Systems and methods for neutralizing malicious code with nested executuion contexts
A non-transitory computer readable medium contains instructions that when executed cause one or more processors to perform cybersecurity operations that include detecting an interpreter-based application configured to exhibit native functionality and to generate a plurality of execution contexts following receipt of an original input code. An interpreter-based cybersecurity agent is injected within the detected interpreter-based application, which is itself configured for execution by the interpreter-based application prior to execution of the original input code. Exposed APIs are patched using the injected interpreter-based cybersecurity agent to cause patched APIs to exhibit non-native functionality in order to thwart exploitations.
1 . A non-transitory computer-readable medium containing instructions executable by at least one processor to perform operations for neutralizing malicious code, the operations comprising:
accessing an interpreter-based application associated with a first execution context having at least one first-execution-context exposed API;
executing a first intercepting code prior to execution of first-execution-context input code, the first intercepting code being configured to patch the at least one first-execution-context exposed API;
determining whether the first-execution-context input code generates a second execution context having at least one second-execution-context exposed API; and
executing a second intercepting code prior to execution of second-execution-context input code, the second intercepting code being configured to patch the at least one second-execution-context exposed API.
2 . The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 1 , wherein the first-execution-context input code is the same as the second-execution-context input code.
3 . The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 1 , wherein the first-execution-context input code is different from the second-execution-context input code.
4 . The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 1 , wherein the first intercepting code is the same as the second intercepting code.
5 . The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 1 , wherein the first intercepting code is different from the second intercepting code.
6 . The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 1 , wherein the second execution context is nested within the first execution context.
7 . The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 1 , wherein the first execution context is represented by a top frame and the second execution context is associated with the top frame.
8 . The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 1 , wherein the first execution context and the second execution context are associated with separate computing processes.
9 . The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 1 , wherein the first execution context and the second execution context are associated with a same computing process.
10 . The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 1 , wherein at least one of executing the first intercepting code prior to execution of the first-execution-context input code or executing the second intercepting code prior to execution of the second-execution-context input code includes using at least one JavaScript agent.
11 . The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 1 , wherein:
the operations further comprise determining that the first execution context is associated with a first source differing from a second source associated with the second execution context; and
the execution of the second intercepting code is based on the determination that the first execution context is associated with the first source differing from the second source associated with the second execution context.
12 . A method for neutralizing malicious code, the method comprising:
accessing an interpreter-based application associated with a first execution context having at least one first-execution-context exposed API;
executing a first intercepting code prior to execution of first-execution-context input code, the first intercepting code being configured to patch the at least one first-execution-context exposed API;
determining whether the first-execution-context input code generates a second execution context having at least one second-execution-context exposed API; and
executing a second intercepting code prior to execution of second-execution-context input code, the second intercepting code being configured to patch the at least one second-execution-context exposed API.
13 . The method of claim 12 , wherein the first-execution-context input code is the same as the second-execution-context input code or the first intercepting code is the same as the second intercepting code.
14 . The method of claim 12 , wherein the first-execution-context input code is different from the second-execution-context input code or the first intercepting code is different from the second intercepting code.
15 . The method of claim 12 , wherein the second execution context is nested within the first execution context.
16 . The method of claim 12 , wherein the first execution context is represented by a top frame and the second execution context is associated with the top frame.
17 . The method of claim 12 , wherein the first execution context and the second execution context are associated with separate computing processes.
18 . The method of claim 12 , wherein the first execution context and the second execution context are associated with a same computing process.
19 . A cyber security system for neutralizing malicious code, the system comprising:
at least one processor configured to:
access an interpreter-based application associated with a first execution context having at least one first-execution-context exposed API;
execute a first intercepting code prior to execution of first-execution-context input code, the first intercepting code being configured to patch the at least one first-execution-context exposed API;
determine whether the first-execution-context input code generates a second execution context having at least one second-execution-context exposed API; and
execute a second intercepting code prior to execution of second-execution-context input code, the second intercepting code being configured to patch the at least one second-execution-context exposed API.
20 . The cyber security system of claim 19 , wherein the second execution context is nested within the first execution context.