IP Library Granted Patent US 12,445,646
Granted Patent B2
US 12,445,646 · App. 18/650,518 · Granted Oct 14, 2025

360-degree video coding using face continuities

Inventors: Philippe Hanhart (La Conversion, CH); Yuwen He (San Diego, CA); Yan Ye (San Diego, CA)
Assignee: InterDigital VC Holdings, Inc.
H04N19/597H04N19/105H04N19/117H04N19/174H04N19/593H04N19/61
View Patent ↗
Loading inventors, assignments & file history…
Monitor This Case
Get email alerts when status or documents change.
Order Certified Copies
Most orders are placed with the USPTO same day — all within 24 business hours.
Order via The Patent Place →
Pre-filled with this patent's details
Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,445,646
App. No.
18/650,518
Granted
Oct 14, 2025
Kind
B2
Abstract

A coding device (e.g., that may be or may include encoder and/or decoder) may receive a frame-packed picture of 360-degree video. The coding device may identify a face in the frame-packed picture that the current block belongs to. The coding device may determine that a current block is located at a boundary of the face that the current block belongs to. The coding device may identify multiple spherical neighboring blocks of the current block. The coding device may identify a cross-face boundary neighboring block. The coding device may identify a block in the frame-packed picture that corresponds to the cross-face boundary neighboring block. The coding device may determine whether to use the identified block to code the current block based on availability of the identified block. The coding device may code the current block based on the determination to use the identified block.

Claims (45)

1. A method of decoding comprising:

obtaining a picture in video data, wherein the picture is associated with a 360-degree video;

determining that the picture comprises a plurality of faces;

based on the determination that the picture comprises the plurality of faces, identifying a first face in the picture to which a current sample belongs to;

determining that the current sample is located at a boundary of the first face;

based on the determination that the current sample is located at the boundary of the first face, identifying a second face in the picture, wherein the second face shares the boundary of the first face;

identifying a sample in the second face for predicting the current sample, wherein the sample in the second face is available for predicting the current sample is determined based on a coding order, wherein the coding order comprises at least one of a first coding order, a second coding order, or a third coding order, wherein the first coding order is from left to right direction relative to the current sample, wherein the second coding order is from top to bottom direction relative to the current sample, and wherein the third coding order is left to right and top to bottom direction relative to the current sample;

determining that the identified sample in the second face is available; and

based on the determination that the sample in the second face is available, predicting the current sample using the sample from the second face.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the boundary corresponds to a cross-face boundary neighboring the first face to the second face.

3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first face is a spherical neighboring face to the second face and the boundary between the first face and the second face is a spherical boundary.

4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the sample in the second face is available for predicting the current sample is determined based on a face scanning order associated with the plurality of faces.

5. The method of claim 4 , wherein the face scanning order indicates decoding samples in the second face before decoding samples in the first face.

6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the method comprises:

identifying a plurality of spherical neighboring faces of the first face, wherein the second face is identified based on the identified plurality of spherical neighboring faces.

7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the method comprises:

based on the determination that the sample in the second face is available, enabling a loop filtering across the boundary between the first face and the second face, wherein the loop filtering comprises at least one of an in-loop filtering, a sample adaptive offset (SAO) filtering, a deblocking filtering, or an adaptive loop filtering (ALF).

8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the method comprises:

based on the determination that the current sample is located at the boundary of the first face, identifying a third face in the picture, wherein the first face is a spherical neighboring face to the third face and the boundary between the first face and the third face is a spherical boundary;

identifying a sample in the third face for predicting the current sample;

determining whether the identified sample in the third face is available; and

based on a determination that the sample in the third face is unavailable, disabling a loop filtering across the boundary between the first face and the third face, wherein the loop filtering comprises at least one of an in-loop filtering, a sample adaptive offset (SAO) filtering, a deblocking filtering, or an adaptive loop filtering (ALF).

9. A device for video decoding comprising:

a processor configured to:

obtain a picture in video data, wherein the picture is associated with a 360-degree video;

determine that the picture comprises a plurality of faces;

based on the determination that the picture comprises the plurality of faces, identify a first face in the picture to which a current sample belongs to;

determine that the current sample is located at a boundary of the first face;

based on the determination that the current sample is located at the boundary of the first face, identify a second face in the picture, wherein the second face shares the boundary of the first face;

identify a sample in the second face for predicting the current sample, wherein the sample in the second face is available for predicting the current sample is determined based on a coding order, wherein the coding order comprises at least one of a first coding order, a second coding order, or a third coding order, wherein the first coding order is from left to right direction relative to the current sample, wherein the second coding order is from top to bottom direction relative to the current sample, and wherein the third coding order is left to right and top to bottom direction relative to the current sample;

determine that the identified sample in the second face is available; and

based on the determination that the sample in the second face is available, predict the current sample using the sample from the second face.

