CORROSION INHIBITORS FOR NITRAPYRIN CONTAINING AGRICULTURAL FORMULATIONS
The presently disclosed subject matter is directed corrosion inhibitor formulation containing amine-based corrosion inhibitor components and select solvents that generally can be co-formulated with any nitrapyrin-containing composition to generate noncorrosive nitrapyrin formulations that exhibit reduced corrosion behavior when exposed to metal-based surfaces. Such noncorrosive nitrapyrin formulations find particular utility in agricultural uses, e.g., directly applied to soil, or in combination with fertilizers to increase nutrient uptake and to inhibit nitrification and urease hydrolysis. Prepartion of such noncorrosive nitrapyrin-containing formulations are also disclosed.
1 . A corrosion inhibitor composition for nitrapyrin-containing compositions comprising:
an amine-based corrosion inhibitor selected from a neutralizing amine, a film-forming amine, and a combination thereof; and
a solvent selected from a glycol ether, a methylated seed oil, and a combination thereof,
wherein the amine-based corrosion inhibitor is present at a concentration of at least 50% by weight based on the total weight of the corrosion inhibitor composition.
2 . The corrosion inhibitor composition of claim 1 , wherein the neutralizing amine is selected from the group consisting of cyclohexylamine (CHA), methoxypropylamine (MPA), monoethanolamine (MEA), morpholine (MOR), 3-methoxypropylamine (MOPA), ethylamine (ET), dimethylamine (DMA), 1,8-dia 1,8-Diazabicyclo(5.4.0)undec-7-ene (DBU), 2-diethylaminoethanol (DEAE), triethanolamine (TEA), monoethanolamine (EA), diethanolamine (DEA), diethylhydroxylamine (DEHA), methyldiethanolamine (MDEA), and a combination thereof.
3 . (canceled)
4 . The corrosion inhibitor composition of claim 1 , wherein the film-forming amine is a fatty amine of formula (I):
R 1 —[NH—R 2 ] n —NH 2
wherein n is an integer between 0 and 7,
R 1 is a substituted or unsubstituted (C 10 -C 22 ) alkyl group, and
R 2 is a substituted or unsubstituted (C 2 -C 10 ) alkyl group.
5 . The corrosion inhibitor composition of claim 1 , wherein the solvent is a glycol ether selected from ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, ethylene glycol monopropyl ether (propyl cellosolve), ethylene glycol monoisopropyl ether, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, ethylene glycol monophenyl ether, ethylene glycol monobenzyl ether, propylene glycol methyl ether, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, diethylene glycol mono-n-butyl ether, dipropyleneglycol methyl ether, 2-butoxyethanol (butyl cellosolve), ethylene glycol monohexyl ether (hexyl cellosolve), and a combination thereof.
6 . (canceled)
7 . The corrosion inhibitor composition of claim 6 , wherein the solvent is present at a concentration of from about 0.01% to about 50% by weight based on the total weight of the corrosion inhibitor composition.
8 . The corrosion inhibitor composition of claim 1 , wherein amine-based corrosion inhibitor is ethanolamine and the solvent is selected from butyl cellosove, hexyl cellusolve, triethylene glycol monomethyl ether, methylated seed oil, and a combination thereof.
9 . The corrosion inhibitor composition of claim 1 , wherein the solvent is butyl cellosolve and the amine-based corrosion inhibitor is selected from ethanolamine, diethanolamine, and a combination thereof.
10 . (canceled)
11 . A corrosion inhibitor formulation comprising:
a corrosion inhibitor composition of claim 1 ; and
an organic solvent,
12 . The formulation of claim 11 , wherein the corrosion inhibitor composition is present in an amount of from about 0.1 to about 5% by weight based on the total weight of the formulation when mixed with a nitrapyrin-containing composition selected from N-Serve and Instinct.
13 . The formulation of claim 11 , wherein the organic solvent comprises at least one polar organic solvent selected from the group consisting of polyethylene glycol 3350, Agnique AMD3L, Rhodiasol PolarClean, dimethyl sulfoxide, sulfolane, propane-1,2,3-triol, xylenes, and mixtures thereof.
14 . (canceled)
15 . (canceled)
16 . The formulation of claim 11 , wherein the formulation exhibits a reduced corrosion behavior compared to nitrapyrin formulations that do not contain a corrosion inhibitor composition of claim 1 .
17 . The formulation of claim 11 , wherein the formulation exhibits a reduced corrosion behavior towards metal-based materials used in agricultural equipment, wherein the metal-based material contains aluminum, mild steel, iron, carbon steel, steel alloys, and a combination thereof.
18 . (canceled)
19 . (canceled)
20 . (canceled)
21 . (canceled)
22 . (canceled)
23 . A method of reducing corrosion of metal-based material used in agricultural equipment, the method comprising:
obtaining a corrosion inhibitor formulation according to claim 11 ; and
contacting a metal surface with the noncorrosive nitrapyrin formulation for a period of time, wherein the metal surface comprises aluminum and/or mild steel.
24 . (canceled)
25 . (canceled)
26 . The method of claim 23 , wherein the contacting of the metal surface with the noncorrosive nitrapyrin formulation occurs at a temperature ranging from −20° C. to about 40° C.
27 . (canceled)
28 . (canceled)
29 . The method of claim 23 , wherein corrosion is reduced by at least 10% compared to nitrapyrin formulation that are not contacted with the corrosion inhibitor composition.