Downhole perforating gun tube and components
A gun tube for a downhole perforating gun assembly includes a body having a cavity and one or more weights in the cavity. Gravity acts on the weights, which causes the tube body to rotate around its longitudinal axis so the weights are adjacent the lower part of the wellbore in which the gun assembly is positioned when oriented horizontally. This position shape charges in the gun tube in a desired position prior to the shape charges being fired. The gun tube may also include one or more end connectors with electrical contacts having a first, extended position, and a second, contracted position, and/or end connectors that can be assembled by hand without the use of tools.
1. A downhole perforating gun system, comprising:
an outer casing having a first longitudinal center axis;
a gun body having a second longitudinal center axis, wherein the gun body is concentrically disposed in the outer casing such that the second longitudinal center axis of the gun body is aligned with the first longitudinal center axis of the outer casing;
a bearing assembly comprising a first structure disposed on the gun body and comprising a second structure disposed inside the outer casing, the bearing assembly rotatably supporting the gun body relative to the outer casing;
one or more weights, wherein the gun body is rotatable via the bearing assembly based on gravity acting on the one or more weights; and
an electrical conductor configured to transmit electricity to the downhole perforating gun system, wherein the electrical conductor is at least partially disposed through the bearing assembly.
2. The downhole perforating gun system of claim 1 , wherein the first structure of the bearing assembly comprises a first housing member of a bearing housing; wherein the second structure of the bearing assembly comprises a second housing member of the bearing housing; and wherein the bearing assembly comprises one or more bearings disposed between the first and second housing members of the bearing housing.
3. The downhole perforating gun system of claim 1 , wherein the electrical conductor comprises a first electrical contact having an extended position and having a contracted position, the first electrical contact being biased into the extended position by one or more biasing members.
4. The downhole perforating gun system of claim 1 , wherein the gun body includes one or more predefined locations to affix the one or more weights to the gun body; and wherein the gun body comprises one or more securing members configured to retain the one or more weights to the gun body, wherein the one or more securing members comprise one or more tabs.
5. The downhole perforating gun system of claim 1 , wherein the bearing assembly rotatably supports a first end of the gun body, the gun system further comprising another bearing assembly rotatably supporting a second end of the gun body; and wherein another electrical conductor is at least partially disposed through the other bearing assembly.
6. The downhole perforating gun system of claim 1 , comprising a sub-assembly configured to connect to an end of the outer casing; wherein the first structure of the bearing assembly is engaged with at least a portion of the gun body; and wherein the second structure of the bearing assembly is engaged with at least a portion of the sub-assembly.
7. The downhole perforating gun system of claim 1 , comprising a sub-assembly configured to connect to an end of the outer casing; wherein the first structure of the bearing assembly is engaged with at least a portion of the gun body; and wherein the second structure of the bearing assembly is engaged with at least a portion of the outer casing.
8. The downhole perforating gun system of claim 1 , wherein a portion of the second structure is engaged with at least a portion of the outer casing.
9. A downhole perforating gun system, comprising:
an outer casing having a first longitudinal center axis;
a gun body having a second longitudinal center axis, wherein the gun body is concentrically disposed in the outer casing such that the second longitudinal center axis of the gun body is aligned with the first longitudinal center axis of the outer casing;
a bearing assembly rotatably supporting the gun body relative to the outer casing;
one or more weights, wherein the gun body is rotatable via the bearing assembly based on gravity acting on the one or more weights; and
an insulated electrical contact configured to transmit electricity to the downhole perforating gun system.
10. The downhole perforating gun system of claim 9 , wherein the bearing assembly comprises a first structure disposed on the gun body and comprises a second structure disposed inside the outer casing.
11. The downhole perforating gun system of claim 10 , comprising a sub-assembly configured to connect to an end of the outer casing; wherein the first structure of the bearing assembly is engaged with at least a portion of the gun body; and wherein the second structure of the bearing assembly is engaged with at least a portion of the sub-assembly.
12. The downhole perforating gun system of claim 10 , comprising a sub-assembly configured to connect to an end of the outer casing; wherein the first structure of the bearing assembly is engaged with at least a portion of the gun body; and wherein the second structure of the bearing assembly is engaged with at least a portion of the outer casing.
13. The downhole perforating gun system of claim 9 , wherein the insulated electrical contact is at least partially disposed through the bearing assembly and has a first end and a second end, the first end being positioned at least partially inside of the gun body, the second end being positioned at least partially outside of the gun body.
14. The downhole perforating gun system of claim 13 , wherein the insulated electrical contact has a retracted position and an extended position, the retracted position having the second end retracted toward the gun body, the extended position having the second end extended away from the gun body, the insulated electrical contact being biased to the extended position by one or more biasing members.