10. The device of claim 9 , wherein the boundary corresponds to a cross-face boundary neighboring the first face to the second face.

11. The device of claim 9 , wherein the first face is a spherical neighboring face to the second face and the boundary between the first face and the second face is a spherical boundary.

12. The device of claim 9 , wherein the sample in the second face is available for predicting the current sample is determined based on a face scanning order associated with the plurality of faces.

13. The device of claim 12 , wherein the face scanning order indicates decoding samples in the second face before decoding samples in the first face.

14. The device of claim 9 , wherein the processor is configured to:

identify a plurality of spherical neighboring faces of the first face, wherein the second face is identified based on the identified plurality of spherical neighboring faces.

15. The device of claim 9 , wherein the processor is configured to:

based on the determination that the sample in the second face is available, enable a loop filtering across the boundary between the first face and the second face, wherein the loop filtering comprises at least one of an in-loop filtering, a sample adaptive offset (SAO) filtering, a deblocking filtering, or an adaptive loop filtering (ALF).

16. The device of claim 9 , wherein the processor is configured to:

based on the determination that the current sample is located at the boundary of the first face, identify a third face in the picture, wherein the first face is a spherical neighboring face to the third face and the boundary between the first face and the third face is a spherical boundary;

identify a sample in the third face for predicting the current sample;

determine whether the identified sample in the third face is available; and

based on a determination that the sample in the third face is unavailable, disable a loop filtering across the boundary between the first face and the third face, wherein the loop filtering comprises at least one of an in-loop filtering, a sample adaptive offset (SAO) filtering, a deblocking filtering, or an adaptive loop filtering (ALF).

