IP Library Granted Patent US 12,521,291
Granted Patent B2
US 12,521,291 · App. 18/675,544 · Granted Jan 13, 2026

Apparatus and system for turning and positioning a patient

Inventors: Paul M. Fowler (Rockford, IL); Craig S. Golden (Arlington Heights, IL)
Assignee: Sage Products, LLC
A61G7/1026A61G7/001A61G7/057A61G7/1073
View Patent ↗
Loading inventors, assignments & file history…
Monitor This Case
Get email alerts when status or documents change.
Order Certified Copies
Most orders are placed with the USPTO same day — all within 24 business hours.
Order via The Patent Place →
Pre-filled with this patent's details
Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,521,291
App. No.
18/675,544
Granted
Jan 13, 2026
Kind
B2
Abstract

A system for use with a bed having a frame and a supporting surface includes a sheet having a bottom surface configured to be placed above the supporting surface and a top surface opposite the bottom surface, and a wedge having a wedge body with a base wall, a ramp surface, and a back wall, wherein the base wall has a base engagement member configured to engage a surface of the bed to form a selective gliding assembly that resists movement of the wedge with respect to the bed in a direction extending from the back wall toward the apex, and wherein the base engagement member is configured as a patch, the patch covering only a first portion of the base wall such that edges of the engagement members are spaced from edges of the base wall to allow a second portion of the base wall to be exposed.

Claims (96)

1 . A system for use in positioning a patient on a support surface, the system comprising: a first wedge including a first wedge body comprising: a first base wall, a first ramp surface, the first ramp surface joined to the first base wall to form a first apex, and a first back wall; and a support connected to at least one of the first ramp surface or the first base wall, the support extending from the first apex, the support divided into a plurality of chambers, each of the chambers formed by stitched boundaries; wherein: the support comprises: a first lateral edge adjacent to the first apex, and a second lateral edge opposite the first lateral edge; the first apex is separated from a base wall edge between the first base wall and the first back wall by a wedge length;

and the first lateral edge is separated from the second lateral edge by a support length, the support length being greater than the wedge length.

2 . The system of claim 1 , further comprising a second wedge including a second wedge body comprising:

a second base wall;

a second ramp surface, the second ramp surface joined to the second base wall to form a second apex; and

a second back wall;

wherein the second wedge is configured to be positioned on the support surface independent of the first wedge.

3 . The system of claim 2 , wherein the second wedge is identical to the first wedge.

4 . The system of claim 1 , wherein:

the first base wall and the first ramp surface meet at an acute angle to form the first apex;

the first back wall is positioned opposite the first apex; and

the first back wall is perpendicular to the first ramp surface.

5 . The system of claim 1 , wherein the chambers comprise:

a first chamber having a first length and a first width;

a second chamber having a second length and a second width, the second length equal to the first length, the second width equal to the first width; and

a third chamber having a third length and a third width, the third length equal to the first length, the third width equal to the first width.

6 . The system of claim 5 , wherein the first chamber has a first thickness, the second chamber has a second thickness equal to the first thickness, and the third chamber has a third thickness equal to the first thickness.

7 . The system of claim 1 , wherein the support is connected to the at least one of the first ramp surface or the first base wall by a hook-and-loop connection.

8 . The system of claim 1 , wherein each of the chambers is filled with at least one of: a fiber fill material, a foam material, a fluid, or a bladder to hold air.

9 . The system of claim 1 , wherein the first wedge further comprises:

a first side wall extending between the first base wall, the first ramp surface, and the first back wall; and

a second side wall opposite the first side wall, the second side wall extending between the first base wall, the first ramp surface, and the first back wall.

10 . The system of claim 9 , wherein:

the support comprises:

a first lateral edge adjacent to the first apex,

a second lateral edge opposite the first lateral edge,

a third lateral edge, and

a fourth lateral edge opposite the third lateral edge;

the first side wall is separated from the second side wall by a wedge width; and

the third lateral edge is separated from the fourth lateral edge by a support width, the support width being less than the wedge width.

11 . The system of claim 9 , wherein:

the first side wall is equal in size and shape to the second side wall;

the first side wall is disposed along a first plane; and

the second side wall is disposed along a second plane that is parallel to the first plane.

12 . The system of claim 9 , wherein the first base wall, the first ramp surface, the first back wall, the first side wall, and the second side wall are each planar.

