CONDUCTIVE PASTE, PREPARATION METHOD THEREFOR, COMPOSITE ELECTRODE, AND FLOW BATTERY
The present application relates to a conductive paste, a preparation method therefor, a composite electrode, and a flow battery. The conductive paste is prepared from conductive carbon black, carbon nanotubes, polyvinylidene fluoride, and N-methylpyrrolidone. The composite electrode comprises a first electrode, a bipolar plate, a second electrode, and the conductive paste described above, the conductive paste being disposed between the first electrode and the bipolar plate, and being disposed between the second electrode and the bipolar plate. The conductive paste of the present disclosure is not only stable in an initial chemical state of a common flow battery vanadium electrolyte, but is also electrochemically stable during charging and discharging of the flow battery under an applied voltage. The conductive paste has a long life, and will not degrade during the use of the battery. The conductive paste not only has a good bonding effect, leading to reduced contact resistance after combining the bipolar plate with the carbon felt electrodes, but also the conductive paste itself has good electrocatalytic activity, providing reaction sites for the vanadium electrolyte commonly used in the flow battery, thereby improving battery efficiency and performance.
1 . A conductive paste, characterized in that the conductive paste is prepared from conductive carbon black, carbon nanotubes, polyvinylidene fluoride, and N-methylpyrrolidone.
2 . The conductive paste according to claim 1 , wherein the mass ratio of the conductive carbon black, polyvinylidene fluoride, and carbon nanotubes is 1:1:0.84 to 1.1:1:0.93.
3 . The conductive paste according to claim 1 , wherein the ratio of the conductive carbon black, carbon nanotubes, and polyvinylidene fluoride as solids to the N-methylpyrrolidone as a solvent is 0.1 kg/L to 0.2 kg/L; or
the mass ratio of the conductive carbon black, polyvinylidene fluoride, and carbon nanotubes is 1.08:1:0.9, and the ratio of the conductive carbon black, carbon nanotubes, and polyvinylidene fluoride as solids to the N-methylpyrrolidone as a solvent is 0.17 kg/L; or
the mass ratio of the conductive carbon black, polyvinylidene fluoride, and carbon nanotubes is 1:1:0.84, and the ratio of the conductive carbon black, carbon nanotubes, and polyvinylidene fluoride as solids to the N-methylpyrrolidone as a solvent is 0.17 kg/L; or
the mass ratio of the conductive carbon black, polyvinylidene fluoride, and carbon nanotubes is 1.1:1:0.93, and the ratio of the conductive carbon black, carbon nanotubes, and polyvinylidene fluoride as solids to the N-methylpyrrolidone as a solvent is 0.17 kg/L; or
the mass ratio of the conductive carbon black, polyvinylidene fluoride, and carbon nanotubes is 1.08:1:0.9, and the ratio of the conductive carbon black, carbon nanotubes, and polyvinylidene fluoride as solids to the N-methylpyrrolidone as a solvent is 0.1 kg/L; or
the mass ratio of the conductive carbon black, polyvinylidene fluoride, and carbon nanotubes is 1.08:1:0.9, and the ratio of the conductive carbon black, carbon nanotubes, and polyvinylidene fluoride as solids to the N-methylpyrrolidone as a solvent is 0.2 kg/L.
4 . A method for preparing the conductive paste according to claim 1 , characterized in that the method comprises the following steps:
1) placing conductive carbon black and polyvinylidene fluoride in a mortar and grinding same until no white particles are evidently present in the powder, then transferring the mixture to a stirring tank of a vacuum stirrer, and injecting half of a usage amount of an N-methylpyrrolidone solvent;
2) placing carbon nanotubes in another container, adding the remaining amount of the N-methylpyrrolidone and uniformly stirring, and then transferring the mixture to the stirring tank of the same vacuum stirrer; and
3) allowing the stirrer to stir at 500 RPM to 700 RPM for 30 min to 60 min, then stir at 100 RPM to 300 RPM for 30 min to 60 min in a vacuumizing state, and finally stir at 200 RPM to 400 RPM for 5 h to 10 h to obtain the conductive paste.
5 . The method according to claim 4 , wherein the mass ratio of the conductive carbon black, polyvinylidene fluoride, and carbon nanotubes is 1:1:0.84 to 1.1:1:0.93.
6 . The method according to claim 4 , wherein the ratio of the conductive carbon black, carbon nanotubes, and polyvinylidene fluoride as solids to the N-methylpyrrolidone as a solvent is 0.1 kg/L to 0.2 kg/L; or
the mass ratio of the conductive carbon black, polyvinylidene fluoride, and carbon nanotubes is 1.08:1:0.9, and the ratio of the conductive carbon black, carbon nanotubes, and polyvinylidene fluoride as solids to the N-methylpyrrolidone as a solvent is 0.17 kg/L; or
the mass ratio of the conductive carbon black, polyvinylidene fluoride, and carbon nanotubes is 1:1:0.84, and the ratio of the conductive carbon black, carbon nanotubes, and polyvinylidene fluoride as solids to the N-methylpyrrolidone as a solvent is 0.17 kg/L; or
the mass ratio of the conductive carbon black, polyvinylidene fluoride, and carbon nanotubes is 1.1:1:0.93, and the ratio of the conductive carbon black, carbon nanotubes, and polyvinylidene fluoride as solids to the N-methylpyrrolidone as a solvent is 0.17 kg/L; or
the mass ratio of the conductive carbon black, polyvinylidene fluoride, and carbon nanotubes is 1.08:1:0.9, and the ratio of the conductive carbon black, carbon nanotubes, and polyvinylidene fluoride as solids to the N-methylpyrrolidone as a solvent is 0.1 kg/L; or
the mass ratio of the conductive carbon black, polyvinylidene fluoride, and carbon nanotubes is 1.08:1:0.9, and the ratio of the conductive carbon black, carbon nanotubes, and polyvinylidene fluoride as solids to the N-methylpyrrolidone as a solvent is 0.2 kg/L.
7 . A composite electrode, characterized in that the composite electrode comprises a first electrode, a bipolar plate, a second electrode, and the conductive paste according to claim 1 , wherein the conductive paste is disposed between the first electrode and the bipolar plate, and is disposed between the second electrode and the bipolar plate.
8 . The composite electrode according to claim 7 , wherein the first electrode and the second electrode are carbon felt.
9 . The composite electrode according to claim 7 , wherein the material of the bipolar plate is flexible carbon.
10 . A flow battery, characterized in that the flow battery comprises the composite electrode according to claim 7 .