Assignments (2)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Nov 5, 2024
From: HANHART, PHILIPPE; HE, YUWEN; YE, YAN
To: VID SCALE, INC.
Reel/Frame 069145/0642 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Jul 11, 2024
From: VID SCALE, INC.
To: INTERDIGITAL VC HOLDINGS, INC.
Reel/Frame 068284/0031 →
Continuity (4)
Continuation 16603991
Provisional Application 62525880 · Jun 28, 2017
Provisional Application 62484218 · Apr 11, 2017
Related Publication 20240283973A1 · Aug 22, 2024
References Cited (164)
US 8805100B2 · Ikai · 2014 [cited by examiner]
US 8861617B2 · Chen · 2014 [cited by examiner]
US 9077998B2 · Wang · 2015 [cited by examiner]
US 9124895B2 · Wang · 2015 [cited by examiner]
US 9237359B2 · Huang · 2016 [cited by examiner]
US 9264739B2 · Park · 2016 [cited by examiner]
US 9270990B2 · Lee · 2016 [cited by examiner]
US 9369708B2 · Zhang · 2016 [cited by examiner]
US 9473784B2 · Mody · 2016 [cited by examiner]
US 9503702B2 · Chen · 2016 [cited by examiner]
US 9510021B2 · Cho · 2016 [cited by examiner]
US 9516306B2 · Zhang · 2016 [cited by examiner]
US 9628822B2 · Leontaris · 2017 [cited by examiner]
US 9706230B2 · Sharman · 2017 [cited by examiner]
US 9723331B2 · Van der Auwera · 2017 [cited by examiner]
US 9736454B2 · Hannuksela · 2017 [cited by examiner]
US 9736488B2 · Hoang · 2017 [cited by examiner]
US 9774870B2 · Sasai · 2017 [cited by examiner]
US 9854252B2 · Mody · 2017 [cited by examiner]
US 9912966B2 · Hannuksela · 2018 [cited by examiner]
US 9942557B2 · Carmel · 2018 [cited by examiner]
US 9998737B2 · Fu et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 10038919B2 · Zhai · 2018 [cited by examiner]
US 10057570B2 · Ye · 2018 [cited by examiner]
US 10091519B2 · Kang · 2018 [cited by examiner]
US 10097844B2 · Saunders · 2018 [cited by examiner]
US 10104386B2 · Suehring · 2018 [cited by examiner]
US 10136150B2 · Ugur · 2018 [cited by examiner]
US 10154274B2 · Lainema · 2018 [cited by examiner]
US 10205950B2 · Terada · 2019 [cited by examiner]
US 10225567B2 · Yamamoto · 2019 [cited by examiner]
US 10242714B2 · Roy · 2019 [cited by examiner]
US 10244200B2 · Wozniak · 2019 [cited by examiner]
US 10244215B2 · Wozniak · 2019 [cited by examiner]
US 10244257B2 · Hannuksela · 2019 [cited by examiner]
US 10244265B2 · Norkin · 2019 [cited by examiner]
US 10250897B2 · Deshpande · 2019 [cited by examiner]
US 10306246B2 · Chao · 2019 [cited by examiner]
US 10389999B2 · Wang · 2019 [cited by examiner]
US 10397615B2 · Norkin · 2019 [cited by examiner]
US 10432928B2 · Li · 2019 [cited by examiner]
US 10499382B2 · Dinan · 2019 [cited by examiner]
US 10511843B2 · Fu · 2019 [cited by examiner]
US 10523954B2 · Suehring · 2019 [cited by examiner]
US 10531111B2 · Li · 2020 [cited by examiner]
US 10575021B2 · Norkin · 2020 [cited by examiner]
US 10616573B2 · Ugur · 2020 [cited by examiner]
US 10743034B2 · Xu · 2020 [cited by examiner]
US 10750170B2 · Kim · 2020 [cited by examiner]
US 10863182B2 · Hannuksela · 2020 [cited by examiner]
US 10880535B2 · Oh et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 11153562B2 · Zhang · 2021 [cited by examiner]
US 11172208B2 · Curcio · 2021 [cited by examiner]
US 11290751B2 · Gamei · 2022 [cited by examiner]
US 11323723B2 · Hannuksela · 2022 [cited by examiner]
US 11418816B2 · Hanhart et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 20060268985A1 · Liang · 2006 [cited by examiner]
US 20130101031A1 · Van der Auwera et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130107973A1 · Wang · 2013 [cited by examiner]
US 20130272624A1 · Budagavi · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130322253A1 · Jain et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130322523A1 · Huang et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20140078249A1 · Wang · 2014 [cited by examiner]
US 20140168362A1 · Hannuksela et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140282678A1 · Rodriguez · 2014 [cited by examiner]
US 20140286396A1 · Lee et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140328413A1 · Esenlik · 2014 [cited by examiner]
US 20150003525A1 · Sasai · 2015 [cited by examiner]
US 20150016503A1 · Rapaka · 2015 [cited by examiner]
US 20150016506A1 · Fu et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150016543A1 · Rapaka et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150264404A1 · Hannuksela · 2015 [cited by examiner]
US 20150271487A1 · Li et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150271515A1 · Pang · 2015 [cited by examiner]
US 20150326886A1 · Chen · 2015 [cited by examiner]
