along its length.

18 . The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of blades comprises 8 to 32 blades.

19 . The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of blades comprises 2 to 8 blades.

20 . A magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) system comprising the apparatus of claim 1 .

Assignments (2)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Apr 29, 2024
From: HUGON, CEDRIC; POOLE, MICHAEL STEPHEN; DYVORNE, HADRIEN A.
To: HYPERFINE, INC.
Reel/Frame 067260/0683 →
CHANGE OF NAME Recorded Apr 29, 2024
From: HYPERFINE, INC.
To: HYPERFINE OPERATIONS, INC.
Reel/Frame 067260/0816 →
Continuity (4)
Continuation 17884078 · Aug 9, 2022
Continuation 17116173 · Dec 9, 2020
Provisional Application 62946000 · Dec 10, 2019
Related Publication 20250102603A1 · Mar 27, 2025
References Cited (225)
US 4498048A · Lee et al. · 1985 [cited by applicant]
US 4727327A · Toyoshima et al. · 1988 [cited by applicant]
US 5194810A · Breneman et al. · 1993 [cited by applicant]
US 5319339A · Leupold · 1994 [cited by applicant]
US 5659250A · Domigan et al. · 1997 [cited by applicant]
US 5886070A · Honkura et al. · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 6201394B1 · Danby et al. · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6340888B1 · Aoki et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6621267B1 · Damadian et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6657433B1 · Locatelli et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6970061B1 · Danby et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 7631411B2 · Mao et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US D703322S · Hayman et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US D742519S · Sul · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9224526B1 · Nagarathnam et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9541616B2 · Rothberg et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9547057B2 · Rearick et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9625543B2 · Rearick et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9625544B2 · Poole et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9638773B2 · Poole et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9645210B2 · Mcnulty et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US D790709S · Gmeiner et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9797971B2 · Rearick et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9817093B2 · Rothberg et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US D806660S · Braswell et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 10139464B2 · Rearick et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 10145913B2 · Hugon et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 10145922B2 · Rothberg et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 10222434B2 · Poole et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10222435B2 · Mileski et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10241177B2 · Poole et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10274561B2 · Poole et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10281540B2 · Mileski et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10281541B2 · Poole et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10295628B2 · Mileski et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10310037B2 · Mcnulty et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10324147B2 · Mcnulty et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10330755B2 · Poole et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10353030B2 · Poole et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10371773B2 · Poole et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10379186B2 · Rothberg et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10416264B2 · Sofka et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10444310B2 · Poole et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10466327B2 · Rothberg et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10488482B2 · Rearick et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10495712B2 · Rothberg et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10520566B2 · Poole et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10527692B2 · Mcnulty et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10534058B2 · Sofka et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10539637B2 · Poole et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10545207B2 · Poole et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US D874653S · Liu et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10551452B2 · Rearick et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10564239B2 · Poole et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10591561B2 · Sacolick et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US D889467S · Fook · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US D890927S · Chong · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10709387B2 · Poole et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10867733B2 · Haham Hay · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US D912822S · Hugon · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US D932014S · Hugon · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 11275137B2 · Hugon et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 11333727B2 · Hugon · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 11422213B2 · Hugon et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 20050248347A1 · Damadian · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 20060232369A1 · Gorshkov · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20070146107A1 · Lvovsky et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20090128272A1 · Hills · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20120013338A1 · Sakellariou et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20130193973A1 · Aubert · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20140111202A1 · Wald et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140111205A1 · Cazaux et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20150005618A1 · Dumoulin · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150061680A1 · Leskowitz · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150226817A1 · Pourrahimi · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150260809A1 · Vidarsson · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20160069968A1 · Rothberg et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160069970A1 · Rearick