IP Library Granted Patent US 12,548,404
Granted Patent B2
US 12,548,404 · App. 18/757,136 · Granted Feb 10, 2026

Multi-level device verification for mobile gambling applications

Inventors: Paul Williams (New York, NY); Matthew Morrissette (Las Vegas, NV); Stephane Minisini (Las Vegas, NV)
Assignee: INTERACTIVE GAMES LLC
G07F17/3241A63F13/216A63F13/332G07F17/32G07F17/3218G07F17/3223G07F17/3225G07F17/3237
View Patent ↗
Loading inventors, assignments & file history…
Monitor This Case
Get email alerts when status or documents change.
Order Certified Copies
Most orders are placed with the USPTO same day — all within 24 business hours.
Order via The Patent Place →
Pre-filled with this patent's details
Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,548,404
App. No.
18/757,136
Filed
Jun 27, 2024
Granted
Feb 10, 2026
Kind
B2
Art Unit
3715
USPC
463/29
Abstract

Techniques for multi-level device verification for mobile gambling applications are described. For example, when an application executing on a smartphone attempts to access a gambling activity of the gambling service, the location of the smartphone is attempted to be determined based on GPS data. If the GPS data is not determinable, the location of the smartphone may be determined using another technique, such as triangulation. Based on the determined location, the application receives an indication that the smartphone is in a U.S. state where gambling is allowed, and the application is enabled to access the gambling service to engage in the gambling activity.

Claims (91)

1 . A system, comprising:

one or more server computers associated with a gambling service, each of the one or more server computers including at least one processor, and

an application executable on a smartphone, the application configured to:

when the application is attempting to access at least one gambling activity of the gambling service:

attempt to determine a location of the smartphone based on GPS data of the smartphone;

determine whether the GPS data is not determinable;

attempt to determine the location of the smartphone based on triangulation;

determine the location of the smartphone based on the cell tower triangulation;

provide information indicative of the determined location to the one or more server computers;

receive, from the one or more server computers, an indication that the smartphone is in a U.S. state where gambling is allowed based on the information indicative of the location; and

enable the application to access the gambling service to engage in at least one gambling activity based on the indication.

2 . The system of claim 1 , wherein the one or more server computers are configured to determine whether the GPS data is not determinable by:

determining that a confidence level associated with a location determination based on the GPS data is below a threshold.

3 . The system of claim 1 , wherein the application is configured to determine whether the GPS data is not determinable by:

determining that an error has occurred in attempting to determine the location of the smartphone based on the GPS data.

4 . The system of claim 1 , wherein the application is further configured to:

attempt to determine the location of the smartphone based on wifi data; and

determine that the location of the smartphone cannot be determined based on the wifi data.

5 . The system of claim 4 , wherein the one or more server computers are configured to attempt to determine the location of the smartphone based on the wifi data by:

determining whether the smartphone is connected to a trusted wifi network.

6 . The system of claim 4 , wherein the one or more server computers are configured to attempt to determine the location of the smartphone based on the wifi data by:

receiving from the application a list of available wifi networks; and

attempting to map at least the list of available wifi networks to the location.

7 . The system of claim 6 , wherein the one or more server computers are further configured to attempt to determine the location of the smartphone based on the wifi data by:

receiving from the application an indication of a respective signal strength associated with each wifi network in the list of available wifi networks; and

wherein the one or more server computers are configured to attempt to map at least the list of available wifi networks to the location by attempting to map the list of available wifi networks and the signal strengths to the location.

8 . The system of claim 1 , wherein to enable the application to access the gambling service to engage in the at least one gambling activity is further based on a determination that the smartphone has not been rooted.

9 . The system of claim 1 , wherein to enable the application to access the gambling service to engage in the at least one gambling activity is further based on a determination that no invalid interfaces of the smartphone have been enabled.