US 20160012855A1 · Krishnan · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160112704A1 · Converse et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160165248A1 · Lainema et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160268599A1 · Damen et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20170272758A1 · Lin et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170347109A1 · Hendry et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170366808A1 · Lin et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20180054613A1 · Lin et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180192074A1 · Shih et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20190200023A1 · Hanhart et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190260990A1 · Lim et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190268599A1 · Hannuksela · 2019 [cited by examiner]
US 20200322632A1 · Hanhart et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
CN 102509350A · 2012 [cited by applicant]
CN 102804776A · 2012 [cited by applicant]
CN 103518375A · 2014 [cited by applicant]
CN 103947213A · 2014 [cited by applicant]
CN 104702963A · 2015 [cited by applicant]
CN 105049845A · 2015 [cited by applicant]
CN 105580373A · 2016 [cited by applicant]
EP 3025501A1 · 2016 [cited by applicant]
EP 3301914A1 · 2018 [cited by applicant]
GB 2555788 · 2016 [cited by examiner]
GB 2555788A · 2018 [cited by applicant]
JP 2014171227A · 2014 [cited by applicant]
JP 2016529782A · 2016 [cited by applicant]
KR 1020140085541A · 2014 [cited by applicant]
KR 1020160034998A · 2016 [cited by applicant]
KR 1020180042098A · 2018 [cited by applicant]
WO 2012119784A1 · 2012 [cited by applicant]
WO 2013063455A1 · 2013 [cited by applicant]
WO 2013155897A1 · 2013 [cited by applicant]
WO 2016010668A1 · 2016 [cited by applicant]
WO 2016064862A1 · 2016 [cited by applicant]
WO 2017051072A1 · 2017 [cited by applicant]
WO 2017142353A1 · 2017 [cited by applicant]
WO 2018009746A1 · 2018 [cited by applicant]
WO 2018170279A1 · 2018 [cited by applicant]
WO 2018191224A1 · 2018 [cited by applicant]
“VR Coaster”, Available at <http://www.vrcoaster.com/>, 2014, pp. 1-7. [cited by applicant]
360Lib, Available at <https://jvet.hhi.fraunhofer.de/svn/svn_360Lib/>, 1 page. [cited by applicant]
Abbas, et al., “AHG8: New GoPro Test Sequences for Virtual Reality Video Coding”, JVET-D0026, GoPro, Joint Video Exploration Team (JVET) of ITU-T SG 16 WP 3 and ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 29/WG 11, 4th Meeting: Chengdu, CN, Oct. … [cited by applicant]
Abbas, et al., “AHG8: New Test Sequences for Spherical Video Coding from GoPro”, JVET-G0147, GoPro, Joint Video Exploration Team (JVET) of ITU-T SG 16 WP 3 and ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 29/WG 11, 7th Meeting: Torino, IT, Jul. 13… [cited by applicant]
Asbun, et al., “AHG8: InterDigital Test Sequences for Virtual Reality Video Coding”, JVET-D0039, InterDigital Communications, Inc., Joint Video Exploration Team (JVET) of ITU-T SG 16 WP 3 and ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 29/WG 11, … [cited by applicant]
Asbun, et al., “InterDigital Test Sequences for Virtual Reality Video Coding”, JVET-G0055, InterDigital Communications, Inc., Joint Video Exploration Team (JVET) of ITU-T SG 16 WP 3 and ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 29/WG 11, 7th Me… [cited by applicant]
Baroncini, et al., “Results of the Joint Call for Evidence on Video Compression with Capability beyond HEVC”, JVET-G1004-V2, JVET, Joint Video Exploration Team (JVET) of ITU-T SG 16 WP 3 and ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 29/WG 11, 7… [cited by applicant]
Boyce, et al., “JVET Common Test Conditions and Evaluation Procedures for 360° Video”, JVET-E1030, Joint Video Exploration Team (JVET) of ITU-T SG 16 WP 3 and ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 29/WG 11, 5th Meeting: Geneva, CH, Jan. 12-… [cited by applicant]
Boyce, et al., “JVET Common Test Conditions and Evaluation Procedures for 360° Video”, JVET-F1030-V4, Joint Video Exploration Team (JVET) of ITU-T SG 16 WP 3 and ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 29/WG 11, 6th Meeting: Hobart, AU, Mar. … [cited by applicant]
Budagavi, et al., “360 Degrees Video Coding using Region Adaptive Smoothing”, 2015 IEEE International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP), Quebec City, QC, Canada, Sep. 27-30, 2015, pp. 750-754. [cited by applicant]
