Granted Patent B2

US 12,316,027 · App. 18/732,225 · Granted May 27, 2025

Inventors: Michael Thomas Pace (Albuquerque, NM); David Gregory Baur (Sandia Park, NM); Theodore Lyman Schuler-Sandy (Albuquerque, NM); William Kennedy (Quincy, MA); Jeffrey Gerard Micono (Albuquerque, NM); William Louis Walker (Albuquerque, NM); Garrett James Newell (Albuquerque, NM)

Assignee: BlueHalo, LLC

H01Q5/48G01S3/043G01S3/046G01S3/38G01S3/40G01S3/42H01Q1/02H01Q3/08H01Q3/20H01Q3/22H01Q3/2605H01Q3/2658H01Q3/2682H01Q3/34H01Q3/38H01Q5/28H01Q15/16H01Q19/108H01Q19/13H01Q21/0068H01Q21/062H04B7/0408H04B7/0617H04B7/0639H04B7/0695H04B7/086H04B7/0865H04B17/23

Abstract

Claims (31)

1. A digitally beamformed phased array system configured for mounting on a moving vehicle comprising:

(a) a multi-band software defined antenna array tile configured to be mounted on the moving vehicle and comprising:

i. a digital software system interface operably connected to a data transport bus;

ii. a first digital beamformer of a plurality of digital beamformers operably connected to the digital software system interface, and configured to receive a first partial beam of a first beam of a plurality of beams via the data transport bus,

wherein the first digital beamformer is configured to apply a first weighting factor to first transmit digital data associated with the first partial beam of the first beam of the plurality of beams;

iii. a first digital to analog converter, operably connected to the first digital beamformer, and configured to convert the first transmit digital data to an analog signal having a first intermediate frequency;

iv. a first principal polarization frequency converter of a first pair of frequency converters of a plurality of pairs of frequency converters, operably connected to the first principal polarization frequency converter, and configured to receive respective first modulated signals associated with the first intermediate frequency,

wherein each pair of frequency converters of the plurality of pairs of frequency converters comprises a respective principal polarization converter corresponding to a respective principal polarization component and a respective orthogonal polarization converter corresponding to a respective orthogonal polarization component,

wherein the plurality of digital beamformers are operatively connected to the plurality of pairs of frequency converters,

wherein a first digital beamformer of the plurality of digital beamformers is operatively connected to the respective principal polarization converter and a second digital beamformer of the plurality of digital beamformers is operatively connected to the respective orthogonal polarization converter, and

wherein the first principal polarization frequency converter of the first pair of frequency converters is configured to convert the respective first modulated signals associated with the first intermediate frequency into respective second modulated signals associated with a respective radio frequency; and

v. a respective coupled dipole array antenna element of a plurality of coupled dipole array antenna elements, configured to receive, from the first principal polarization frequency converter of the first pair of frequency converters, the respective second modulated signals associated with the respective radio frequency and transmit them to a respective coupled dipole array antenna element of a plurality of coupled dipole array antenna elements,

wherein each pair of frequency converters of the plurality of pairs of frequency converters is operatively connected to a respective coupled dipole array antenna element of the plurality of coupled dipole array antenna elements, and

wherein each coupled dipole array antenna element of the plurality of coupled dipole array antenna elements includes a respective principal polarization component oriented in a first direction and a respective orthogonal polarization component oriented in a second direction; and

wherein the respective coupled dipole array antenna element is configured to transmit the respective second modulated signals associated with the respective radio frequency; and

(b) a power and clock management subsystem configured to manage power and time of operation.

2. The digitally beamformed phased array system of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of coupled dipole array antenna elements are tightly coupled relative to a wavelength of operation.

3. The digitally beamformed phased array system of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of coupled dipole array antenna elements are spaced at less than half a wavelength.

4. The digitally beamformed phased array system of claim 1 , further comprising thermoelectric coolers configured to actively manage thermally a system noise temperature and increase a system gain over temperature.

5. The digitally beamformed phased array system of claim 4 , further comprising a plurality of spatially distributed high power amplifiers so as to increase effective isotropic radiated power.

6. The digitally beamformed phased array system of claim 1 , wherein the first intermediate frequency is between 50 MHz and 1250 MHz.

7. The digitally beamformed phased array system of claim 1 , wherein the respective radio frequency is between 900 MHz and 6000 MHz.

8. The digitally beamformed phased array system of claim 1 , wherein the respective radio frequency between 2000 MHz and 12000 MHz.

9. The digitally beamformed phased array system of claim 1 , wherein the respective radio frequency is between 10000 MHZ and 50000 MHz.

10. The digitally beamformed phased array system of claim 1 , wherein the multi-band software defined antenna array tile further comprises:

vi. the second digital beamformer of the plurality of digital beamformers configured to receive a second partial beam of the first beam of the plurality of beams from the digital software system interface via the data transport bus,

wherein the second digital beamformer is configured to apply a second weighting factor to second transmit digital data associated with the second partial beam of the first beam of the plurality of beams;

vii. a second digital to analog converter operably connected to the second digital beamformer and operable to convert the second transmit digital data from a digital signal to an analog signal having the first intermediate frequency; and

viii. a first orthogonal polarization frequency converter of the first pair of frequency converters of the plurality of pairs of frequency converters configured to receive respective third modulated signals associated with the first intermediate frequency from the second digital beamformer of the plurality of digital beamformers,

wherein the first orthogonal polarization frequency converter of the first pair of frequency converters is configured to convert the respective third modulated signals associated with the first intermediate frequency into respective fourth modulated signals associated with the respective radio frequency and transmit the respective fourth modulated signals associated with the respective radio frequency to the respective coupled dipole array antenna element of the plurality of coupled dipole array antenna elements, and

wherein the respective coupled dipole array antenna element is configured to transmit the respective fourth modulated signals associated with the respective radio frequency.

Assignments (3)

Continuity (7)

References Cited (400)

Cited By (7)

US 12,519,233 US 12,542,355 US 12,548,904 US 12,555,908 US 12,609,449 US 12,627,050 US 12,627,051