Recyclable laminated polyolefin-based film structures
A recyclable, laminated polyolefin film structure comprises two or more film plies laminated to each other. Each of the laminated film plies comprises one or more polyolefin films. The film structure has an energy cured coating layer or a two-part coating layer disposed on the outermost outward facing surface of the film structure and a printed ink layer on an interior surface of one of the polyolefin layers. In certain embodiments, the outermost surface of the laminated polyolefin film structure has a melting temperature which is at least 100 degrees Celsius, and more preferably 150 or 180 degrees Celsius, higher than a melting temperature of the innermost surface of the laminated polyolefin film structure.
1. A recyclable, laminated polyolefin film structure comprising:
a first film ply comprising:
a first polyolefin film comprising one or more polyolefin polymers selected from the group consisting of polyolefin homopolymers, copolymers, and terpolymers and mixtures thereof, the first polyolefin film having a first surface and a second surface opposite the first surface; and
a coating layer disposed on the first surface of the first polyolefin film and defining an outermost surface of the laminated polyolefin film, the coating layer comprising a two-part coating, the two-part coating formed of a cured coating composition comprising a cross-linkable binder and a cross-linking agent, wherein the cross-linkable binder comprises a polymer selected from the group consisting of nitrocelluloses, polyesters, and polyurethanes, and wherein a cross-linking agent comprises an isocyanate compound having at least one isocyanate group; and
a second film ply comprising:
a second polyolefin film comprising one or more polyolefin polymers selected from the group consisting of polyolefin homopolymers, copolymers, and terpolymers and mixtures thereof, the second polyolefin film having a multilayer structure, wherein the second polyolefin film comprises a first surface and a second surface opposite the first surface, the second surface of the second polyolefin film comprising a sealant layer and defining an innermost surface of the laminated polyolefin film;
an adhesive layer interposed between the first film ply and the second film ply, the adhesive layer laminating the first film ply to the third film ply, wherein the first surface of the second polyolefin film faces the first surface of the first polyolefin film; and
wherein the first film ply, the second film ply, or both, include one or more barrier layers.
2. The laminated polyolefin film structure of claim 1 , wherein the one or more barrier layers comprises a first barrier coating layer on the first polyolefin film and a second barrier coating layer on the second polyolefin film.
3. The laminated polyolefin film structure of claim 2 , wherein the first barrier coating layer is disposed on at least one of the first surface and the second surface of the first polyolefin film and the second barrier coating layer is disposed on at least one of the first surface and the second surface of the second polyolefin film.
4. The laminated polyolefin film structure of claim 2 , wherein the first and second barrier coating layers, which may be the same or different, are selected from the group consisting of (a) an organic barrier coating layer and (b) an inorganic barrier coating layer selected from the group consisting of a metal oxide coating layer and a metalized coating layer.
5. The laminated polyolefin film structure of claim 4 , wherein the first and second barrier coating layers are selected from the group consisting of aluminum oxide and polyvinyl alcohol (PVOH).
6. The laminated polyolefin film structure of claim 1 , wherein the first polyolefin film comprises a first coextruded film and the second polyolefin film comprises a second coextruded film, and wherein the one or more barrier layers comprises a first polymer barrier sublayer of the first coextruded film and a second polymer barrier sublayer of the second coextruded film.
7. The laminated polyolefin film structure of claim 6 , wherein the first and second polymer barrier sublayers, which may be the same or different, are formed of a polymer selected from the group consisting of ethylene-vinyl alcohol (EVOH), polyvinyl alcohol (PVOH), and a polyamide.
8. The laminated polyolefin film structure of claim 7 , wherein the first and second polymer barrier sublayers are formed of EVOH.
9. The laminated polyolefin film structure of claim 1 , wherein the first polyolefin film comprises a coextruded film, and wherein the one or more barrier layers comprises a polymer barrier sublayer of the coextruded film and a barrier coating layer disposed on the second polyolefin film.
10. The laminated polyolefin film structure of claim 9 , wherein the barrier coating layer is selected from the group consisting of (a) an organic barrier coating layer and (b) an inorganic barrier coating layer selected from the group consisting of a metal oxide coating layer and a metalized coating layer; and wherein the polymer barrier sublayer is formed of a polymer selected from the group consisting of ethylene-vinyl alcohol (EVOH), polyvinyl alcohol (PVOH), and a polyamide.
11. The laminated polyolefin film structure of claim 10 , wherein the barrier coating layer is selected from the group consisting of aluminum oxide and polyvinyl alcohol (PVOH), and wherein the polymer barrier sublayer is formed of EVOH.
12. The laminated polyolefin film structure of claim 1 , wherein the second polyolefin film comprises a coextruded film, and wherein the one or more barrier layers comprises a barrier coating layer disposed on the first polyolefin film and a polymer barrier sublayer of the coextruded film.