13 . The system of claim 1 , wherein:

the chambers comprise:

a first chamber including:

a first chamber first lateral edge connected to the first apex,

a first chamber second lateral edge opposite the first chamber first lateral edge,

a first chamber third lateral edge, and

a first chamber fourth lateral edge opposite the first chamber third lateral edge, and

a second chamber including:

a second chamber first lateral edge connected to the first chamber second lateral edge,

a second chamber second lateral edge opposite the second chamber first lateral edge,

a second chamber third lateral edge, and

a second chamber fourth lateral edge opposite the second chamber third lateral edge;

the first chamber third lateral edge is separated from the first chamber fourth lateral edge by a first chamber width; and

the second chamber third lateral edge is separated from the second chamber fourth lateral edge by a second chamber width, the first chamber width being equal to the second chamber width.

14 . The system of claim 1 , wherein:

the first base wall comprises:

a plurality of first base wall edges,

a first base wall first portion contiguous with each of the first base wall edges, the first base wall first portion having a first base first coefficient of friction, and

a first base wall second portion surrounded by the first base wall first portion, the first base wall second portion having a first base second coefficient of friction, the first base second coefficient of friction greater than the first base first coefficient of friction.

15 . The system of claim 14 , wherein:

the first wedge further comprises:

a first side wall extending between the first base wall, the first ramp surface, and the first back wall, and

a second side wall opposite the first side wall, the second side wall extending between the first base wall, the first ramp surface, and the first back wall;

the support comprises:

a first lateral edge adjacent to the first apex,

a second lateral edge opposite the first lateral edge,

a third lateral edge, and

a fourth lateral edge opposite the third lateral edge;

the first side wall is separated from the second side wall by a wedge width; and

the third lateral edge is separated from the fourth lateral edge by a support width, the support width being less than the wedge width.

16 . The system of claim 14 , wherein:

the first ramp surface is separated from the first back wall by a ramp angle;

the first back wall is separated from the first base wall by a back angle; and

the first base wall is separated from the first ramp surface by an apex angle, the apex angle being less than the ramp angle and the back angle.

17 . The system of claim 1 , wherein the first wedge body is made of a foam that has uniform compressibility.

18 . A system for use in positioning a patient on a support surface, the system comprising:

a wedge including a wedge body; and

a support connected to the wedge and extending from the wedge, the support divided into a plurality of chambers, the chambers comprising:

a first chamber including:

a first chamber first lateral edge connected to the wedge,

a first chamber second lateral edge opposite the first chamber first lateral edge, the first chamber first lateral edge separated from the first chamber second lateral edge by a first chamber length,

a first chamber third lateral edge, and

a first chamber fourth lateral edge opposite the first chamber third lateral edge, the first chamber third lateral edge separated from the first chamber fourth lateral edge by a first chamber width, and

a second chamber including:

a second chamber first lateral edge connected to the first chamber second lateral edge,

a second chamber second lateral edge opposite the second chamber first lateral edge, the second chamber first lateral edge separated from the second chamber second lateral edge by a second chamber length, the second chamber length equal to the first chamber length,

a second chamber third lateral edge, and

a second chamber fourth lateral edge opposite the second chamber third lateral edge, the second chamber third lateral edge separated from the second chamber fourth lateral edge by a second chamber width, the second chamber width equal to the first chamber width.

19 . A first wedge for use in positioning a patient on a support surface, the first wedge comprising:

a first wedge body comprising:

a first base wall comprising:

a plurality of base wall edges,

a first base wall first portion contiguous with each of the base wall edges, the first base wall first portion having a first base first coefficient of friction, and

a first base wall second portion surrounded by the first base wall first portion, the first base wall second portion having a first base second coefficient of friction, the first base second coefficient of friction greater than the first base first coefficient of friction, and

a first ramp surface, the first ramp surface contiguous with the first base wall to form an apex, the first base wall and the first ramp surface meeting at an acute angle to form the apex, and

a first back wall contiguous with the first base wall and the first ramp surface, the first back wall being positioned opposite the apex, the first back wall being perpendicular to the first ramp surface; and

a support extending from the apex, the support comprising:

a first lateral edge adjacent to the apex, and

a second lateral edge opposite the first lateral edge;

wherein the apex is separated from one of the base wall edges between the first base wall and the first back wall by a wedge length; and

wherein the first lateral edge is separated from the second lateral edge by a support length, the support length being greater than the wedge length.

