PRESSURE SAFETY DEVICE FOR BAG VALVE MASK
A pressure safety device is used with a bag valve mask (BVM) for preventing over-pressurization. The BVM includes a bag assembly having a bag connector for detachably mating to a mask connector on a patient mask. The pressure safety device has a housing with a bag port, a mask fitting, and a flow path from the bag port to the mask fitting. The bag port detachably connects to the bag connector on the BVM, and the mask fitting detachably connects to the mask connector on the BVM. The pressure safety device includes an automatic flow reduction valve located on the flow path in the housing and impedes flow when pressure on a bag connector side of the valve exceeds a maximum threshold value.
1 . (canceled)
2 . A method for modifying a breathing-assist device including a gas source assembly having a gas source connector, said method comprising:
providing a pressure safety device (PSD) having a gas source port and a flow path from the gas source port to a patient's mouth or nose; and
connecting the gas source port of the PSD to the gas source connector of the breathing-assist device;
wherein the PSD is configured to impede breathing gas flow from the BVM to the patient's mouth or nose when a pressure or flow rate of the breathing gas entering the gas source port of the PSD exceeds a maximum threshold value;
wherein the PSD comprises a deformable seal having an open position and a closed position, wherein the deformable seal is configured to deform to fully block the flow path in response to the pressure or flow rate exceeding the maximum threshold value.
3 . The method of claim 2 , wherein the maximum threshold value is a pressure in a range from 9 mmHg to 20 mmHg.
4 . The method of claim 2 , wherein the maximum threshold value comprises a peak flow in a range from 30 l/min to 70 l/min.
5 . The method of claim 2 , wherein the PSD further comprises a one-way valve located in the flow path and oriented to divert exhalation flow from the patient's mouth or nose.
6 . The method of claim 5 , wherein the PSD releases exhalation flow from the one-way valve to an exterior of the PSD.
7 . The method of claim 2 , wherein the breathing-assist device comprises a gas source valve mask (BVM).
8 . The method of claim 2 , wherein a flow path from the gas source port to a patient's mouth or nose comprises a tube from the gas source port to the patient's mouth or nose.
9 . The method of claim 2 , wherein the gas source connector comprises a bag connector configured to be coupled to a compression bag.
10 . A breathing-assist device comprising:
a manifold, wherein a patient receives breathing gas from the manifold;
a gas source attached to deliver a breathing gas to the manifold; and
an automatic flow reduction valve located on a flow path in the manifold between the gas source and a mouth or nose of the patient, said automatic flow reduction valve being configured to impede flow when a flow rate or a pressure on the gas source side of the automatic flow reduction valve exceeds a maximum threshold value;
wherein the automatic flow reduction valve comprises a deformable seal having an open position and a closed position wherein the deformable seal is configured to deform to fully block the flow path in response to the pressure or flow rate exceeding the maximum threshold value.
11 . The breathing-assist device of claim 10 , wherein the maximum threshold value is a pressure in a range from 5 mmHg to 20 mmHg.
12 . The breathing-assist device of claim 10 , wherein the maximum threshold value comprises a peak flow rate in a range from 30 l/min to 70 l/min.
13 . The breathing-assist device of claim 10 , wherein the automatic flow reduction valve comprises an umbrella valve including a support plate with flow openings therethrough, wherein the deformable seal is coupled to the support plate.
14 . The breathing-assist device of claim 10 , wherein the deformable seal is positioned above the flow openings in the open position and covers the flow openings in the closed position, and wherein a conical periphery is configured to evert to fully seal the openings in response to the pressure or flow rate exceeding the maximum threshold value.
15 . The breathing-assist device of claim 10 , wherein the breathing-assist device comprises a gas source valve mask (BVM).
16 . The breathing-assist device of claim 10 , wherein the manifold comprises one or more connector ports.
17 . The breathing-assist device of claim 16 , wherein the connector parts comprise male connector parts.
18 . The breathing-assist device of claim 16 , wherein the patient receives breathing gas from the manifold via a tube.
19 . The breathing-assist device of claim 18 , wherein the tube is detachably connected to one of the one or more connector ports.
20 . The breathing-assist device of claim 16 , wherein the gas source is detachably connected to one of the one or more connector ports.
21 . The breathing-assist device of claim 10 , wherein the gas source comprises a compression bag.