IP Library Granted Patent US 12,419,277
Granted Patent B2
US 12,419,277 · App. 18/668,495 · Granted Sep 23, 2025

Pet toy with interconnecting grooves and open core

Inventor: Joseph P. Markham (Golden, CO)
Assignee: Bounce Enterprises LLC
A01K15/026
View Patent ↗
Loading inventors, assignments & file history…
Monitor This Case
Get email alerts when status or documents change.
Order Certified Copies
Most orders are placed with the USPTO same day — all within 24 business hours.
Order via The Patent Place →
Pre-filled with this patent's details
Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,419,277
App. No.
18/668,495
Granted
Sep 23, 2025
Kind
B2
Abstract

The pet toy of the invention comprises a spherical shaped body with eight distinct quadrants formed on the exterior surface thereof. Each section is three sided, similar to an equilateral triangle except each corner of the triangular-shaped is curved or rounded. A central opening is formed through the pet toy. Preferably, the pet toy is hollow and the pet toy has a substantially uniform sidewall thickness, thereby creating an open core. Measured parameters of the pet toy are provided to minimize the potential of the toy becoming caught in an animal's throat yet the pet toy is still configured to maximize play potential. The measured parameters include, in various combinations of a weight of the pet toy, a diameter of the pet toy, depths of grooves in the pet toy, widths of the grooves and shapes of the grooves.

Claims (56)

1. A pet toy comprising:

a body having an exterior surface;

a hollow core forming an interior of the body; and

a plurality of sections extending outward from the exterior surface and defined by grooves that bound each of the sections;

each of the grooves having a V-shape when viewed in cross-section; and

wherein a depth of the grooves is between about 1/16 th to ¼ th inch and an angle subtended by the V-shape is between about 30° to 60°.

2. The pet toy of claim 1 , wherein:

the depth of the grooves is between about 1/16 th to ⅛ th inch.

3. The pet toy of claim 1 , wherein:

a diameter of the pet toy is at least 2.5 inches.

4. The pet toy of claim 1 , wherein:

a diameter of the pet toy is between about 2.5 to 4.0 inches.

5. The pet toy of claim 1 , wherein:

a weight of the pet toy is between about 8 to 11 ounces.

6. The pet toy of claim 1 , wherein:

a weight of the pet toy is approximately 9.5 ounces and a diameter of the pet toy is about 3.5 inches.

7. The pet toy of claim 1 , wherein:

a width of the grooves as measured near the exterior surface is between about ⅜ to ½ inch.

8. The pet toy of claim 1 , wherein:

a diamond shaped-area is present at six locations on the exterior surface of the body where edges of four sections meet.

9. The pet toy of claim 1 further including:

a sidewall having a substantially uniform thickness; and

a central opening formed through the exterior surface;

wherein each of the sections has a triangular shape.

10. The pet toy of claim 9 , wherein:

the central opening extends through opposite sides of the body and a rope is routed through the central opening so that respective portions of the rope extend beyond the opposite sides of the body.

11. The pet toy of claim 1 , wherein:

the pet toy is made of an elastomeric material including a rubber compound.

12. A pet toy comprising:

a body having an exterior surface;

a hollow core forming an interior of the body; and

a plurality of sections extending outward from the exterior surface and defined by grooves that bound each of the sections;

each of the grooves having a V-shape when viewed in cross-section; and

wherein a depth of the grooves is between about 1/16 th to ¼ th inch, a diameter of the pet toy is at least 2.5 inches, and a width of the grooves as measured near the exterior surface is between about ⅜ to ½ inch.

13. The pet toy of claim 12 , wherein:

the depth of the grooves is between about 1/16 th to ⅛ th inch.

14. The pet toy of claim 12 , wherein:

a diameter of the pet toy is between about 2.5 to 4.0 inches.

15. The pet toy of claim 12 , wherein:

a weight of the pet toy is between about 8 to 11 ounces.

16. The pet toy of claim 12 , wherein:

a diamond shaped-area is present at six locations on the exterior surface of the body where edges of four sections meet.

17. The pet toy of claim 12 further including:

a sidewall having a substantially uniform thickness; and

a central opening formed through the exterior surface;

wherein each of the sections has a triangular shape.

18. The pet toy of claim 17 , wherein:

the central opening extends through opposite sides of the body and a rope is routed through the central opening so that respective portions of the rope extend beyond the opposite sides of the body.

19. The pet toy of claim 12 , wherein:

the pet toy is made of an elastomeric material including a rubber compound that is resistant to puncturing by a bite of an animal.

20. A pet toy comprising:

a body having an exterior surface;

a hollow core forming an interior of the body; and

a plurality of sections extending outward from the exterior surface and defined by grooves that bound each of the sections;

each of the grooves having a V-shape when viewed in cross-section and an angle subtended by the V-shape is between about 30° to 60°; and

wherein a depth of the grooves is between about 1/16 th to ¼ th inch, a diameter of the pet toy is at least 2.5 inches, a width of the grooves as measured near the exterior surface is between about ⅜ to ½ inch and the pet toy is made of an elastomeric material including a rubber compound that is resistant to puncturing by a bite of an animal.