10 . A method, comprising:

when an application of a smartphone is attempting to access at least one gambling activity of gambling service associated with one or more server computers:

attempting to determine a location of the smartphone based on GPS data of the smartphone;

determining whether the GPS data is not determinable;

attempting to determine the location of the smartphone based on cell tower triangulation;

determining the location of the smartphone based on the cell tower triangulation;

providing information indicative of the determined location to the one or more server computers;

receiving, from the one or more server computers, an indication that the smartphone is in a U.S. state where gambling is allowed based on the information indicative of the location; and

enabling the application to access the gambling service to engage in the at least one gambling activity based on the indication.

11 . The method of claim 10 , wherein determining whether the GPS data is not determinable includes:

determining that a confidence level associated with a location determination based on the GPS data is below a threshold.

12 . The method of claim 10 , wherein determining whether the GPS data is not determinable includes:

determining that an error has occurred in attempting to determine the location of the smartphone based on the GPS data.

13 . The method of claim 10 , further comprising:

attempting to determine the location of the smartphone based on wifi data; and

determining that the location of the smartphone cannot be determined based on the wifi data.

14 . The method of claim 13 , wherein attempting to determine the location of the smartphone based on the wifi data includes:

determining whether the smartphone is connected to a trusted wifi network.

15 . The method of claim 13 , wherein attempting to determine the location of the smartphone based on the wifi data includes:

receiving from the application a list of available wifi networks; and

attempting to map at least the list of available wifi networks to the location.

16 . The method of claim 15 , wherein attempting to determine the location of the smartphone based on the wifi data further includes:

receiving from the application an indication of a respective signal strength associated with each wifi network in the list of available wifi networks; and

wherein attempting to map at least the list of available wifi networks to the location comprises attempting to map the list of available wifi networks and the signal strengths to the location.

17 . The method of claim 10 , wherein enabling the application to access the gambling service to engage in the at least one gambling activity is further based on:

a determination that the smartphone has not been rooted.

18 . The method of claim 10 , wherein enabling the application to access the gambling service to engage in the at least one gambling is further based on comprises:

a determination that no invalid interfaces of the smartphone have been enabled.

19 . A system, comprising:

means for, when an application of a smartphone is attempting to access at least one gambling activity of a gambling service associated with one or more server computers:

attempting to determine a location of the smartphone based on GPS data of the smartphone;

determining whether the GPS data is not determinable;

attempting to determine the location of the smartphone based on triangulation;

determining the location of the smartphone based on the triangulation;

providing information indicative of the determined location to the one or more server computers;

receiving, from the one or more server computers, an indication that the smartphone is in a U.S. state where gambling is allowed based on the information indicative of the location; and

enabling the application to access the gambling service to engage in the at least one gambling activity based on the indication.

20 . The system of claim 19 , wherein the means for determining that the location of the smartphone cannot be determined based on GPS data includes:

means for determining that a confidence level associated with a location determination based on the GPS data is below a threshold.

21 . The system of claim 19 , wherein the means for determining that the location of the smartphone cannot be determined based on GPS data includes:

means for determining that an error has occurred in attempting to determine the location of the smartphone based on GPS data.

22 . The system of claim 19 , further comprising:

means for attempting to determine the location of the smartphone based on wifi data; and

means for determining that the location of the smartphone cannot be determined based on the wifi data.

23 . The system of claim 22 , wherein the means for attempting to determine the location of the smartphone based on the wifi data includes:

means for determining whether the smartphone is connected to a trusted wifi network.

24 . The system of claim 22 , wherein the means for attempting to determine the location of the smartphone based on the wifi data includes:

means for receiving from the application a list of available wifi networks; and

means for attempting to map at least the list of available wifi networks to the location.

25 . The system of claim 24 , wherein the means for attempting to determine the location of the smartphone based on the wifi data further include:

means for receiving from the application on the smartphone an indication of a respective signal strength associated with each wifi network in the list of available wifi networks; and

wherein the means for attempting to map at least the list of available wifi networks to the location comprise means for attempting to map the list of available wifi networks and the signals strengths to the location.

26 . The system of claim 19 , wherein the means for enabling the application to access the gambling service to engage in the at least one gambling activity is further based on:

a determination that the smartphone has not been rooted.

