Systems for manufacturing a dry electrode
A system and methods for manufacturing a dry electrode for an energy storage device are disclosed. The system includes a first dry electrode material delivery system configured to deliver a dry electrode material, a first calendering roll, a second calendering roll, and a controller. The second calendering roll is configured to form a first nip between the first calendering roll and the second calendering roll. The first nip is configured to receive the dry electrode material from the first dry electrode material delivery system, and form a dry electrode film from the dry electrode material. The controller is configured to control a rotational velocity of the second calendering roll to be greater than a rotational velocity of the first calendering roll.
1. A system for manufacturing a dry electrode for an energy storage device, comprising:
a first multi roll calendar comprising a first series of horizontally aligned rolls that include a first roll, a second roll, a third roll, and a final roll,
wherein the first and second rolls of the first series of rolls form a first film creation nip configured to receive first powder and compress the first powder into a first film; and
wherein the second and third rolls of the series of rolls form a first calendaring nip configured to receive the first film and compress the first film into a compressed first film;
a second multi roll calendar comprising a second series of horizontally aligned rolls that include a first roll, a second roll, a third roll, and a final roll,
wherein the first and second rolls of the second series of rolls form a second film creation nip configured to receive second powder and compress the second powder into a second film; and
wherein the second and third rolls of the second series of rolls form a second calendaring nip configured to receive the second film and compress the first film into a compressed second film;
wherein the first multi roll calendar and the second multi roll calendar are horizontally aligned such that the final roll of the first series of rolls and the final roll of the second series of rolls forms a lamination nip configured to simultaneously laminate the first film and the second film onto a current collector;
a current collector unwind station that provides the current collector to the lamination nip; and
a rewind station that winds the laminated current collector from the lamination nip onto a roll.
2. The system of claim 1 , wherein the lamination nip is configured to laminate the first film onto a first side of the current collector and laminate the second film onto a second side of the current collector.
3. The system of claim 1 , further comprising:
a first powder hopper configured to guide the first powder into the first film creation nip; and
a second powder hopper that guide the second powder into the first film creation nip.
4. The system of claim 1 , wherein the first multi roll calendar comprises exactly seven rolls, wherein the first multi roll calendar's first and second rolls form the first film creation nip, and wherein the first multi roll calendar segment's second and third rolls form the first calendaring nip.
5. The system of claim 4 , wherein the second multi roll calendar comprises exactly seven rolls, wherein the second multi roll calendar's first and second rolls form the second film creation nip, and wherein the second multi roll calendar segment's second and third rolls form the second calendaring nip.
6. The system of claim 5 , wherein the final roll of the first series of rolls is a seventh roll of the first series of rolls and the final roll of the second series of rolls is a seventh roll of the second series of rolls.
7. The system of claim 4 , wherein the system is configured to rotate the second roll of the first series of rolls at a faster speed than the first roll of the first series of rolls.
8. The system of claim 5 , wherein the system further comprises a motor system that individually addresses rolls of the system to rotate at different speeds, where the motor system is configured to rotate the second roll of the first series of rolls at a faster speed than the first roll of the first series of rolls and the second roll of the second series of rolls at a faster speed than the first roll of the second series of rolls.
9. The system of claim 1 , wherein the current collector comprises a metal foil.
10. The system of claim 1 , wherein the current collector is pre-coated with adhesive.
11. The system of claim 1 , wherein the first multi roll calendar segment is configured to keep the first film in contact with rolls of the first multi roll calendar segment from compression at the film creation nip to lamination to the current collector at the lamination nip.