Composition comprising a thermoplastic elastomer and a crosslinked rubber powder
The invention relates to a composition comprising, relative to the total weight of the composition: from 20% to 90%, preferably from 40% to 70%, by weight of at least one thermoplastic elastomer (TPE), preferably an elastomeric thermoplastic copolymer, and from 10% to 80%, preferably from 30% to 60%, by weight of at least one crosslinked rubber powder, the crosslinked rubber powder having a specific surface area of between 0.08 m 2 /g and 100 m 2 /g, preferably between 0.1 and 80 m 2 /g, more preferentially between 0.1 and 50 m 2 /g, from 0 to 5%, preferably from 0.1% to 4% and notably from 1% to 2% of additives; from 0 to 40%, preferably from 5% to 20% and notably from 10% to 15% of compatibilizers.
1 . A composition comprising, relative to the total weight of the composition:
from 20% to 90% by weight of at least one thermoplastic elastomer (TPE),
from 10% to 80% by weight of at least one crosslinked rubber powder, the crosslinked rubber powder having a specific surface area of between 0.08 m2/g and 100 m2/g,
from 0 to 5% by weight of additives;
from 0 to 40% by weight of compatibilizers.
2 . The composition as claimed in claim 1 , in which the crosslinked rubber powder has a specific surface area of between 0.08 m2/g and 0.5 m2/g.
3 . The composition as claimed in claim 1 , in which the crosslinked rubber powder has a median diameter D50 of between 2 and 500 μm.
4 . The composition as claimed in claim 1 , in which the D90 diameter is between 10 and 800 μm.
5 . The composition as claimed in claim 1 , in which the rubber of the crosslinked rubber powder is a natural or synthetic rubber or a mixture thereof.
6 . The composition as claimed in claim 1 , in which the rubber of the crosslinked rubber powder contains from 10% to 80% by weight of natural rubber.
7 . The composition as claimed in claim 4 , in which the natural rubber is cis-1,4-polyisoprene or trans-1,4-polyisoprene.
8 . The composition as claimed in claim 1 , in which the crosslinked rubber powder comprises styrene-butadiene rubber.
9 . The composition as claimed in claim 1 , in which the crosslinked rubber powder is derived from used tires.
10 . The composition as claimed in claim 1 , in which the crosslinked rubber powder is obtained by water-jet chopping of a tire.
11 . The composition as claimed in claim 1 , in which the crosslinked rubber powder contains from 1% to 70% of carbon black and/or silica.
12 . The composition as claimed in claim 1 , in which the at least one TPE is chosen from polyamide elastomers, thermoplastic polyurethanes, polyester elastomers, styrene-butadiene block copolymers and styrene-ethylene-butadiene block copolymers, and mixtures thereof.
13 . The composition as claimed in claim 1 , in which the TPE comprises flexible polyether and/or polyester blocks, and/or rigid blocks chosen from polyamides, polyurethanes and polyesters.
14 . The composition as claimed in claim 12 , in which the rigid block is a polyamide comprising at least one Z- or XY-type unit:
Z being a lactam or amino acid containing from 6 to 18 carbon atoms,
X being a diamine containing from 4 to 48 carbon atoms,
Y being a diacid containing from 6 to 48 carbon atoms.
15 . The composition as claimed in claim 12 , in which the rigid block is a polyurethane comprising at least one XY unit:
X being a diisocyanate,
Y being a diol.
16 . The composition as claimed in claim 12 , in which the rigid block is a polyester comprising at least one XY unit:
X being a dicarboxylic acid,
Y being a diol.
17 . The composition as claimed in claim 12 , in which the ratio of flexible blocks to rigid blocks is chosen so that the tensile modulus according to ISO 527 is between 5 and 800 MPa.
18 . The composition as claimed in claim 1 , in which the TPE has a Shore hardness of between 10 D and 70 D.
19 . A process for preparing a composition as claimed in claim 1 , comprising the following steps:
mixing of
20% to 90% by weight of at least one thermoplastic elastomer TPE in the molten state and
from 10% to 80% by weight of at least one crosslinked rubber powder with a specific surface area of between 0.08 m2/g and 100 m2/g,
from 0 to 5% of additives;
from 0 to 40% of compatibilizers,
optionally, forming the mixture into the form of granules, filaments or powder, and/or
recovering the composition obtained.
20 . An article comprising at least one element comprising a composition as claimed in claim 1 .
21 . A process for manufacturing an article, comprising the steps of:
a composition as claimed in claim 1 ;
injection molding of said composition.
22 . A process for recycling an article, comprising the following successive steps:
a) recovering, after optional separation, at least part of said article made of thermoplastic material comprising a composition as claimed in claim 1 ,
b) grinding the thermoplastic material to obtain particles,
c) melting the particles to obtain a molten mixture, and
d) optionally, adding other components to the molten mixture,
e) optionally, forming granules, filaments or powders from the molten mixture obtained on conclusion of step c) or d), and
f) optionally, forming the granules, filaments or powders into shape.
23 . A granule, filament or powder which may be obtained according to the recycling process as defined in claim 21 .
24 . An article comprising at least one element prepared from granules, filaments or powders as claimed in claim 22 .