27 . The system of claim 19 , wherein the means for enabling the application to access the gambling service to engage in the at least one gambling activity is further based on:

a determination that no invalid interfaces of the smartphone have been enabled.

28 . The system of claim 1 , wherein, in response to a determination that the GPS data is available, the one or more server computers are configured to:

determine the location of the smartphone based at least in part on the GPS data;

compare the location to a wireless access point-based location obtained for the smartphone;

determine a mismatch between the location and the wireless access point-based location; and

prevent the application from accessing the gambling service based on a determination of the mismatch.

29 . The system of claim 1 , wherein the triangulation is cell phone triangulation.

30 . The method of claim 10 , wherein the triangulation is cell phone triangulation.

Assignments (2)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Oct 2, 2025
From: WILLIAMS, PAUL; MORRISSETTE, MATTHEW; MINISINI, STEPHANE
To: CFPH, LLC
Reel/Frame 072447/0905 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Jul 2, 2025
From: CFPH, LLC
To: INTERACTIVE GAMES LLC
Reel/Frame 071593/0483 →
Continuity (8)
Continuation 18380716 · Oct 17, 2023
Continuation 17329047 · May 24, 2021
Continuation 15342660 · Nov 3, 2016
Continuation 13780157 · Feb 28, 2013
Provisional Application 61736087 · Dec 12, 2012
Provisional Application 61680168 · Aug 6, 2012
Provisional Application 61604115 · Feb 28, 2012
Related Publication 20240355172A1 · Oct 24, 2024
References Cited (400)
US 828548A · Helmond · 1906 [cited by applicant]
US 4882473A · Bergeron et al. · 1989 [cited by applicant]
US 5001632A · Hall-Tipping · 1991 [cited by applicant]
US 5599231A · Hibino et al. · 1997 [cited by applicant]
US 5618045A · Kagan et al. · 1997 [cited by applicant]
US 5618232A · Martin · 1997 [cited by applicant]
US 5645277A · Cheng · 1997 [cited by applicant]
US 5738583A · Comas et al. · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5772508A · Sugita et al. · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5779549A · Walker et al. · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5787156A · Katz · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5806849A · Rutkowski · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5816918A · Kelly et al. · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5881366A · Bodenmann et al. · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 5977957A · Miller et al. · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 5999808A · LaDue · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 6001015A · Nishiumi et al. · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 6022294A · Saito et al. · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6044062A · Brownrigg et al. · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6117011A · Lvov · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6177905B1 · Welch · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6178510B1 · O'Connor et al. · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6251014B1 · Stockdale et al. · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6320495B1 · Sporgis · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6359661B1 · Nickum · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6441752B1 · Fomukong · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6508710B1 · Paravia et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6520853B2 · Suzuki · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6524189B1 · Rautila · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6527641B1 · Sinclair et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6542750B2 · Hendrey et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6582302B2 · Romero · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6645077B2 · Rowe · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6680675B1 · Suzuki · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6682421B1 · Rowe et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6691032B1 · Irish et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6721542B1 · Anttila et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6756882B2 · Benes et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6761638B1 · Narita · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6778820B2 · Tendler · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6806889B1 · Malaure et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6811488B2 · Paravia et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6839560B1 · Bahl et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 6843725B2 · Nelson · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 6846238B2 · Wells · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 6857959B1 · Nguyen · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 6884166B2 · Leen et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 6896618B2 · Benoy et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 6935958B2 · Nelson · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 6942574B1 · LeMay et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 7027820B2 · Spratt · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7042391B2 · Meunier et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7047197B1 · Bennett · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7056217B1 · Pelkey et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7158798B2 · Lee et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 7288028B2 · Rodriquez et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 7311605B2 · Moser · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 7311608B1 · Danieli et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 7316619B2 · Nelson · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 7367049B1 · Robinson et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 7394405B2 · Godden · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 7431650B2 · Kessman et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 7435179B1 · Ford · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 7458894B2 · Danieli et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 7470191B2 · Xidos et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 7493211B2 · Breen · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 7510474B2 · Carter, Sr. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 7521656B2 · Sugiyama et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 7534169B2 · Amaitis et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 7577847B2 · Nguyen et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 7637810B2 · Amaitis et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 7736221B2 · Black et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7819749B1 · Fish et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7828652B2 · Nguyen et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7828654B2 · Carter, Sr. