COMPOSITE MATERIAL SANDWICH STRUCTURE FOR VEHICLE COMPONENTS
A vehicle cargo construct including a floor having an upper surface and an oppositely opposed lower surface, a plurality of side wall panels extending from the floor, and an end wall panel extending from the floor between the plurality of side wall panels. Each of the plurality of side wall panels and end wall panel having an exterior surface and an oppositely opposed interior surface. Each of the floor, the plurality of side wall panels, and the end wall panel being formed of a composite sandwich panel material that includes a core defining a plurality of pores, a surface sheet adhered to a first face of the core by a first adhesive layer, and a structural skin adhered to a second face of the core by a second adhesive layer.
1 . A vehicle cargo construct comprising:
a floor having an upper surface and an oppositely opposed lower surface;
a plurality of side wall panels extending from said floor, each of said plurality of side wall panels having an exterior surface and an oppositely opposed interior surface; and
an end wall panel extending from said floor between said plurality of side wall panels, said end wall panel having an exterior surface and an oppositely opposed interior surface;
each of said floor, said plurality of side wall panels, and said end wall panel being formed of a composite sandwich panel material comprising a core defining a plurality of pores, a surface sheet adhered to a first face of the core by a first adhesive layer, and a structural skin adhered to a second face of the core by a second adhesive layer.
2 . The vehicle cargo construct of claim 1 wherein the lower surface of said floor is defined by the surface sheet of said composite sandwich panel material and the oppositely opposed upper surface of said floor is defined by the structural skin of said composite sandwich panel material.
3 . The vehicle cargo construct of claim 1 wherein the exterior surface of each of said plurality of side wall panels is defined by the surface sheet of said composite sandwich panel material and the oppositely opposed interior surface of each of said plurality of side wall panels is defined by the structural skin of said composite sandwich panel material.
4 . The vehicle cargo construct of claim 1 wherein the exterior surface of said end wall panel is defined by the surface sheet of said composite sandwich panel material and the oppositely opposed interior surface of said end wall panel is defined by the structural skin of said composite sandwich panel material.
5 . The vehicle cargo construct of claim 1 wherein said floor, said plurality of side wall panels, and said end wall panel are integrally formed of a single piece of composite sandwich panel material.
6 . The vehicle cargo construct of claim 1 further comprising a second end wall panel extending from said floor between said plurality of side wall panels, said second end wall panel having an exterior surface and an oppositely opposed interior surface.
7 . The vehicle cargo construct of claim 1 further comprising a plurality of cap sections positioned along an upper edge of each of said plurality of side wall panels and said end wall panel.
8 . The vehicle cargo construct of claim 1 further comprising a bed liner positioned on the upper surface of said floor.
9 . The vehicle cargo construct of claim 1 wherein the core of said composite sandwich panel material is formed of a polymeric foam material.
10 . The vehicle cargo construct of claim 9 wherein the polymeric foam is a closed-cell foam.
11 . The vehicle cargo construct of claim 9 wherein the polymeric foam has a foam hardness values range from J to B on the pencil hardness scale.
12 . The vehicle cargo construct of claim 1 wherein the core of said composite sandwich panel material includes an array having a pattern of at least one shape of: hexagonal, circular, rhomboidal, triangular, parallelogram quadrilateral, or regular quadrilateral.
13 . The vehicle cargo construct of claim 1 wherein the surface sheet of said composite sandwich panel material is formed of any one of: sheet molding compound (SMC), thermoplastic sheet, dicyclopentadiene (DCPD), or overmolded polyurethane (PU).
14 . The vehicle cargo construct of claim 1 wherein the surface sheet includes a filler of at least one of: glass fiber, carbon fiber, carbon nanotubes, graphene, inorganic particulate fillers, glass microspheres, low profile additives, or moisture scavengers.
15 . The vehicle cargo construct of claim 1 wherein the surface sheet of said composite sandwich panel material has a thickness of from 0.5 to 3.5 mm.
16 . The vehicle cargo construct of claim 1 wherein said composite sandwich panel material has a cloth intermediate between the surface sheet and the core.
17 . The vehicle cargo construct of claim 1 wherein the first adhesive layer of said composite sandwich panel material contacts an interior volume of the core.
18 . The vehicle cargo construct of claim 1 wherein the structural skin is formed of a fiber mat.
19 . The vehicle cargo construct of claim 1 wherein said composite sandwich panel material has a fill in the pores of the core, the fill being at least one of a sound dampening foam, a fire retardant, or a phase change material.
20 . The vehicle cargo construct of claim 1 wherein the surface sheet of said composite sandwich panel material and the structural skin of said composite sandwich panel material are joined together to form an edge defining a moisture resistant seal.