CRISPED PROTEINACEOUS FOOD PRODUCT
A crisp proteinaceous food product in which egg white proteins constitute the majority of total proteins present is described. The food product has a bulk density of from 120 to ˜500 g/L and includes water, expanded starch, and denatured proteins. Ovalbumin constitutes at least 33% (w/w) of the proteins. Expanded starch can constitute at least 35% (w/w) of the food product.
1 . A food product, wherein the food product comprises water, starch, and proteins derived from dried egg white and at least one other protein source, wherein the proteins constitute 22.5 to 55 weight percent of the food product.
2 . The food product of claim 1 , wherein at least 50 weight percent of the proteins are derived from the dried egg white.
3 . The food product of claim 1 , wherein the proteins comprise at least 33 weight percent of ovalbumin.
4 . The food product of claim 1 , wherein the at least one other protein source is soy protein, casein protein, whey protein, pea protein, rice protein, wheat protein, or a combination thereof.
5 . The food product of claim 1 , wherein the starch is expanded starch.
6 . The food product of claim 1 , wherein at least 35 weight percent of the food product is the starch.
7 . The food product of claim 1 , wherein a weight ratio of the dried egg white to the starch is 2:3 to 3:2.
8 . The food product of claim 1 , wherein the food product comprises equal parts, by weight, of the dried egg white and the starch.
9 . The food product of claim 1 , wherein at least 95% by weight of dry ingredients of the food product is the dried egg white and the starch.
10 . The food product of claim 1 , wherein bulk density of the food product is 120 to 500 g/L and/or firmness of the food product is 6 kg/s to 10.1 kg/s when subjected to a trigger force of 100 g.
11 . The food product of claim 1 , wherein a 30 g serving size of the food product comprises at least 10 g of proteins.
12 . The food product of claim 1 , wherein the food product is a crisp.
13 . A method for preparing a food product comprising water, starch, and proteins derived from dried egg white and at least one other protein source, wherein the proteins constitute 22.5 to 55 weight percent of the food product, the method comprising:
(a) conveying the starch and the proteins to an extruder;
(b) introducing to the extruder 10 to 20 L water for every 100 kg of the starch and the proteins to provide an extrudable blend;
(c) conveying the extrudable blend through the extruder to provide an extrudate; and
(d) processing the extrudate to provide the food product.
14 . The method of claim 13 , wherein the extruder is maintained at a temperature of less than or equal to 30° C.
15 . The method of claim 13 , wherein at step (b), wherein the ratio of the water to the starch and the proteins decreases as the temperature of the extrudable blend increases.
16 . The method of claim 13 , wherein the extruder is a twin screw extruder, and wherein a screw speed of the extruder is maintained at 200 to 600 rpm.
17 . The method of claim 13 , wherein the extrudate exits the extruder at a temperature of from 100° C. to 165° C. and a moisture content of from 10 to 25 weight percent.
18 . The method of claim 17 , wherein processing the extrudate to provide the food product comprises reducing the moisture content of the extrudate to less than 5 weight percent.
19 . The method of claim 13 , wherein a weight ratio of the dried egg white to the starch is 2:3 to 3:2.
20 . The method of claim 13 , wherein at least 95% by weight of dry ingredients of the food product is the dried egg white and the starch.