Assignments (1)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Jun 18, 2024
From: FOWLER, PAUL M.; GOLDEN, CRAIG S.
To: SAGE PRODUCTS, LLC
Reel/Frame 067759/0117 →
Continuity (5)
Continuation 17567683 · Jan 3, 2022
Division 15635493 · Jun 28, 2017
Division 14555199 · Nov 26, 2014
Provisional Application 61909654 · Nov 27, 2013
Related Publication 20240307245A1 · Sep 19, 2024
References Cited (400)
US 542720A · Weiss · 1895 [cited by applicant]
US 674451A · Bunker · 1901 [cited by applicant]
US 1334901A · Higdon · 1920 [cited by applicant]
US 1726939A · Anderson · 1929 [cited by applicant]
US 2068134A · Houghton · 1937 [cited by applicant]
US 2573375A · Winstead · 1951 [cited by applicant]
US 2582439A · Kavanagh · 1952 [cited by applicant]
US 2750606A · Freedlander et al. · 1956 [cited by applicant]
US 2804911A · Howarth · 1957 [cited by applicant]
US D195020S · Emery · 1963 [cited by applicant]
US 3112956A · Shick et al. · 1963 [cited by applicant]
US 3155991A · Dunham · 1964 [cited by applicant]
US 3166799A · Milton · 1965 [cited by applicant]
US 3178732A · Stibitz · 1965 [cited by applicant]
US 3205010A · Schick · 1965 [cited by applicant]
US 3325832A · Malicki · 1967 [cited by applicant]
US 3333286A · Biolik · 1967 [cited by applicant]
US 3452372A · Emery · 1969 [cited by applicant]
US 3474781A · Gaylord, Jr. · 1969 [cited by applicant]
US 3477071A · Emerson · 1969 [cited by applicant]
US 3503649A · Johnson · 1970 [cited by applicant]
US 3523563A · Louis · 1970 [cited by applicant]
US 3536117A · Huber · 1970 [cited by applicant]
US 3653083A · Lapidus · 1972 [cited by applicant]
US 3778851A · Howorth · 1973 [cited by applicant]
US 3785395A · Andreasson · 1974 [cited by applicant]
US 3811140A · Burpo · 1974 [cited by applicant]
US 3829914A · Treat · 1974 [cited by applicant]
US 3933154A · Cabansag · 1976 [cited by applicant]
US 3965503A · Gridel · 1976 [cited by applicant]
US 4030719A · Gabriele et al. · 1977 [cited by applicant]
US 4048681A · Baulch et al. · 1977 [cited by applicant]
US 4066072A · Cummins · 1978 [cited by applicant]
US 4073021A · Carlisle · 1978 [cited by applicant]
US 4108170A · Spann · 1978 [cited by applicant]
US 4132228A · Green · 1979 [cited by applicant]
US 4214326A · Spann · 1980 [cited by applicant]
US 4233700A · Spann · 1980 [cited by applicant]
US 4247963A · Reddi · 1981 [cited by applicant]
US 4272856A · Wegener et al. · 1981 [cited by applicant]
US 4370769A · Herzig et al. · 1983 [cited by applicant]
US 4389742A · Dewitt · 1983 [cited by applicant]
US 4391010A · Kronman · 1983 [cited by applicant]
US 4417710A · Adair · 1983 [cited by applicant]
US 4425676A · Crane · 1984 [cited by applicant]
US 4509214A · Shea · 1985 [cited by applicant]
US 4517690A · Wegener · 1985 [cited by applicant]
US 4528704A · Wegener et al. · 1985 [cited by applicant]
US 4554693A · Calloway · 1985 [cited by applicant]
US 4627426A · Wegener et al. · 1986 [cited by applicant]
US 4627796A · Moore · 1986 [cited by applicant]
US 4662016A · Seeman · 1987 [cited by applicant]
US 4662366A · Tari · 1987 [cited by applicant]
US 4675925A · Littleton · 1987 [cited by applicant]
US 4686719A · Johnson et al. · 1987 [cited by applicant]
US 4694515A · Rogers, Jr. · 1987 [cited by applicant]
US 4802249A · Bills · 1989 [cited by applicant]
US 4809484A · Lovik · 1989 [cited by applicant]
US 4823417A · Fukuichi · 1989 [cited by applicant]
US 4858625A · Cramer · 1989 [cited by applicant]
US 4867230A · Voss · 1989 [cited by applicant]
US D305458S · Wang · 1990 [cited by applicant]
US 4905712A · Bowlin et al. · 1990 [cited by applicant]
US 4908895A · Walker · 1990 [cited by applicant]
US 4912861A · Huang · 1990 [cited by applicant]
US 4944053A · Smith · 1990 [cited by applicant]
US 4977629A · Jones · 1990 [cited by applicant]
US 5012821A · Tarver · 1991 [cited by applicant]
US 5016650A · Marlar · 1991 [cited by applicant]
US 5022110A · Stroh · 1991 [cited by applicant]
US 5056533A · Solano · 1991 [cited by applicant]
US 5060324A · Marinberg et al. · 1991 [cited by applicant]
US 5067189A · Weedling et al. · 1991 [cited by applicant]
US 5070559A · Pettifer · 1991 [cited by applicant]
US 5086543A · Mitchell · 1992 [cited by applicant]
US 5088747A · Morrison et al. · 1992 [cited by applicant]
US 5111838A · Langston · 1992 [cited by applicant]
US 5123699A · Warburton · 1992 [cited by applicant]
US 5138731A · Harcrow, Jr. · 1992 [cited by applicant]
US 5142720A · Kelso et al. · 1992 [cited by applicant]
US 5144708A · Pekar · 1992 [cited by applicant]
US 5148563A · Klearman et al. · 1992 [cited by applicant]
US D331270S · Johnson et al. · 1992 [cited by applicant]
US 5168589A · Stroh et al. · 1992 [cited by applicant]
US 5182828A · Alivizatos · 1993 [cited by applicant]
US 5193238A · Clute · 1993 [cited by applicant]
US 5199121A · Payne · 1993 [cited by applicant]
US 5226186A · Boyd · 1993 [cited by applicant]
US 5280657A · Stagg · 1994 [cited by applicant]
US 5329655A · Garner · 1994 [cited by applicant]
US 5331698A · Newkirk et al. · 1994 [cited by applicant]
US 5362302A · Jensen et al. · 1994 [cited by applicant]
US 5369829A · Jay · 1994 [cited by applicant]
US 5373595A · Johnson et al. · 1994 [cited by applicant]
US 5390384A · Dinsmoor et al. · 1995 [cited by applicant]
US 5395162A · Jay et al. · 1995 [cited by applicant]
US 5398678A · Gamow · 1995 [cited by applicant]
US 5426801A · Klearman et al. · 1995 [cited by applicant]
US 5438721A · Pahno et al. · 1995 [cited by applicant]
US 5447235A · Pharo · 1995 [cited by applicant]
US 5448790A · Saro et al. · 1995 [cited by applicant]
US 5451179A · Laroi, Jr. et al. · 1995 [cited by applicant]
US 5452487A · Leggett · 1995 [cited by applicant]
US D369054S · Straub et al. · 1996 [cited by applicant]
US D369934S · Straub et al. · 1996 [cited by applicant]
US 5524307A · Griffin · 1996 [cited by applicant]
US RE35299E · Weedling et al. · 1996 [cited by applicant]
US 5549121A · Vinci · 1996 [cited by applicant]
US 5561873A · Weedling · 1996 [cited by applicant]
US 5603591A · Mclellan · 1997 [cited by applicant]
US RE35468E · Newman · 1997 [cited by applicant]
US 5632769A · Kappel et al. · 1997 [cited by applicant]
US 5634224A · Stephen · 1997 [cited by applicant]
US 5671977A · Jay et al. · 1997 [cited by applicant]
US D385143S · Straub et al. · 1997 [cited by applicant]
US 5702153A · Pliska · 1997 [cited by applicant]
