Compositions and methods for increasing cancer cell sensitivity to alternating electric fields
Disclosed herein are methods of increasing sensitivity of a cancer cell to alternating electric fields comprising exposing the cancer cell to an alternating electric field for a period of time, the alternating electric field having a frequency and field strength, and exposing the cancer cell to an IGFR1 inhibitor, JNK inhibitor, RPS6 inhibitor or ERK inhibitor. Disclosed are methods of increasing treatment efficacy comprising applying an alternating electric field to a target site of the subject for a period of time, the alternating electric field having a frequency and field strength, wherein the target site comprises one or more cancer cells, and administering a therapeutically effective amount of one or more of an IGF1R inhibitor, JNK inhibitor, RPS6 inhibitor, and/or ERK inhibitor to the subject. Disclosed are methods of treating a subject having cancer comprising applying an alternating electric field to a target site of the subject for a period of time, the alternating electric field having a frequency and field strength, wherein the target site comprises one or more cancer cells, and administering a therapeutically effective amount of one or more of an IGF1R inhibitor, JNK inhibitor, RPS6 inhibitor, and/or ERK inhibitor to the subject. Disclosed are methods of reducing viability of cancer cells using an alternating electric field for a period of time, the alternating electric field having a frequency and field strength in combination with either an IGF1R inhibitor, JNK inhibitor, RPS6 inhibitor, and/or ERK inhibitor. Disclosed are methods of increasing apoptosis of a cancer cell comprising exposing the cancer cell to an alternating electric field for a period of time, the alternating electric field having a frequency and field strength; and exposing the cancer cell to an IGFR1 inhibitor, JNK inhibitor, RPS6 inhibitor or ERK inhibitor.
1. A method of increasing sensitivity of a cancer cell to alternating electric fields comprising:
a. exposing the cancer cell to an alternating electric field for a period of time, the alternating electric field having a frequency and field strength, and
b. exposing the cancer cell to an ERK inhibitor, wherein the ERK inhibitor is not bosutinib, pelitinib, or resveratrol.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the frequency of the alternating electric field is between 100 and 500 kHz.
3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the frequency of the alternating electric field is between 180 and 220 kHz.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the cancer cell is a glioblastoma cell, ovarian cell, or lung metastatic carcinoma cell.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the cancer cell is in a subject.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the cancer cells are exposed to the alternating electric field and ERK inhibitor simultaneously.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the ERK inhibitor is selected from one or more of the group consisting of: BVD-523, CC-90003, GDC-0094, cobimetinib, MK-8353, BIX 02189, SCH772984, hypaphorine, KO-947, urolithin B, SEA0400, loureirin B, ezatiostat, tracheloside, MRTX-1257, falcarindiol, HI-TOPK-032, cucurbitacin IIb, BAY-885, DEL-22379, Astragaloside IV, TIC10, MK-8353, trans-zeatin, AZD0364, usnic acid, ASTX-029, VX-11e, notoginsenoside R1, CC-90003, 2′5′-dihydroxyacetophenone, mulberroside A, ERK5-IN-1, magnolin, XMD8-92, LY3214996, pluripotin (SC1), ulixertinib (BVD-523), methylthiouracil, adjudin, FR 180204, AG-126, corynoxeine, ERK5-IN-2, or ravoxertinib (GCD-0994).
8. A method of treating a subject having cancer comprising: (a) applying an alternating electric field to a target site of the subject for a period of time, the alternating electric field having a frequency and field strength, wherein the target site comprises one or more cancer cells, and (b) administering a therapeutically effective amount of an ERK inhibitor to the subject, wherein the ERK inhibitor is not bosutinib, pelitinib, or resveratrol.
9. A method of reducing viability of a cancer cell in a subject comprising: (a) applying an alternating electric field to a target site of the subject for a period of time, the alternating electric field having a frequency and field strength, wherein the target site comprises one or more cancer cells, and (b) administering a therapeutically effective amount of an ERK inhibitor to the subject, wherein the ERK inhibitor is not bosutinib, pelitinib, or resveratrol.
10. The method of claim 8 , wherein the cancer is glioblastoma, ovarian, or lung metastatic carcinoma.
11. The method of claim 8 , wherein the ERK inhibitor is selected from one or more of the group consisting of: BVD-523, CC-90003, GDC-0094, cobimetinib, MK-8353, BIX 02189, SCH772984, hypaphorine, KO-947, urolithin B, SEA0400, loureirin B, ezatiostat, tracheloside, MRTX-1257, falcarindiol, HI-TOPK-032, cucurbitacin IIb, BAY-885, DEL-22379, Astragaloside IV, TIC10, MK-8353, trans-zeatin, AZD0364, usnic acid, ASTX-029, VX-11e, notoginsenoside R1, CC-90003, 2′5′-dihydroxyacetophenone, mulberroside A, ERK5-IN-1, magnolin, XMD8-92, LY3214996, pluripotin (SC1), ulixertinib (BVD-523), methylthiouracil, adjudin, FR 180204, AG-126, corynoxeine, ERK5-IN-2, ravoxertinib (GCD-0994).
12. The method of claim 1 , wherein the frequency is between 100 and 500 KHz.
13. The method of claim 12 , wherein the frequency is between 180 and 220 kHz.
14. A method of increasing sensitivity of a cancer cell to alternating electric fields comprising:
a. exposing the cancer cell to an alternating electric field for a period of time, the alternating electric field having a frequency and field strength, and
b. exposing the cancer cell to a MEK inhibitor, wherein the MEK inhibitor is not bosutinib, pelitinib, or resveratrol.
15. The method of claim 14 , wherein the MEK inhibitor is selected from one or more of the group consisting of: selumetinib, mirdametinib, trametinib, U0126-EtOH, PD184352, trametinib DM SO solvate, PD98059, BIX 02189, pimasertib, BIX 02188, TAK-733, AZD8330, binimetinib, PD318088, honokiol, SL-327, refametinib, myricetin, BI-847325, cobimetinib, RO5126766, or GDC-0623.
16. A method of treating a subject having cancer comprising: (a) applying an alternating electric field to a target site of the subject for a period of time, the alternating electric field having a frequency and field strength, wherein the target site comprises one or more cancer cells, and (b) administering a therapeutically effective amount of a MEK inhibitor to the subject, wherein the MEK inhibitor is not bosutinib, pelitinib, or resveratrol.
17. The method of claim 16 , wherein the MEK inhibitor is selected from one or more of the group consisting of: selumetinib, mirdametinib, trametinib, U0126-EtOH, PD184352, trametinib DM SO solvate, PD98059, BIX 02189, pimasertib, BIX 02188, TAK-733, AZD8330, binimetinib, PD318088, honokiol, SL-327, refametinib, myricetin, BI-847325, cobimetinib, RO5126766, or GDC-0623.
18. The method of claim 8 , wherein the frequency is between 100 and 500 KHz.
19. The method of claim 18 , wherein the frequency is between 180 and 220 KHz.