HIGHLY THERMALLY CONDUCTIVE HYBRID THERMAL INTERFACE MATERIAL
A thermal interface material including at least a diamond-containing filler; a silicone oil, as well as a plurality of additives.
1 . A thermal interface material, comprising:
a diamond-containing filler;
a silicone oil; and
a plurality of additives.
2 . The thermal interface material of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of additives comprise:
a dispersant;
a crosslinker;
a catalyst;
an inhibitor;
a release agent;
a pigment; and
a coupling agent.
3 . The thermal interface material of claim 1 , wherein the diamond-containing filler comprises from 93 wt. % to 98 wt. % of the total weight of the thermal interface material.
4 . The thermal interface material of claim 1 , wherein the diamond-containing filler comprises:
zinc oxide;
aluminum oxide (D50=2-5 μm);
aluminum oxide (D50=25-45 μm); and
diamond (D50=110-130 μm).
5 . The thermal interface material of claim 4 , wherein:
zinc oxide comprises from 0.2 wt. % to 2.5 wt. % of the total weight of the diamond-containing filler;
aluminum oxide (D50=2-5 μm) comprises from 5 wt. % to 20 wt. % of the total weight of the blended diamond filler;
aluminum oxide (D50=25-45 μm) comprises from 30 wt. % to 65 wt. % of the total weight of the blended diamond filler; and
diamond (D50=110-130 μm) comprises from 5 wt. % to 15 wt. % of the total weight of the blended diamond filler.
6 . The thermal interface material of claim 1 , wherein the blended diamond filler comprises:
zinc oxide;
aluminum oxide (D50=2-5 μm);
aluminum oxide (D50=10-15 μm);
aluminum nitride; and
diamond (D50=80-100 μm).
7 . The thermal interface material of claim 6 , wherein:
the zinc oxide comprises from 0.2 wt. % to 2.5 wt. % of the total weight of the blended diamond filler;
the aluminum oxide (D50=2-5 μm) comprises from 10 wt. % to 30 wt. % of the total weight of the blended diamond filler;
the aluminum oxide (D50=10-15 μm) comprises from 5 wt. % to 15 wt. % of the total weight of the blended diamond filler;
the aluminum nitride comprises from 40 wt. % to 65 wt. % of the total weight of the blended diamond filler; and
the diamond (D50=80-100 μm) comprises from 2 wt. % to 10 wt. % of the total weight of the blended diamond filler.
8 . The thermal interface material of claim 1 , wherein thermal interface material has a thermal conductivity from 10 W/(m.k.) to 13 W/(m.k.), as determined per ASTM D5470.
9 . The thermal interface material of claim 1 , wherein the silicone oil comprises 2.5 wt. % to 4.5 wt. % of the total weight of the thermal interface material.
10 . The thermal interface material of claim 2 , wherein the pigment comprises 0.01 wt. % to 0.10 wt. % of the total weight of the thermal interface material.
11 . A method for applying a thermal interface material to a substrate, comprising:
combining each of a conductive filler, a silicone oil, and a plurality of additives to form the thermal interface material;
wherein the conductive filler comprises a blended diamond filler; and
applying the thermal interface material to a metal substrate.
12 . The method of claim 11 , wherein the blended diamond filler comprises zinc oxide, aluminum oxide (D50=2-5 μm), aluminum oxide (D50=25-45 μm), and diamond (D50=110-130 μm).
13 . The method of claim 11 , wherein the blended diamond filler comprises zinc oxide, aluminum oxide (D50=2-5 μm), aluminum oxide (D50=10-15 μm), aluminum nitride, and diamond (D50=80-100 μm).
14 . An electronic component comprising:
a heat sink;
an electronic chip; and
a thermal interface material positioned between the heat sink and the electronic chip, wherein the thermal interface material comprises:
a conductive filler
wherein the conductive filler comprises a blended diamond filler;
silicone oil; and
a plurality of additives.
15 . The electronic component of claim 14 , wherein the plurality of additives comprises:
a dispersant;
a crosslinker;
a catalyst;
an inhibitor;
a release agent;
a pigment; and
a coupling agent.
16 . The electronic component of claim 14 , wherein the thermal interface material has a thermal conductivity from 10 W/(m.k.) to 13 W/(m.k.), as determined per ASTM D5470.
17 . The electronic component of claim 14 , wherein the blended diamond filler comprises:
zinc oxide; and
aluminum oxide (D50=2-5 μm);
aluminum oxide (D50=25-45 μm); and
diamond (D50=110-130 μm).
18 . The electronic component of claim 17 , wherein:
zinc oxide comprises from 0.2 wt. % to 2.5 wt. % of the total weight of the blended diamond filler;
aluminum oxide (D50=2-5 μm) comprises from 5 wt. % to 20 wt. % of the total weight of the blended diamond filler;
aluminum oxide (D50=25-45 μm) comprises from 30 wt. % to 65 wt. % of the total weight of the blended diamond filler; and
diamond (D50=110-130 μm) comprises from 5 wt. % to 15 wt. % of the total weight of the blended diamond filler.
19 . The electronic component of claim 14 , wherein the blended diamond filler comprises:
zinc oxide; and
aluminum oxide (D50=2-5 μm);
aluminum oxide (D50=10-15 μm);
aluminum nitride; and
diamond (D50=80-100 μm).
20 . The electronic component of claim 19 , wherein:
zinc oxide comprises from 0.2 wt. % to 2.5 wt. % of the total weight of the blended diamond filler;
aluminum oxide (D50=2-5 μm) comprises from 10 wt. % to 30 wt. % of the total weight of the blended diamond filler;
aluminum oxide (D50=10-15 μm) comprises from 5 wt. % to 15 wt. % of the total weight of the blended diamond filler;
aluminum nitride comprises from 40 wt. % to 65 wt. % of the total weight of the blended diamond filler; and
diamond (D50=80-100 μm) comprises from 2 wt. % to 10 wt. % of the total weight of the blended diamond filler.