Chen, et al., “Further Improvements to HMKTA-1.0”, VCEG-AZ07, Qualcomm Incorporated, ITU—Telecommunications Standardization Sector, Study Group 16 Question 6, Video Coding Experts Group (VCEG), 52nd Meeting, Warsaw, Pol… [cited by applicant]
Chen, J et al., “Algorithm Description of Joint Exploration Test Model 5 (JEM 5)”, JVET-E1001-V2, Editors, Joint Video Exploration Team (JVET) of ITU-T SG 16 WP 3 and ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 29/WG 11, 5th Meeting: Geneva, CH, … [cited by applicant]
Chen, Jianle et al., “Algorithm Description of Joint Exploration Test Model 7 (JEM 7)”, JVET-G1001-V1, Editors, Joint Video Exploration Team (JVET) of ITU-T SG 16 WP 3 and ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 29/WG 11, 7th Meeting: Torino,… [cited by applicant]
Choi, et al., “Test Sequence Formats for Virtual Reality Video Coding”, JVET-C0050, Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd., Joint Video Exploration Team (JVET) of ITU-T SG 16 WP 3 and ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 29/WG 11, 3rd Meeting: Gene… [cited by applicant]
Choi, Byeongdoo, “Technologies under Consideration for Omnidirectional Media Application Format”, Systems Subgroup, ISO/IEC JTC1/SC29/WG11 N15946, San Diego, CA, US, Feb. 2016, 16 pages. [cited by applicant]
Coban, et al., “AHG8: Adjusted Cubemap Projection for 360-Degree Video”, JVET-F0025, Qualcomm Inc., Joint Video Exploration Team (JVET) of ITU-T SG 16 WP 3 and ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 29/WG 11, 6th Meeting: Hobart, AU, Mar. 31… [cited by applicant]
Facebook360, “Facebook 360 Video”, Available at <https://facebook360.fb.com/>, pp. 1-5. [cited by applicant]
Feng, et al., “Hardware Implementation of Deblocking Loop Filter in Video Decoder Chip”, Computer Engineering, vol. 33, No. 7, Apr. 5, 2007, pp. 217-219. [cited by applicant]
Github, “Facebook's Equirectangular to Cube Map Tool on GitHub”, Transform 360, Available at <https://github.com/facebook/transform?files=1>, pp. 1-3. [cited by applicant]
Google, “Bringing Pixels Front and Center in VR Video”, Available at <https://www.blog.google/products/google-vr/bringing-pixels-front-and-center-vr-video/>, Mar. 14, 2017, pp. 1-8. [cited by applicant]
Google VR, “Google Cardboard”, Available at <https://www.google.com/get/cardboard/>, pp. 1-4. [cited by applicant]
Hanhart, et al., “AHG8: Reference Samples Derivation using Geometry Padding for Intra Coding”, JVET-D0092, InterDigital Communications Inc., Joint Video Exploration Team (JVET) of ITU-T SG 16 WP 3 and ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 2… [cited by applicant]
Hanhart, Philippe et al., “AHG8: High Level Syntax Extensions for Signaling of 360-Degree Video Information”, JVET-D0093, InterDigital Communications Inc., Joint Video Exploration Team (JVET) of ITU-T SG 16 WP 3 and ISO… [cited by applicant]
Hanhart, Philippe et al., “InterDigital's Response to the 360° Video Category in Joint Call for Evidence on Video Compression with Capability beyond HEVC”, Joint Video Exploration Team (JVET) of ITU-T SG 16 WP 3 and ISO… [cited by applicant]
He, et al., “AHG8: InterDigital's Projection Format Conversion Tool”, JVET-D0021, InterDigital Communications Inc., Joint Video Exploration Team (JVET) of ITU-T SG 16 WP 3 and ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 29/WG 11, 4th Meeting: Che… [cited by applicant]
HTC, “HTC Vive”, Available at <https://www.htcvive.com/us/>, pp. 1-3. [cited by applicant]
ISO/IEC, “Requirements for OMAF”, Requirements, ISO/IEC JTC1/SC29/WG11 N16143, San Diego, CA, US, Feb. 2016, 2 pages. [cited by applicant]
Kuzyakov, et al., “Next-Generation Video Encoding Techniques for 360 Video and VR”, Facebook Code, Available at <https://code.facebook.com/posts/1126354007399553/next-generation-video-encoding-techniques-for-360-video-a… [cited by applicant]
Lin, et al., “AHG8: Compact Cube Layout with Tile Partition”, JVET-D0104, MediaTek Inc., Joint Video Exploration Team (JVET) of ITU-T SG 16 WP 3 and ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 29/WG11, 4th meeting: Chengdu, CN, Oct. 15-21, 2016, … [cited by applicant]
Norkin, et al., “Call for Test Materials for Future Video Coding Standardization”, JVET-B1002, ITU-T Q6/16 Visual Coding (VCEG) and ISO/IEC JTC1/SC29/WG11 Coding of Moving Pictures and Audio (MPEG), Joint Video Explorat… [cited by applicant]
Oculus, “Oculus Rift”, Available at <https://www.oculus.com/en-us/rift/>, pp. 1-19. [cited by applicant]
