Laminated pane with light source
A laminated pane with light source, includes an outer pane and an inner pane, a first thermoplastic film arranged between the outer pane and the inner pane, a functional element with electrically controllable optical properties, a darkened layer, a decoupling element for decoupling light from the inner pane, and a light source arranged on a side edge of the inner pane or in a recess of the inner pane for coupling light into the inner pane, wherein the darkened layer has at least one opaque region having a light transmittance of less than or equal to 50% and the opaque region is present at least within the region between the light source and the functional element.
1. A laminated pane with light source, comprising:
an outer pane and an inner pane,
a first thermoplastic film arranged between the outer pane and the inner pane,
a functional element with electrically controllable optical properties,
a darkened layer,
a decoupling element for decoupling light from the inner pane, and
a light source arranged on a peripheral side edge of the inner pane or in a recess of the inner pane for coupling light into the inner pane,
wherein the darkened layer has at least one opaque region having a light transmittance of less than or equal to 50% and the opaque region is present at least within a region between the light source and the functional element.
2. The laminated pane according to claim 1 , wherein at least one edge region of the functional element, which is closest to the light source, coincides with the opaque region of the darkened layer.
3. The laminated pane according to claim 2 , wherein a second thermoplastic film partially or completely surrounds the functional element.
4. The laminated pane according to claim 1 , wherein at least the opaque region of the darkened layer has a light transmittance of <10%.
5. The laminated pane according to claim 1 , wherein the darkened layer is designed as a thermoplastic film having the opaque region and a transparent region, wherein the transparent region of the darkened layer has a light transmittance of ≥50%.
6. The laminated pane according to claim 1 , wherein the entire darkened layer has a light transmittance of <10%.
7. The laminated pane according to claim 6 , wherein the darkened layer extends over less than 40% of the area of the laminated pane.
8. The laminated pane according to claim 6 , wherein the darkened layer is applied to an outer-side surface of the inner pane facing the outer pane.
9. The laminated pane according to claim 8 , wherein the darkened layer is formed as a screen printing.
10. The laminated pane according to claim 2 , wherein the darkened layer is a tinted or colored thermoplastic film and has a light transmittance of at least 15% and at most 50%.
11. The laminated pane according to claim 10 , wherein the darkened layer extends over the entire surface of the laminated pane.
12. The laminated pane according to claim 1 , wherein the functional element is a PDLC functional element.
13. The laminated pane according to claim 1 , wherein an emissivity-reducing coating is applied to an interior-side surface of the inner pane facing away from the outer pane.
14. A method for producing a laminated pane with light source according to claim 1 , comprising:
(a) providing a layer stack consisting of the outer pane, the first thermoplastic film, the functional element, the darkened layer, the decoupling element and the inner pane,
(b) laminating the layer stack to form the laminated pane, and
(c) arranging the light source on a side edge of the inner pane or in a recess of the inner pane.
15. A method comprising providing a laminated pane according to claim 1 in means of transportation for traffic on land, in the air, or in water or as a functional and/or decorative individual piece and as a built-in part in furniture, devices, and buildings.
16. The laminated pane according to claim 4 , wherein at least the opaque region of the darkened layer has a light transmittance of <1%.
17. The laminated pane according to claim 6 , wherein the entire darkened layer has a light transmittance of <1%.
18. The laminated pane according to claim 7 , wherein the darkened layer extends over less than 20% of the area of the laminated pane.
19. The laminated pane according to claim 9 , wherein the darkened layer is formed as a black screen printing.
20. The method according to claim 15 , wherein the laminated pane is a windshield, a rear window, a side window, or a glass roof of a vehicle.
21. The laminated pane according to claim 1 , wherein the darkened layer is arranged between the outer pane and the inner pane.