IP Library Granted Patent US 12,655,780
Granted Patent B2
US 12,655,780 · App. 18/749,223 · Granted Jun 16, 2026

System for cooling catalyzed combustion exhaust gas of hydrocarbon fueled internal combustion engines used in small power equipment and power tools

Inventor: Andrew Frances McGraw (Newbury Park, CA)
Assignee: Harbor Freight Tools USA, Inc.
F01N3/05F01N3/2892
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,655,780
App. No.
18/749,223
Granted
Jun 16, 2026
Kind
B2
Abstract

An exhaust gas cooling system for cooling catalyzed combustion exhaust gas in small power equipment is disclosed. The system includes a cooling air guide and a mixing chamber. The mixing chamber includes an intake end, an exhaust end, and at least one cooling inlet. A short length exhaust, including a catalytic converter, is operably connected to the intake end of the mixing chamber, and is operable to direct catalyzed combustion exhaust gas through the intake end into the mixing chamber. The cooling air guide is operably connected to the at least one cooling inlet, and is operable to direct cooling air through the at least one cooling inlet into the mixing chamber. The mixing chamber is operable to facilitate mixing the catalyzed combustion exhaust gas and cooling air to reduce a peak temperature of a combined exhaust gas.

Claims (45)

1 . An exhaust gas cooling system for cooling catalyzed combustion exhaust gas in small power equipment, the system comprising:

a cooling air guide; and

a mixing chamber including an intake end, an exhaust end, at least one cooling inlet, and a swirl mixer, wherein:

a short length exhaust, including a catalytic converter and a muffler outlet tube, is operably connected to the intake end of the mixing chamber, and is operable to direct catalyzed combustion exhaust gas through the muffler outlet tube, into the intake end, and into the mixing chamber;

the cooling air guide includes an air guide panel and at least one radial rib, wherein the cooling air guide is operably connected to the at least one cooling inlet, and is operable to direct cooling air through the at least one cooling inlet into the mixing chamber;

the swirl mixer includes a swirl vane assembly positioned around a cylindrical sleeve, the cylindrical sleeve being operably connected to the muffler outlet tube, wherein the swirl vane assembly is operable to induce the cooling air and catalyzed combustion exhaust into a vortex within the mixing chamber; and

the mixing chamber is operable to facilitate mixing the catalyzed combustion exhaust gas and cooling air to reduce a peak temperature of a combined exhaust gas.

2 . The system of claim 1 , wherein the air guide panel includes an aperture sized to accommodate the mixing chamber.

3 . The system of claim 1 , wherein the at least one cooling inlet comprises a plurality of cooling inlets and the at least one radial rib comprises a plurality of radial ribs.

4 . The system of claim 1 , wherein the mixing chamber further comprises a diffuser operable to diffuse the combined exhaust gas before the combined exhaust gas exits the exhaust end of the mixing chamber.

5 . The system of claim 4 , wherein the diffuser comprises a cone diffuser.

6 . The system of claim 4 , wherein the diffuser comprises a vane diffuser.

7 . The system of claim 4 , wherein the diffuser comprises a perforated tube diffuser.

8 . The system of claim 1 , wherein the mixing chamber further comprises a venturi section and the at least one cooling inlet comprises at least one venturi inlet, wherein

the venturi section comprises a reduced diameter section and the at least one venturi inlet is disposed in the reduced diameter section; and

the venturi section is operable to facilitate mixing of the catalyzed combustion exhaust gas with the cooling air.

9 . The system of claim 8 , wherein the mixing chamber further comprises a swirl mixer including a plurality of swirl vanes positioned around the venturi section, wherein the plurality of swirl vanes are operable to induce the cooling air and catalyzed combustion exhaust into the mixing chamber.

10 . The system of claim 1 , wherein the mixing chamber further comprises a coaxial mixer, wherein:

the at least one cooling inlet comprises an outer cooling air duct,

an inner muffler outlet tube is positioned at least partially within the outer cooling air duct, and

the coaxial mixer is operable to coaxially mix the catalyzed combustion exhaust gas with the cooling air to facilitate mixing of the catalyzed combustion exhaust gas with the cooling air.