US 5742958A · Solazzo · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5797155A · Maier et al. · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5806928A · Gattuso et al. · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5830780A · Dennison et al. · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5836027A · Leventhal et al. · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5836654A · Debellis et al. · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5957491A · Cech et al. · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 6012183A · Brooke et al. · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6073291A · Davis · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6082824A · Chow · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6102936A · Augustine et al. · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6108861A · Vystrcil et al. · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6115861A · Reeder et al. · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6145143A · Hicks et al. · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6154900A · Shaw · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6159172A · Gray et al. · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6223368B1 · Anslin · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6223369B1 · Maier et al. · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6240584B1 · Perez et al. · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6241320B1 · Chew et al. · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6241755B1 · Arnold et al. · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6273810B1 · Rhodes et al. · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6317909B1 · Blum · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6327724B1 · Sharrock et al. · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6347642B1 · Schulte · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6357084B1 · Haidon · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6367106B1 · Gronsman · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6374435B1 · Leininger et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6413194B1 · Gant · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6427268B1 · Davis · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6467106B1 · Heimbrock · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6484334B1 · Borders et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6510574B2 · Sharrock et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6541094B1 · Landvik et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6543068B1 · Penninger · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6560793B2 · Walker · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6653363B1 · Tursi et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6658676B1 · Persson et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6666426B1 · Taylor · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6698041B2 · Vansteenburg et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6701544B2 · Heimbrock · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6701558B2 · Vansteenburg · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6701559B2 · Boso et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6804845B2 · Stewart et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6820292B2 · Heimbrock · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6874176B2 · Berge · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 6898809B2 · Davis · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US D508182S · Colonello · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US D509270S · Jason · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 6964073B1 · Curry · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 6966275B2 · Whitehill · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 7028350B1 · Davis · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7032261B2 · Heimbrock · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7040706B2 · Koffler · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7074166B2 · Weitzman · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7107641B2 · Davis · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7114204B2 · Patrick · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7131154B2 · Davis et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7168115B2 · Davis · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 7210176B2 · Weedling et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 7225486B2 · Jackson · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 7240384B2 · Dudonis · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 7243382B2 · Weedling et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 7266852B2 · Davis · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US D555248S · Rugfelt · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 7337485B2 · Metzger · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 7340785B2 · Weedling et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 7373680B2 · Davis · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 7376995B2 · Davis · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 7406723B2 · Davis · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 7415738B2 · Weedling et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 7467431B2 · Weedling et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 7506387B1 · Scordato et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 7565709B2 · Davis · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 7571498B2 · Jewell et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 7574761B2 · Davis · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 7591029B2 · Weedling et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 7627910B2 · Davis · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 7650654B2 · Lambarth et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7676862B2 · Poulos et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7681262B2 · Weedling et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US D613105S · Chuang · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7712170B2 · Davis · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7731282B2 · Leeds · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7731283B2 · Leeds · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7735164B1 · Patrick · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7739758B2 · Weedling et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7757318B2 · Poulos et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7784132B2 · Gonzalez et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7810193B1 · Ennis et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7900299B2 · Weedling et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 7914081B1 · Smith · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 7914611B2 · Vrzalik et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 7954187B1 · Earnest · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 8001635B2 · Humbles · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 8118920B2 · Vrzalik · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8127382B1 · Plascencia et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8128065B2 · King et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8161583B1 · Palen · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US D663428S · Gã-Ransson et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8214951B1 · Batta · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8234727B2 · Schreiber et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8276222B1 · Patrick · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8302222B2 · Jasani · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8353069B1 · Miller · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8372182B2 · Vrzalik et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8387177B2 · Davis · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8413277B2 · Davis et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8464376B1 · Waite · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8464720B1 · Pigazzi et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8511314B2 · Pigazzi et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8539621B2 · West · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8539622B2 · West · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8539623B2 · West · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8566977B2 · Davis · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8590574B2 · Jian et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8601623B1 · West · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8602032B2 · Goldsmith · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8661580B2 · Giap · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8678418B1 · Quarles · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8782830B2 · Brykalski et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8789533B2 · Steffens et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US D712555S · Berg · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8850634B2 · Ponsi et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8918930B2 · Stroh et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8978184B1 · Garrett · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9132052B2 · Fowler et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9161876B2 · Pigazzi et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9254231B2 · Vrzalik et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9271588B1 · Phillips et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9308122B2 · Dunlop · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9321392B1 · Lebrun · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9326903B2 · Locke · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9332850B2 · Krishtul · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9375343B2 · Marshall et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US D767148S · Perreault · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9522078B2 · Pizzini · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9538853B2 · Vrzalik et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9554956B2 · Reiners et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US D781615S · Parman · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9675509B2 · Tilk et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9693919B2 · Berman · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9693920B2 · Fowler et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9750656B1 · Pigazzi et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9782287B2 · Pigazzi et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9782312B2 · Brubaker et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9782313B2 · Hindson · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9795529B2 · Lehtio · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US D802223S · Quantz · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9835344B2 · Vrzalik et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9849053B2 · Rigoni et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US D808686S · May et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 9907408B2 · Vrzalik et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 9931262B2 · Pigazzi et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 9949883B1 · Pigazzi et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 9962122B2 · Augustine et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 9968500B1 · Amini et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 10016066B2 · Howard · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 10034808B2 · Vrzalik et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 10039680B2 · Galbraith · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 10045902B1 · Pigazzi et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 10064770B2 · Reiners et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 10092470B2 · Lewis · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 10098800B2 · Pigazzi et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 10112513B2 · Patrick et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 10159533B2 · Moll et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 10172470B1 · Vrzalik et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10206830B2 · Fowler et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10285888B2 · Liu · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10285890B1 · Pigazzi et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10314417B2 · Duck · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10322050B1 · Pigazzi et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10363185B2 · Purdy et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10363188B2 · Young · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10376430B2 · Liu · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10398614B2 · Rigoni et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10500115B2 · Weedling · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10512578B2 · Visco · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10561522B2 · Giap · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10568435B2 · Luckemeyer et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10576004B1 · Frances · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10588800B2 · Fletcher et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10709626B1 · Gomez · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10716724B2 · Vrzalik et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US D897132S · Mckinney · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10765576B2 · Rigoni et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10765580B1 · Augustine · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10772778B2 · Hahn et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10828216B2 · Phalen et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US D907777S · Hahn et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 10912699B2 · Pigazzi et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 