Panusopone, et al., “Unequal Weight Planar Prediction and Constrained PDPC”, JVET-E0068-r1, ARRIS, Joint Video Exploration Team (JVET) of ITU-T SG 16 WP 3 and ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 29/WG 11, 5th Meeting: Geneva, CH, Jan. 12-… [cited by applicant]
Schwarz, et al., “Tampere Pole Vaulting Sequence for Virtual Reality Video Coding”, JVET-D0143, Nokia, Tampere University of Technology, Rakka Creative, Joint Video Exploration Team (JVET) of ITU-T SG 16 WP 3 and ISO/IE… [cited by applicant]
Segall, et al., “Draft Joint Call for Proposals on Video Compression with Capability beyond HEVC”, JVET-G1002, Editors, Joint Video Exploration Team (JVET) of ITU-T SG 16 WP 3 and ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 29/WG 11, 7th Meeting:… [cited by applicant]
Shih, et al., “AHG8: Face-based Padding Scheme for Cube Projection”, JVET-E0057, MediaTek Inc., Joint Video Exploration Team (JVET) of ITU-T SG 16 WP 3 and ISO/IEC JTC1/SC 29/WG 11, 5th Meeting: Geneva, CH, Jan. 12-20, … [cited by applicant]
Sullivan, et al., “Meeting Notes of the 3rd Meeting of the Joint Video Exploration Team (JVET)”, JVET-C1000, Responsible Coordinators, Joint Video Exploration Team (JVET) of ITU-T SG 16 WP 3 and ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 29/WG 1… [cited by applicant]
Sun, et al., “AHG8: WS-PSNR for 360 Video Objective Quality Evaluation”, JVET-D0040, Zhejiang University, Joint Video Exploration Team (JVET) of ITU-T SG 16 WP 3 and ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 29/WG 11, 4th Meeting: Chengdu, CN, … [cited by applicant]
Sun, et al., “Test Sequences for Virtual Reality Video Coding from LetinVR”, JVET-G0053, Letin VR Digital Technology Co., Ltd., Joint Video Exploration Team (JVET) of ITU-T SG 16 WP 3 and ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 29/WG 11, 7th … [cited by applicant]
Sun, et al., “Test Sequences for Virtual Reality Video Coding from LetinVR”, JVET-D0179, Letin VR Digital Technology Co., Ltd., Joint Video Exploration Team (JVET) of ITU-T SG 16 WP 3 and ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 29/WG 11, 4th … [cited by applicant]
Thomas, et al., “5G and Future Media Consumption”, TNO, ISO/IEC JTC1/SC29/WG11 MPEG2016/m37604, San Diego, CA, US, Feb. 2016, 10 pages. [cited by applicant]
Wien, et al., “Joint Call for Evidence on Video Compression with Capability beyond HEVC”, JVET-F1002, Joint Video Exploration Team (JVET), of ITU-T SG 16 WP 3 and ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 29/WG 11, Hobart, AU, Mar. 31-Apr. 7, 2… [cited by applicant]
Wien, et al., “Preliminary Joint Call for Evidence on Video Compression with Capability Beyond HEVC”, JVET-E1002, JVET, Joint Video Exploration Team (JVET) of ITU-T SG 16 WP 3 and ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 29/WG 11, 5th Meeting:… [cited by applicant]
Xiu, Xiaoyu et al., “Description of SDR, HDR and 360° Video Coding Technology Proposal by InterDigital Communications and Dolby Laboratories”, JVET-J0015-v1, InterDigital Communications, Inc., Dolby Laboratories, Inc., … [cited by applicant]
Ye, et al., “Algorithm Descriptions of Projection Format Conversion and Video Quality Metrics in 360Lib”, JVET-E1003, Editors, Joint Video Exploration Team (JVET) of ITU-T SG 16 WP 3 and ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 29/WG 11, 5th M… [cited by applicant]
Ye, et al., “Algorithm Descriptions of Projection Format Conversion and Video Quality Metrics in 360Lib”, JVET-F1003-V1, Editors, Joint Video Exploration Team (JVET) of ITU-T SG 16 WP 3 and ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 29/WG 11, 6t… [cited by applicant]
Youtube, “360 Video”, Virtual Reality, Available at <https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCzuqhhs6NWbgTzMuM09WKDQ>, pp. 1-3. [cited by applicant]
Yu, et al., “A Framework to Evaluate Omnidirectional Video Coding Schemes”, IEEE International Symposium on Mixed and Augmented Reality, Sep. 29-Oct. 3, 2015, pp. 31-36. [cited by applicant]
Yu, et al., “Content Adaptive Representations of Omnidirectional Videos for Cinematic Virtual Reality”, Proceedings of the 3rd International Workshop on Immersive Media Experiences, Brisbane, Australia, Oct. 30, 2015, p… [cited by applicant]
Zakharchenko, et al., “Quality Metric for Spherical Panoramic Video”, SPIE Optics and Photonics for Information Processing X, vol. 9970, Sep. 14, 2016. [cited by applicant]
Zheng, et al., “Adaptive Block Coding Order for Intra Prediction in HEVC”, IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology, vol. 26, No. 11, Nov. 2016, pp. 2152-2158. [cited by applicant]