11 . The system of claim 1 , wherein the mixing chamber further comprises a tangential swirl mixer and the at least one cooling inlet further comprises at least one tangential intake duct; wherein:

the tangential intake duct is operable to tangentially direct cooling air into the mixing chamber to induce the cooling air and catalyzed combustion exhaust into the mixing chamber to facilitate mixing of the catalyzed combustion exhaust with the cooling air.

12 . A small power equipment, the small power equipment comprising:

an internal combustion engine,

a short length exhaust including a catalytic converter operably connected to the internal combustion engine and a muffler outlet tube, the short length exhaust being operable to receive combustion exhaust gas from the internal combustion engine,

an exhaust cooling system operably connected to the short length exhaust, the exhaust cooling system being operable to received catalyzed combustion exhaust gas from the short length exhaust;

wherein the exhaust cooling system comprises:

a cooling air guide; and

a mixing chamber including an intake end, an exhaust end, at least one cooling inlet, and a swirl mixer, wherein:

the short length exhaust is operably connected to the intake end of the mixing chamber via the muffler outlet tube;

the cooling air guide includes an air guide panel and at least one radial rib, wherein the cooling air guide is operably connected to the at least one cooling inlet, and is operable to direct cooling air through the at least one cooling inlet into the mixing chamber;

the swirl mixer includes a swirl vane assembly positioned around a cylindrical sleeve, the cylindrical sleeve being operably connected to the muffler outlet tube, wherein the swirl vane assembly is operable to induce the cooling air and catalyzed combustion exhaust into a vortex within the mixing chamber; and

the mixing chamber is operable to facilitate mixing of the catalyzed combustion exhaust gas and cooling air to reduce a peak temperature of a combined exhaust gas.

13 . The small power equipment of claim 12 , wherein the mixing chamber further comprises a venturi section and the at least one cooling inlet comprises at least one venturi inlet, wherein

the venturi section comprises a reduced diameter section and the at least one venturi inlet is disposed in the reduced diameter section; and

the venturi section is operable to facilitate mixing of the catalyzed combustion exhaust gas with the cooling air.

14 . The small power equipment of claim 13 , wherein the mixing chamber further comprises a swirl mixer including a plurality of swirl vanes positioned around the venturi section, wherein the plurality of swirl vanes are operable to induce the cooling air and catalyzed combustion exhaust into the mixing chamber.

15 . The small power equipment of claim 12 , wherein the mixing chamber further comprises a coaxial mixer, wherein:

the at least one cooling inlet comprises an outer cooling air duct,

an inner muffler outlet tube is positioned at least partially within the outer cooling air duct, and

the coaxial mixer is operable to coaxially mix the catalyzed combustion exhaust gas with the cooling air to facilitate mixing of the catalyzed combustion exhaust gas with the cooling air.

16 . The small power equipment of claim 12 , wherein the mixing chamber further comprises a tangential swirl mixer and the at least one cooling inlet further comprises at least one tangential intake duct; wherein:

the tangential intake duct is operable to tangentially direct cooling air into the mixing chamber to induce the cooling air and catalyzed combustion exhaust into the mixing chamber to facilitate mixing of the catalyzed combustion exhaust with the cooling air.

17 . The small power equipment of claim 12 , further comprising a powered fan operable to force a flow of cooling air into the cooling air guide.

Assignments (2)
CORRECTIVE ASSIGNMENT TO CORRECT THE CORRECT THE SPELLING OF THE ASSIGNEE'S NAME FROM HARBOR FREIGHT TOOLS USA, LNC. TO HARBOR FREIGHT TOOLS USA, INC. PREVIOUSLY RECORDED AT REEL: 67788 FRAME: 590. ASSIGNOR(S) HEREBY CONFIRMS THE ASSIGNMENT. Recorded Jul 15, 2024
From: MCGRAW, ANDREW FRANCIS
To: HARBOR FREIGHT TOOLS USA, INC.
Reel/Frame 068321/0777 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Jun 20, 2024
From: MCGRAW, ANDREW FRANCIS
To: HARBOR FREIGHT TOOLS USA, LNC.
Reel/Frame 067788/0590 →
Continuity (3)
Provisional Application 63524098 · Jun 29, 2023
Provisional Application 63521945 · Jun 20, 2023
Related Publication 20240426231A1 · Dec 26, 2024
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