IP Library Granted Patent US 12,667,196
Granted Patent B2
US 12,667,196 · App. 18/658,222 · Granted Jun 30, 2026

Tilt control system for a chair

Inventors: Kurt R. Heidmann (Grand Rapids, MI); Russell T. Holdredge (Alto, MI); Olukemi Chrissie Esi Johel (Grand Rapids, MI); Gary Karsten (Wyoming, MI); Nicholas Miles Krupansky (East Grand Rapids, MI); Nickolaus William Charles Deevers (E Grand Rapids, MI)
Assignee: Steelcase Inc.
A47C7/443A47C1/03272A47C7/441
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,667,196
App. No.
18/658,222
Filed
May 8, 2024
Granted
Jun 30, 2026
Kind
B2
Art Unit
3636
USPC
297/299
Abstract

A tilt control system includes a spring adjuster and compression spring, which may be removed in an unstressed condition. The tilt control system may also include a variable back stop having curved transition surfaces between the stop surfaces. A lumbar compensator may be integrated into a backrest, which may be coupled with a quick release to the base and actuated by sliding engagement with the seat.

Claims (20)

1 . A tilt control system comprising:

a base;

a backrest pivotally coupled to the base about a first pivot axis, wherein the backrest is pivotable relative to the base between an upright position and a reclined position;

a spring adjuster coupled to the base and comprising a vertically moveable coupling component, wherein the coupling component is reciprocally moveable along a first direction; and

a compression spring having a first end coupled to the coupling component and a second end coupled to the backrest, wherein the compression spring extends rearwardly from the first end in a second direction transverse to the first direction, wherein the compression spring is compressible between a first condition when the backrest is in the upright position and a second condition when the backrest is in the reclined position, wherein the second condition comprises a greater degree of compression than the first condition.

2 . The tilt control system of claim 1 further comprising a link having a first end coupled to the coupling component and a second end coupled to the base, wherein the link extends rearwardly from the first end of the link in the second direction.

3 . The tilt control system of claim 2 wherein the spring adjuster comprises a vertically extending shaft rotatably mounted to the base, and wherein the coupling component comprises a nut threadably engaged by the shaft.

4 . The tilt control system of claim 3 wherein the first end of the link is pivotally coupled to the nut and the second end of the link is pivotally connected to the base.

5 . The tilt control system of claim 1 further comprising a spring holder engaging the compression spring, the spring holder having a first component engaged by the first end of the compression spring and a second component engaged by the second end of the compression spring, wherein the first and second components are moveable relative to each other.

6 . The tilt control system of claim 5 further comprising a third component bridging between the first and second components.

7 . The tilt control system of claim 5 wherein the first component pivotally engages the coupling component.

8 . The tilt control system of claim 7 wherein one of the first component and the coupling component comprises a concave surface and the other of the first component and the coupling component comprises a convex surface interfacing with the concave surface.

9 . The tilt control system of claim 8 comprising a bearing disposed between and/or defining at least one of the convex and concave surfaces.

10 . The tilt control system of claim 5 wherein the second component pivotally engages the backrest.

11 . The tilt control system of claim 10 wherein one of the second component and the backrest comprises a concave surface and the other of the second component and the backrest comprises a convex surface interfacing with the concave surface.

12 . The tilt control system of claim 10 wherein one of the second component and the backrest comprises an insert portion and the other of the second component and the backrest comprises an opening, wherein the insert portion is disposed in the opening.

13 . The tilt control system of claim 1 further comprising a seat pivotally coupled to the backrest about a second pivot axis.

14 . The tilt control system of claim 13 wherein the second pivot axis is positioned rearwardly of the first pivot axis.

15 . The tilt control system of claim 14 wherein the seat is pivotally coupled to the base about a third pivot axis.

16 . The tilt control system of claim 15 wherein the third pivot axis is slidably coupled to the base.

Assignments (3)
PATENT SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Feb 4, 2026
From: AMQ SOLUTIONS, LLC; HALCON FURNITURE LLC; SMITH SYSTEM MANUFACTURING COMPANY; STEELCASE INC.
To: U.S. BANK TRUST COMPANY, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, AS COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 074944/0368 →
PATENT SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Feb 4, 2026
From: AMQ SOLUTIONS, LLC; HALCON FURNITURE LLC; SMITH SYSTEM MANUFACTURING COMPANY; STEELCASE INC.
To: WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, AS ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT
Reel/Frame 074944/0784 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded May 8, 2024
From: HEIDMANN, KURT R.; HOLDREDGE, RUSSELL T.; ESI JOHEL, OLUKEMI CHRISSIE; KARSTEN, GARY; KRUPANSKY, NICHOLAS MILES; DEEVERS, NICKOLAUS WILLIAM CHARLES
To: STEELCASE INC.
Reel/Frame 067350/0865 →
Continuity (3)
Continuation PCTUS2022048620 · Nov 1, 2022
Provisional Application 63277497 · Nov 9, 2021
Related Publication 20240349897A1 · Oct 24, 2024
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