Assignments (2)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded May 23, 2024
From: BOUNCE, INC.
To: BOUNCE ENTERPRISES LLC
Reel/Frame 067510/0001 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded May 21, 2024
From: MARKHAM, JOSEPH P.
To: BOUNCE, INC.
Reel/Frame 067483/0647 →
Continuity (3)
Continuation 18142959 · May 3, 2023
Continuation 17138590 · Dec 30, 2020
Related Publication 20240298608A1 · Sep 12, 2024
References Cited (45)
US 3830202A · Garrison · 1974 [cited by applicant]
US 4802444A · Markham et al. · 1989 [cited by applicant]
US 5207420A · Crawford et al. · 1993 [cited by applicant]
US 5865146A · Markham · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 5947061A · Markham et al. · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 6148771A · Costello · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6634970B2 · Jiminez · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US D545509S · Wang · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 7600488B2 · Mann · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 8113150B1 · Tsengas · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 9770010B2 · Wechsler et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9844703B1 · Gupta et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US D817562S · Markham · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 10285380B1 · Mullin · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US D886397S · Unknown · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 11678644B2 · Markham · 2023 [cited by applicant]
US 20120279459A1 · Angle et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20130074780A1 · Wechsler · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20140209038A1 · Simon · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20220201978A1 · Markham · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 20230337632A1 · Markham · 2023 [cited by applicant]
JP 2020532294A · 2020 [cited by applicant]
WO 2022147260A1 · 2022 [cited by applicant]
Banks, Rachel, “Examination Report Regarding Application No. GB2309096.2”, Aug. 10, 2023, pp. 4, Published in: GB. [cited by applicant]
CNIPA, Notification of Second Office Action issued in CN Application No. 202180088470.6, May 9, 2024, 15 pages. [cited by applicant]
CNIPA, Notification of the First Office Action in 202180088470.6, Jan. 4, 2024, pp. 16. [cited by applicant]
Cole, Douglas, Response to Examination Report issued in GB Application No. 2400127.3, Jul. 22, 2024, 4 pages. [cited by applicant]
EPO, European Search Report for application No. 21916502.4, Mar. 19, 2024, pp. 12. [cited by applicant]
Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 17/138,590, dated Feb. 24, 2023, 29 pages. [cited by applicant]
GoughNuts Pro 50 Ball Dog Toy, 3-in, 3 pages, online available at https://www.chewy.com/goughnuts-pro-50-ball-dog-toy-3-in/dp/221413, Known as early as Jun. 22, 2021. [cited by applicant]
GoughNuts, Interactive ball, 3 pages, online available at https://www.goughnuts.com/balls-2, Known as early as Jun. 22, 2021. [cited by applicant]
goughnuts.com, “goughnuts.com”, 2007, pp. 6. [cited by applicant]
International Preliminary Report on Patentability received for PCT Application Serial No. PCT/US2021/65697 dated Jul. 13, 2023, 10 pages. [cited by applicant]
International Search Report and Written Opinion received for PCT Application Serial No. PCT/US2021/65697 dated Mar. 7, 2022, 13 pages. [cited by applicant]
Japan Patent Office, Notice of Reasons for Rejection in 2023-540690, Jan. 29, 2024, pp. 10. [cited by applicant]
Nguyen, Trinh T, Office Action issued in U.S. Appl. No. 18/142,959, Nov. 16, 2023, 27 pages. [cited by applicant]
Non-Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 17/138,590, dated Jun. 20, 2022, 37 pages. [cited by applicant]
Notice of Allowance received for U.S. Appl. No. 17/138,590, dated May 3, 2023, 33 pages. [cited by applicant]
Percival, Shane, Response to final office action issued in U.S. Appl. No. 17/138,590, Apr. 20, 2023, 15 pages. [cited by applicant]
Response to Office Action issued in CN Application No. 202180088470.6, Jul. 30, 2024, 12 pages. [cited by applicant]
Smith, Drew, Response to Office Action issued in U.S. Appl. No. 18/142,959, Apr. 15, 2024, 7 pages. [cited by applicant]
UKIPO, Combined Search and Examination Report under Sections 17 and 18(3) for Application No. GB2400127.3, Feb. 26, 2024, pp. 8. [cited by applicant]
UKIPO, Examination Report issued in Application No. GB2400127.3, May 21, 2024, 4 pages. [cited by applicant]
Nguyen, Trinh T, Office Action issued in U.S. Appl. No. 18/344,710, Oct. 9, 2024, 45 pages. [cited by applicant]
UKIPO, Search Report under Section 17(5) issued in Application No. GB2400292.5, Dec. 3, 2024, 5 pages. [cited by applicant]