SINGLE-POLYMER DISPENSER FOR VISCOUS FLUIDS AND OILS
A reciprocating pump particularly well suited to dispensing oils, creams, and other viscous fluids is contemplated. All components of the pump are fabricated from a single polymer, such as polypropylene or high density polyethylene. The stem of the pump includes a three-piece sealing assembly with a piston that floats in response to the reciprocating action of the pump so as to selectively open or seal the dispensed fluid flow path, as well as return air provided to the internal volume of the container to which the pump is attached.
1 . A dispensing pump comprising:
an actuator having a dispensing outlet in fluid communication with a sealing assembly;
a pump body having cylindrical sidewalls defining a pump chamber sealed at a lower inlet by a valve and a flange extending radially outward from the cylindrical sidewalls and wherein the pump chamber is configured to coaxially receive a lower terminal end of the sealing assembly;
closure cap coupled to the pump body and having a radial flange extending inward from an annular skirt, said radial flange defining a central aperture configured to coaxially receive at least a portion of the cylindrical sidewalls defining the pump chamber;
a biasing member urging the actuator away from the closure cap along an axis; and
wherein the sealing assembly includes: (i) a push stem having a top portion coupled to the actuator and a bottom portion having coupling features and a stopper, (ii) a substem having a lower retention flange positioned beneath an inlet and cooperating coupling features disposed on a sidewall above the inlet, said cooperating coupling features attached to the coupling features on the push stem, and (iii) an annular-shaped piston coaxially receiving the substem and having sealing features interfacing with the sidewall of the substem and radially extending projections configured to seal to an inner facing of the pump chamber; and
wherein the piston slides along the axis and between the stopper of the push stem and the lower retention flange of the substem so as to alternately open and seal the inlet.
2 . The dispensing pump of claim 1 wherein the pump body includes a vent aperture that is sealed by at least one of the radially extending projections on the annular piston when actuator is extended away from the closure cap.
3 . The dispensing pump of claim 2 wherein the vent aperture is formed at a junction of the cylindrical sidewalls and the radial flange of the pump body.
4 . The dispensing pump of claim 2 wherein the vent aperture is formed in the cylindrical sidewalls and positioned so as to be sealed between an upper radially extending projection and a lower radially extending projection on the piston.
5 . The dispensing pump of claim 1 wherein the push stem includes at least one axial ribs and wherein the actuator is rotatable between a locked position in which axial movement of at least one of the axial ribs is arrested by the radial flange of the closure cap and an operable position in which a sufficient number of the axial ribs pass through slots formed along a periphery of the central aperture of the closure cap so as to allow actuation of the dispenser pump.
6 . The dispensing pump of claim 5 wherein only one axial rib is provided on the push stem.
7 . The dispensing pump of claim 5 wherein the interface between the at least one axial rib and the radial flange of the closure cap include interference features to impede rotation between the actuator and the closure cap.
8 . The dispensing pump of claim 5 wherein the interface between the at least one axial rib and the radial flange of the closure cap include a camming ramp or incline formed along an arc of the central aperture.
9 . The dispensing pump of claim 5 wherein the interface between the at least one axial rib and the radial flange of the closure cap occurs along a cylindrical extension protruding above the radial flange and wherein an inner facing of the cylindrical extension defines the slots.
10 . The dispensing pump of claim 9 wherein the interface between the at least one axial rib and the radial flange of the closure cap occurs within a shelf formed on an inner facing of the cylindrical extension.
11 . The dispensing pump of claim 1 wherein adjacent facings of the lower portion of the push stem and the substem define a pocket, said pocket having a top facing that is the stopper for the push stem.
12 . The dispensing pump of claim 11 wherein the sealing features of the piston interface with the substem along a circumference of the substem and wherein the sealing features are urged into contact with the substem by an axial facing of the pocket.
13 . The dispensing pump of claim 1 wherein the bottom portion of the push stem transitions to a thinned wall section at a lower terminal end of the push stem.
14 . The dispensing pump of claim 13 wherein the substem is coupled to an outer facing of the thinned wall section, and the stopper is defined by a shoulder on the lower portion adjacent to the thinned wall section.
15 . The dispensing pump of claim 14 herein the substem is coupled to an inner facing of the push stem at or above the transition to the thinned wall section.
16 . The dispensing pump of claim 1 wherein the biasing member is a bellows spring.
17 . The dispensing pump of claim 1 wherein all components of the dispensing pump are constructed from a single grade of polymer.
18 . The dispensing pump of claim 17 wherein the single grade of polymer is polypropylene or polyethylene.
19 . The dispensing pump of claim 18 wherein the polyethylene is high density polyethylene.