15. A downhole perforating gun, comprising:
an outer body having a longitudinal center axis;
an inner body disposed in the outer body and having at least one explosive charge receptacle, the inner body having a longitudinal axis and having weight offset from the longitudinal axis of the inner body, wherein the inner body comprises a plurality of weighted elements disposed thereon and providing the weight offset from the longitudinal axis; and
an assembly radially supporting the inner body in the outer body and having one or more bearings, the assembly defining a longitudinal passage, the assembly disposed concentrically about the longitudinal axis of the inner body and supporting the longitudinal axis of the inner body aligned along the longitudinal center axis of the outer body, the one or more bearings of the assembly being configured to permit radial orientation of the inner body relative to the outer body based on the weight of the inner body; and
an electrical conductor being at least partially disposed in the longitudinal passage in the assembly and being configured to transmit electricity.
16. The downhole perforating gun of claim 15 , wherein the electrical conductor comprises a first electrical contact being movable between an extended position and a retracted position.
17. The downhole perforating gun of claim 16 , comprising a sub-assembly configured to connect to an end of the outer body, the sub-assembly having a second electrical contact of the electrical conductor; and wherein the inner body has the first electrical contact being biased to the extended position to engage with the second electrical contact.
18. The downhole perforating gun of claim 16 , comprising a sub-assembly configured to connect to an end of the outer body, wherein the inner body has a second electrical contact of the electrical conductor; and wherein the sub-assembly has the first electrical contact of the electrical conductor being biased to the extended position to engage with the second electrical contact.
19. The downhole perforating gun of claim 15 , wherein the electrical conductor has a stem on a first end and has an electrical contact on a second end, the stem being at least partially insulated and being disposed at least partially inside of the inner body, the electrical contact being exposed at least partially outside of the inner body.
20. The downhole perforating gun of claim 15 , wherein one or more of the weighted elements are fixed within a cavity of the inner body, or wherein the inner body includes one or more predefined locations to affix the one or more of the weighted elements to the inner body.
21. The downhole perforating gun of claim 15 , wherein the assembly is disposed at a first end of the inner body; wherein the downhole perforating gun further comprises another assembly radially supporting the inner body in the outer body, having one or more bearings, and disposed at a second end of the inner body; and wherein another electrical conductor is at least partially disposed in another longitudinal passage in the other assembly.
22. The downhole perforating gun of claim 15 , wherein the assembly comprises a first bearing housing member and a second bearing housing member; and wherein the one or more bearings are disposed between the first and second bearing housing members.
23. The downhole perforating gun of claim 15 , comprising a sub-assembly configured to connect to an end of the outer body, the sub-assembly having a first electrical contact of the electrical conductor, the inner body having a second electrical contact of the electrical conductor configured to electrically contact the first electrical contact; wherein at least a portion of the second electrical contact is biased relative to the first electrical contact; wherein a first structure of the assembly is engaged with at least a portion of the inner body; wherein a second structure of the assembly is engaged with at least a portion of the sub-assembly; and wherein the assembly comprises a bearing assembly having first and second bearing surfaces and having the one or more bearings disposed between the first and second bearing surfaces.
24. The downhole perforating gun of claim 23 , wherein the weighted elements have a shape that is at least partially cylindrical.
25. The downhole perforating gun of claim 15 , comprising a sub-assembly configured to connect to an end of the outer body, the sub-assembly having a first electrical contact of the electrical conductor, the inner body having a second electrical contact of the electrical conductor configured to electrically contact the first electrical contact, wherein at least a portion of the first electrical contact is biased relative to the second electrical contact; wherein a first structure of the assembly is engaged with at least a portion of the inner body; wherein a second structure of the assembly is engaged with at least a portion of the sub-assembly; and wherein the assembly comprises a bearing assembly having a first and second bearing surfaces and having the one or more bearings disposed between the first and second bearing surfaces.
26. The downhole perforating gun of claim 15 , wherein the weighted elements are longitudinal.
27. A downhole perforating gun system, comprising:
an outer casing having a first longitudinal center axis;
a gun body having a second longitudinal center axis, wherein the gun body is concentrically disposed in the outer casing such that the second longitudinal center axis of the gun body is aligned with the first longitudinal center axis of the outer casing;
a bearing assembly rotatably supporting the gun body relative to the outer casing;
one or more weights, wherein the gun body is rotatable via the bearing assembly based on gravity acting on the one or more weights; and
an electrical conductor having a first end contact, the electrical conductor being configured to transmit electricity to the downhole perforating gun system and being at least partially disposed through the bearing assembly, wherein the first end contact has an extended position and has a contracted position, the first end contact being biased to the extended position by one or more biasing members.
28. The downhole perforating gun system of claim 27 , wherein the one or more biasing members comprises a spring engaged with the first end contact and biasing the first end contact along the second longitudinal center axis from the contracted position to the extended position.
29. The downhole perforating gun system of claim 27 , comprising a sub-assembly configured to connect to an end of the outer casing, the sub-assembly having a second end contact of the electrical conductor; and wherein the gun body has the first end contact being biased toward the second end contact.
30. The downhole perforating gun system of claim 27 , comprising a sub-assembly configured to connect to an end of the outer casing; wherein the gun body has a second end contact of the electrical conductor; and wherein the sub-assembly has the first end contact biased toward the second end contact.