IP Library Granted Patent US 12,445,185
Granted Patent B2
US 12,445,185 · App. 18/658,404 · Granted Oct 14, 2025

Null data packet announcement (NDPA) frame indication

Inventors: Michael Montemurro (Kanata, CA); Jung Hoon Suh (Kanata, CA); Osama Aboul-Magd (Kanata, CA); Stephen McCann (Kanata, CA); Yan Xin (Kanata, CA); Kwok Shum Au (Kanata, CA)
Assignee: HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.
H04B7/0643H04B7/0626
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,445,185
App. No.
18/658,404
Granted
Oct 14, 2025
Kind
B2
Abstract

The present disclosure provides methods and apparatus related to NDPA frame indication. An aspect of the disclosure provides a method. The method includes sending, to one or more stations (STAs), a request for channel state information (CSI). The request includes a null data packet announcement (NDPA) frame including a first field and a second field. The first field indicates presence of the second field, and the second field indicates a variant of the NDPA frame. The method further includes receiving, from the one or more STAs, a CSI feedback response based on the request. In some embodiments, the first field is one of a sounding dialog token field and indicates the presence of the second field via at least two bits. In some embodiments, the first field is a frame control field and indicates the second field via a 4-bit subtype subfield.

Claims (33)

1. An apparatus comprising:

at least one processor and at least one machine-readable medium storing executable instructions which when executed by the at least one processor configure the apparatus for:

sending, to one or more stations (STAs), a request for channel state information (CSI), the request comprising both a null data packet announcement (NDPA) frame and a null data packet (NDP), the NDPA frame including a first field and a second field, the first field comprising one or more bits set to indicate presence of the second field, the second field being separate from the first field and indicating a variant of the NDPA frame; and

receiving, from the one or more STAs, a CSI feedback response based on the request.

2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the first field is a sounding dialog token field.

3. The apparatus of claim 2 , wherein the sounding dialog token field indicates the presence of the second field via at least two bits.

4. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the second field further indicates one or more of: NDPA version information, a sensing announcement frame, a vendor specific NDPA, information exchange frames among collaborated APs, and sounding dialog token number information.

5. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein some bits of the second field are reserved for indicating information common to recipient STAs.

6. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein one bit of the second field is reserved for indicating an extension of the second field.

7. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the 11 th bit of the second field is set to a disambiguation subfield.

8. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the first field is a frame control field.

9. The apparatus of claim 8 , wherein the frame control field indicates the second field via a 4-bit subtype subfield.

10. The apparatus of claim 9 , wherein the second field indicates one or more of: the variant of the NDPA frame and sounding dialog token number information.

11. The apparatus of claim 10 , wherein:

the second field comprises a first subfield and a second subfield;

the first subfield indicates the variant of the NDPA frame; and

the second subfield indicates the sounding dialog token number information.

12. A non-transitory computer-readable medium storing executable instructions which when executed by a processor of a device configure the device for:

sending, to one or more stations (STAs), a request for channel state information (CSI), the request comprising both a null data packet announcement (NDPA) frame and a null data packet (NDP), the NDPA frame including a first field and a second field, the first field comprising one or more bits set to indicate presence of the second field, the second field being separate from the first field and indicating a variant of the NDPA frame; and

receiving, from the one or more STAs, a CSI feedback response based on the request.

13. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 12 , wherein the first field is a sounding dialog token field.

14. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 13 , wherein the sounding dialog token field indicates the presence of the second field via at least two bits.

15. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 12 , wherein the second field further indicates one or more of: NDPA version information, a sensing announcement frame, a vendor specific NDPA, information exchange frames among collaborated APs, and sounding dialog token number information.

16. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 12 , wherein some bits of the second field are reserved for indicating information common to recipient STAs.

17. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 12 , wherein one bit of the second field is reserved for indicating an extension of the second field.

18. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 12 , wherein the 11 th bit of the second field is set to a disambiguation subfield.

19. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 12 , wherein the first field is a frame control field.

20. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 19 , wherein the frame control field indicates the second field via a 4-bit subtype subfield.

21. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 20 , wherein the second field indicates one or more of: the variant of the NDPA frame and sounding dialog token number information.

22. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 21 , wherein:

the second field comprises a first subfield and a second subfield;

the first subfield indicates the variant of the NDPA frame; and

the second subfield indicates the sounding dialog token number information.

Assignments (1)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded May 28, 2024
From: MONTEMURRO, MICHAEL; SUH, JUNG HOON; ABOUL-MAGD, OSAMA; MCCANN, STEPHEN; XIN, YAN; AU, KWOK SHUM
To: HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.
Reel/Frame 067536/0457 →
Continuity (2)
Continuation 17490414 · Sep 30, 2021
Related Publication 20240364406A1 · Oct 31, 2024
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