10993866B2 · Augustine · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 11020301B2 · Messerschmidt · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 11224548B2 · Depauw · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 11224550B1 · Gomez · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 11266525B2 · Kaforey et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 11298282B2 · Davis et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 11324650B2 · Zhou et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 11364166B2 · Grindstaff et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 11439551B2 · Davis et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 11471317B1 · Spears · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 11484431B2 · Allen · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 11484456B2 · Pigazzi et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 11510836B2 · Cole et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 11607358B2 · Spahn et al. · 2023 [cited by applicant]
US 11638670B1 · Volz et al. · 2023 [cited by applicant]
US 11642267B2 · Kea et al. · 2023 [cited by applicant]
US 11654068B2 · Giap · 2023 [cited by applicant]
US 11661129B2 · Chambers et al. · 2023 [cited by applicant]
US 11701281B2 · Meah · 2023 [cited by applicant]
US 11737939B2 · Davis et al. · 2023 [cited by applicant]
US D1005738S · Fan · 2023 [cited by applicant]
US 11833091B2 · Vrzalik et al. · 2023 [cited by applicant]
US 11890240B2 · Ponsi et al. · 2024 [cited by applicant]
US D1033986S · Pinter · 2024 [cited by applicant]
US D1035318S · De Grasse et al. · 2024 [cited by applicant]
US 20010013146A1 · Wempe · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 20010040402A1 · Odderson · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 20020029417A1 · Walker · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 20020108179A1 · Kiser · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 20020109381A1 · Duncan · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 20020112286A1 · Upton et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 20020133877A1 · Kuiper et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 20020148045A1 · Giori et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 20020148474A1 · Larson · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 20030009952A1 · Gallant et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 20030014821A1 · Boyd · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 20030030319A1 · Clapper · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 20030041379A1 · Habboub et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 20030061663A1 · Lampel · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 20030066134A1 · Chapman · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 20030159212A1 · Patrick et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 20030205920A1 · Sprouse et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 20040083550A1 · Graebe, Jr. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 20040123382A1 · Berge · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 20040237203A1 · Romano et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 20050005358A1 · Dudonis · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 20050028273A1 · Weedling et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 20050034242A1 · Davis · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 20050055768A1 · Assink · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 20050076437A1 · Johnson · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 20050091749A1 · Humbles · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 20050102750A1 · Berge · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 20050151410A1 · Sprouse, II · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 20050210595A1 · Di Stasio et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 20050229314A1 · Chisari · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 20050235423A1 · Hetzel et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 20060000016A1 · Weedling et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20060072347A1 · Ferraro · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20060162086A1 · Davis · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20060213010A1 · Davis · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20070006388A1 · Townsend · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20070072690A1 · Berenson et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20070074760A1 · Wu · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20070118993A1 · Bates · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20070266494A1 · Deluca et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20070283498A1 · Shelby · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20080022461A1 · Bartlett et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080028516A1 · Morishima · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080029940A1 · Kammer et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080078033A1 · Wyatt et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080209630A1 · Kazala et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080216231A1 · Lambarth et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080289102A1 · Davis · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20090000037A1 · Graebe, Jr. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090211168A1 · Bogar · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090265857A1 · Habegger · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090295203A1 · Lewis et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20100257703A1 · Vass · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100290931A1 · Sanders et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20110035880A1 · Cole et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110056017A1 · Schreiber et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110068939A1 · Lachenbruch · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110072579A1 · Receveur et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110219546A1 · West · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110247725A1 · Frayne et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110271444A1 · Davis · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110277234A1 · Jasani · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110296609A1 · Giap · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110304186A1 · Andrews · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20120009844A1 · Waters et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120073053A1 · Turner et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120085430A1 · Johansson et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120124752A1 · Patrick · 2012 [cited by applicant]