13. The laminated polyolefin film structure of claim 12 , wherein the barrier coating layer is selected from the group consisting of (a) an organic barrier coating layer and (b) an inorganic barrier coating layer selected from the group consisting of a metal oxide coating layer and a metalized coating layer, and wherein the polymer barrier sublayer is formed of a polymer selected from the group consisting of ethylene-vinyl alcohol (EVOH), polyvinyl alcohol (PVOH), and a polyamide.
14. The laminated polyolefin film structure of claim 13 , wherein the barrier coating layer is selected from the group consisting of aluminum oxide and polyvinyl alcohol (PVOH), and wherein the polymer barrier sublayer is formed of EVOH.
15. The laminated polyolefin film structure of claim 1 , wherein the first polyolefin film comprises a coextruded film, and wherein the one or more barrier layers comprises a polymer barrier sublayer of the coextruded film and a barrier coating layer disposed on at least one of the first and second surfaces of the first polyolefin film.
16. The laminated polyolefin film structure of claim 15 , wherein the barrier coating layer is selected from the group consisting of (a) an organic barrier coating layer and (b) an inorganic barrier coating layer selected from the group consisting of a metal oxide coating layer and a metalized coating layer, and wherein the polymer barrier sublayer is formed of a polymer selected from the group consisting of ethylene-vinyl alcohol (EVOH), polyvinyl alcohol (PVOH), and a polyamide.
17. The laminated polyolefin film structure of claim 16 , wherein the barrier coating layer is selected from the group consisting of aluminum oxide and polyvinyl alcohol (PVOH), and wherein the polymer barrier sublayer is formed of EVOH.
18. The laminated polyolefin film structure of claim 1 , wherein the second polyolefin film comprises a coextruded film, and wherein the one or more barrier layers comprises a polymer barrier sublayer of the coextruded film and a barrier coating layer disposed on a surface of the second polyolefin film.
19. The laminated polyolefin film structure of claim 18 , wherein the barrier coating layer is selected from the group consisting of (a) an organic barrier coating layer and (b) an inorganic barrier coating layer selected from the group consisting of a metal oxide coating layer and a metalized coating layer, and wherein the polymer barrier sublayer is formed of a polymer selected from the group consisting of ethylene-vinyl alcohol (EVOH), polyvinyl alcohol (PVOH), and a polyamide.
20. The laminated polyolefin film structure of claim 19 , wherein the barrier coating layer is selected from the group consisting of aluminum oxide and polyvinyl alcohol (PVOH), and wherein the polymer barrier sublayer is formed of EVOH.
21. The laminated polyolefin film structure of claim 1 , further comprising a printed layer disposed intermediate the first polyolefin film and the second polyolefin film.
22. The laminated polyolefin film structure of claim 21 , wherein the printed layer comprises a reverse printed ink layer disposed on the second surface of the first polyolefin film.
23. A package formed of the laminated polyolefin film structure of claim 1 .
24. A recyclable, laminated polyolefin film structure comprising:
a first film ply comprising:
a first polyolefin film comprising one or more polyolefin polymers selected from the group consisting of polyolefin homopolymers, copolymers, and terpolymers and mixtures thereof, the first polyolefin film having a first surface and a second surface opposite the first surface; and
a coating layer disposed on the first surface of the first polyolefin film and defining an outermost surface of the laminated polyolefin film, the coating layer comprising a two-part coating, the two-part coating formed of a cured coating composition comprising a cross-linkable binder and a cross-linking agent, wherein the cross-linkable binder comprises a polymer selected from the group consisting of nitrocelluloses, polyesters, and polyurethanes, and wherein a cross-linking agent comprises an isocyanate compound having at least one isocyanate group; and
a second film ply comprising:
a second polyolefin film comprising one or more polyolefin polymers selected from the group consisting of polyolefin homopolymers, copolymers, and terpolymers and mixtures thereof, the second polyolefin film having a multilayer structure, wherein the second polyolefin film comprises a first surface and a second surface opposite the first surface, the second surface of the second polyolefin film comprising a sealant layer and defining an innermost surface of the laminated polyolefin film; and
a third film ply interposed between the first film ply and the second film ply, the third film ply comprising:
a third polyolefin film comprising one or more polyolefin polymers selected from the group consisting of polyolefin homopolymers, copolymers, and terpolymers and mixtures thereof, the third polyolefin film having a first surface and a second surface opposite the first surface; and
a first adhesive layer interposed between the first film ply and the third film ply, the first adhesive layer laminating the first film ply to the third film ply, wherein the first surface of the third polyolefin film faces the second surface of the first polyolefin film;
a second adhesive layer interposed between the third film ply and the second film ply, the second adhesive layer laminating the third film ply to the second film ply, wherein the first surface of the second polyolefin film faces the second surface of the third polyolefin film; and
wherein one or more of the first film ply, the second film ply, and the third film ply includes one or more barrier layers.