et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160069971A1 · Mcnulty et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160069972A1 · Poole et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160069975A1 · Rothberg et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160128592A1 · Rosen et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160131727A1 · Sacolick et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160169992A1 · Rothberg et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160169993A1 · Rearick et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160223631A1 · Poole et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160231399A1 · Rothberg et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160231402A1 · Rothberg et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160231403A1 · Rothberg et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160231404A1 · Rothberg et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160299203A1 · Mileski et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160299249A1 · Ramirez et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160334479A1 · Poole et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20170032877A1 · Inoue et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170102443A1 · Rearick et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170227616A1 · Poole et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170254866A1 · Haenichen et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170276747A1 · Hugon et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170276749A1 · Hugon et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20180024208A1 · Rothberg et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180038931A1 · Rearick et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180088193A1 · Rearick et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180143274A1 · Poole et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180143275A1 · Sofka et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180143280A1 · Dyvorne et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180143281A1 · Sofka et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180144467A1 · Sofka et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180156881A1 · Poole et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180164390A1 · Poole et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180168527A1 · Poole et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180210047A1 · Poole et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180224512A1 · Poole et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180226190A1 · Meinke et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180238978A1 · Mcnulty et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180238980A1 · Poole et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180238981A1 · Poole et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180313920A1 · Sotgiu · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180325477A1 · Wang et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20190004130A1 · Poole et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190011510A1 · Hugon et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190011513A1 · Poole et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190011514A1 · Poole et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190011521A1 · Sofka et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190018094A1 · Mileski et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190018095A1 · Mileski et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190018096A1 · Poole et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190025389A1 · Mcnulty et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190033402A1 · Mcnulty et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190033414A1 · Sofka et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190033415A1 · Sofka et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190033416A1 · Rothberg et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190038233A1 · Poole et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190086497A1 · Rearick et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190101607A1 · Rothberg et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190122818A1 · Meinke et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190162806A1 · Poole et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190178962A1 · Poole et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190178963A1 · Poole et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190227136A1 · Mileski et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190227137A1 · Mileski et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190250227A1 · Mcnulty et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190250228A1 · Mcnulty et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190257903A1 · Poole et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190324098A1 · Mcnulty et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190353720A1 · Dyvorne et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190353723A1 · Dyvorne et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190353726A1 · Poole et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190353727A1 · Dyvorne et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20200011952A1 · Rothberg et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20200018806A1 · Rothberg et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20200022611A1 · Nelson et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20200022612A1 · Mcnulty et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20200022613A1 · Nelson et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20200025846A1 · Nelson et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20200025851A1 · Rearick et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20200033431A1 · Schlemper et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20200034998A1 · Schlemper et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20200041588A1 · O'Halloran et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20200045112A1 · Sacolick et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20200054241A1 · Nelson et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20200058106A1 · Lazarus et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20200064427A1 · Poole et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20200200844A1 · Boskamp et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20200209334A1 · O'Halloran et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20200237310A1 · Lozano-Buhl et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20200289019A1 · Schlemper et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20200289022A1 · Coumans et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20200294229A1 · Schlemper et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20200294282A1 · Schlemper et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20200294287A1 · Schlemper et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20200337587A1 · Sacolick et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20200355761A1 · Mcnulty et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20200355765A1 · Chen et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20210173024A1 · Hugon · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 20210173025A1 · Hugon · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 20210173026A1 · Hugon et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 20210173027A1 · Hugon et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 20210173029A1 · Hugon · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 20220082643A1 · Poole et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 20220354378A1 · Nacev et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 20240168105A1 · Inglis et al. · 2024 [cited by applicant]
CN 1158471A · 1997 [cited by applicant]
CN 101025438A · 2007 [cited by applicant]
CN 103703536A · 2014 [cited by applicant]
CN 104507386A · 2015 [cited by applicant]
CN 107110932A · 2017 [cited by applicant]
CN 108139453A · 2018 [cited by applicant]
EP 0479278A1 · 1992 [cited by applicant]
EP 0801314A1 · 1997 [cited by applicant]
EP 1004888A1 · 2000 [cited by applicant]
EP 1069575A1 · 2001 [cited by applicant]
JP S63143045A · 1988 [cited by applicant]
JP H04082536A · 1992 [cited by applicant]
JP 2003153873A · 2003 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2013187924A1 · 2013 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2017072805A1 · 2017 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2017134635A1 · 2017 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2020050776A1 · 2020 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2020109895A1 · 2020 [cited by applicant]
U.S. Appl. No. 17/116,540, filed Dec. 9, 2020, Hugon, et al. [cited by applicant]
U.S. Appl. No. 29/716,476, filed Dec. 10, 2019, Cedric Hugon. [cited by applicant]
U.S. Appl. No. 29/716,483, filed Dec. 10, 2019, Cedric Hugon. [cited by applicant]
Chandrana et al., Automatic alignment of multiple magnets into Halbach cylinders, Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials 381, pp. 396-400, 2015 (Year: 2015). [cited by applicant]
Cooley et al., Design of sparse Halbach magnet arrays for portable MRI using a genetic algorithm. IEEE transactions on magnetics. Jan. 1, 2018;54(1):1-12. [cited by applicant]
Cooley et al., Two-dimensional imaging in a lightweight portable MRI scanner without gradient coils. Magnetic Resonance in Medicine. 2014. 12 pages. [cited by applicant]
Cooley, Portable Low-Cost Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Doctoral Dissertation, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2014 (Year : 2014). [cited by applicant]
Halbach, Design of permanent multi pole magnets with oriented rare earth cobalt material, Nuclear instruments and methods. Feb. 1, 1980; 169(1 ): 1-0. [cited by applicant]
Huang et al., Portable Low-cost MRI System based on Permanent Magnets/Magnet Arrays.arXiv preprint arXiv:1812.10474. Dec. 24, 2018. 30 pages. [cited by applicant]
International Preliminary Report on Patentability for International Application No. PCT/US2020/063906 mailed Jun. 23, 2022 (00354.70051 WO00). [cited by applicant]
International Preliminary Report on Patentability for International Application No. PCT/US2020/063933 mailed Jun. 23, 2022 (O0354.70052WO00). [cited by applicant]
International Preliminary Report on Patentability for International Application No. PCT/US2020/063980 mailed Jun. 23, 2022 (O0354.70053WO00). [cited by applicant]
International Search Report and Written Opinion for International Application No. PCT/US2020/063906 mailed May 11, 2021 (00354.70051 WO00). [cited by applicant]
International Search Report and Written Opinion for International Application No. PCT/US2020/063933 mailed May 25, 2021 (O0354.70052WO00). [cited by applicant]
International Search Report and Written Opinion for International Application No. PCT/US2020/063980 mailed Jun. 16, 2021 (O0354.70053WO00). [cited by applicant]
Invitation to Pay Additional Fees for International Application No. PCT/US2020/063906 mailed Mar. 18, 2021 (00354.70051 WO00). [cited by applicant]
Invitation to Pay Additional Fees for International Application No. PCT/US2020/063933 mailed Apr. 1, 2021 (O0354.70052WO00). [cited by applicant]
Invitation to Pay Additional Fees for International Application No. PCT/US2020/063980 mailed Apr. 22, 2021 (O0354.70053WO00). [cited by applicant]
Moresi, Giorgio, and Richard Magin. “Miniature permanent magnet for table-top NMR.” Concepts in Magnetic Resonance Part B: Magnetic Resonance Engineering: An Educational Journal 19.1 (2003): 35-43. (Year: 2003). [cited by applicant]
Raich et al., Design and construction of a dipolar Halbach array with a homogeneous field from identical bar magnets: NMR Mandhalas. Concepts in Magnetic Resonance Part B: Magnetic Resonance Engineering: An Educational … [cited by applicant]
Ren et al., Design and optimization of a ring-pair permanent magnet array for head imaging in a low-field portable MRI system. IEEE Transactions on Magnetics. Nov. 12, 2018;55(1 ): 1-8. [cited by applicant]
Ren et al., Magnet array for a portable magnetic resonance imaging system. 2015 IEEE MTT-S 2015 International Microwave Workshop Series on RF and Wireless Technologies for Biomedical and Healthcare Applications (IMWS-BI… [cited by applicant]
Soltner et al., Dipolar Halbach magnet stacks made from identically shaped permanent magnets for magnetic resonance. Concepts in magnetic resonance part a. Jul. 1, 2010;36(4): 21 I-22. [cited by applicant]
Zhang et al., Design, construction and NMR testing of a 1 tesla Halbach Permanent Magnet for Magnetic Resonance. COMSOL Users Conference, Boston. 2005. 5 pages. [cited by applicant]
Zhu et al., Halbach permanent magnet machines and applications: a review. IEE Proceedings-Electric Power Applications. Jul. 6, 2001;148(4):299-308. [cited by applicant]
Non-Final Office Action on U.S. Appl. No. 18/133,995 DTD Nov. 5, 2025. [cited by applicant]