25. The laminated polyolefin film structure of claim 24 , wherein the one or more barrier layers comprises a first barrier coating layer on the third polyolefin film and a second barrier coating layer on the second polyolefin film.
26. The laminated polyolefin film structure of claim 25 , wherein the first barrier coating layer is disposed on at least one of the first surface and the second surface of the third polyolefin film and the second barrier coating layer is disposed on at least one of the first surface and the second surface of the second polyolefin film.
27. The laminated polyolefin film structure of claim 25 , wherein the first and second barrier coating layers, which may be the same or different, are selected from the group consisting of (a) an organic barrier coating layer and (b) an inorganic barrier coating layer selected from the group consisting of a metal oxide coating layer and a metalized coating layer.
28. The laminated polyolefin film structure of claim 27 , wherein the first and second barrier coating layers are selected from the group consisting of aluminum oxide and polyvinyl alcohol (PVOH).
29. The laminated polyolefin film structure of claim 24 , wherein the third polyolefin film comprises a first coextruded film and the second polyolefin film comprises a second coextruded film, and wherein the one or more barrier layers comprises a first polymer barrier sublayer of the first coextruded film and a second polymer barrier sublayer of the second coextruded film.
30. The laminated polyolefin film structure of claim 29 , wherein the first and second polymer barrier sublayers, which may be the same or different, are formed of a polymer selected from the group consisting of ethylene-vinyl alcohol (EVOH), polyvinyl alcohol (PVOH), and a polyamide.
31. The laminated polyolefin film structure of claim 30 , wherein the first and second polymer barrier sublayers are formed of EVOH.
32. The laminated polyolefin film structure of claim 24 , wherein the third polyolefin film comprises a coextruded film, and wherein the one or more barrier layers comprises a polymer barrier sublayer of the coextruded film and a barrier coating layer disposed on the second polyolefin film.
33. The laminated polyolefin film structure of claim 32 , wherein the barrier coating layer is selected from the group consisting of (a) an organic barrier coating layer and (b) an inorganic barrier coating layer selected from the group consisting of a metal oxide coating layer and a metalized coating layer, and wherein the polymer barrier sublayer is formed of a polymer selected from the group consisting of ethylene-vinyl alcohol (EVOH), polyvinyl alcohol (PVOH), and a polyamide.
34. The laminated polyolefin film structure of claim 33 , wherein the barrier coating layer is selected from the group consisting of aluminum oxide and polyvinyl alcohol (PVOH), and wherein the polymer barrier sublayer is formed of EVOH.
35. The laminated polyolefin film structure of claim 24 , wherein the second polyolefin film comprises a coextruded film, and wherein the one or more barrier layers comprises a barrier coating layer disposed on the third polyolefin film and a polymer barrier sublayer of the coextruded film.
36. The laminated polyolefin film structure of claim 35 , wherein the barrier coating layer is selected from the group consisting of (a) an organic barrier coating layer and (b) an inorganic barrier coating layer selected from the group consisting of a metal oxide coating layer and a metalized coating layer, and wherein the polymer barrier sublayer is formed of a polymer selected from the group consisting of ethylene-vinyl alcohol (EVOH), polyvinyl alcohol (PVOH), and a polyamide.
37. The laminated polyolefin film structure of claim 36 , wherein the barrier coating layer is selected from the group consisting of aluminum oxide and polyvinyl alcohol (PVOH), and wherein the polymer barrier sublayer is formed of EVOH.
38. The laminated polyolefin film structure of claim 24 , wherein the third polyolefin film comprises a coextruded film, and wherein the one or more barrier layers comprises a polymer barrier sublayer of the coextruded film and a barrier coating layer disposed on at least one of the first and second surfaces of the third polyolefin film.
39. The laminated polyolefin film structure of claim 38 , wherein the barrier coating layer is selected from the group consisting of (a) an organic barrier coating layer and (b) an inorganic barrier coating layer selected from the group consisting of a metal oxide coating layer and a metalized coating layer, and wherein the polymer barrier sublayer is formed of a polymer selected from the group consisting of ethylene-vinyl alcohol (EVOH), polyvinyl alcohol (PVOH), and a polyamide.
40. The laminated polyolefin film structure of claim 39 , wherein the barrier coating layer is selected from the group consisting of aluminum oxide and polyvinyl alcohol (PVOH), and wherein the polymer barrier sublayer is formed of EVOH.
41. A package formed of the laminated polyolefin film structure of claim 24 .