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7828661B1 · Fish et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7937336B1 · Maynard-Zhang et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 8047914B2 · Morrow · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 8221225B2 · Laut · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8267789B2 · Nelson · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8287380B2 · Nguyen et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8292741B2 · Burman et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8298078B2 · Sutton et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8393948B2 · Allen et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8504617B2 · Amaitis et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8506400B2 · Amaitis et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8510567B2 · Alderucci et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8536999B2 · Holcman et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8613658B2 · Amaitis et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8645709B2 · Alderucci et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8708805B2 · Amaitis et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8764566B2 · Miltenberger et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8784197B2 · Alderucci et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8858323B2 · Nguyen et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8956231B2 · Amaitis et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 8974302B2 · Amaitis et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 8977296B1 · Briggs et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9280648B2 · Alderucci et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9306952B2 · Burman et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9355518B2 · Amaitis et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9363251B2 · Morikuni et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9411944B2 · Alderucci et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9430901B2 · Amaitis et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9430909B2 · Shore et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9489793B2 · Williams et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 10535221B2 · Burman et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10657766B2 · Amaitis et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 11842607B2 · Williams et al. · 2023 [cited by applicant]
US 20010027130A1 · Namba et al. · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 20010031663A1 · Johnson · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 20010036858A1 · McNutt et al. · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 20010049275A1 · Pierry et al. · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 20020013153A1 · Wilcock et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 20020028674A1 · Slettengren et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 20020037767A1 · Ebin · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 20020086732A1 · Kirmse et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 20020123377A1 · Shulman · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 20020132663A1 · Cumbers · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 20020142846A1 · Paulsen · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 20020147049A1 · Carter · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 20020184653A1 · Pierce et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 20020198051A1 · Lobel et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 20030001882A1 · Macer et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 20030003997A1 · Vuong et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 20030006931A1 · Mages · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 20030014639A1 · Jackson et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 20030017871A1 · Urie et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 20030027634A1 · Matthews · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 20030032407A1 · Mages · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 20030032474A1 · Kaminkow · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 20030036425A1 · Kaminkow et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 20030036428A1 · Aasland · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 20030038805A1 · Wong et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 20030040324A1 · Eldering et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 20030045354A1 · Giobbi · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 20030050115A1 · Leen et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 20030054878A1 · Benoy et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 20030064798A1 · Grauzer et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 20030065805A1 · Barnes · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 20030069071A1 · Britt et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 20030087652A1 · Simon et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 20030087701A1 · Paravia et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 20030104860A1 · Cannon et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 20030125973A1 · Mathews et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 20030139190A1 · Steelberg et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 20030144047A1 · Sprogis · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 20030148809A1 · Nelson · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 20030148812A1 · Paulsen et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 20030157976A1 · Simon et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 20030176218A1 · LeMay et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 20030177347A1 · Schneier et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 20030199313A1 · Gonen et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 20030224855A1 · Cunningham · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 20030228901A1 · Walker et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 20030233650A1 · Zaner et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 20040005919A1 · Walker et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 20040029638A1 · Hytcheson et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 20040044774A1 · Mangalik et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 20040061646A1 · Andrews et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 20040067760A1 · Menjo et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 20040082383A1 · Muncaster et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 20040083394A1 · Brebner et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 20040110565A1 · Levesque · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 20040111515A1 · Manion et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 20040127277A1 · Walker et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 20040129787A1 · Saito et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 20040137983A1 · Kerr et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 20040137987A1 · Nguyen et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 20040152511A1 · Nicely et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 20040162124A1 · Barton · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 20040162144A1 · Loose et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 20040185881A1 · Lee et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 20040192442A1 · Wells et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 20040198398A1 · Amir et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 20040242297A1 · Walker et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 20040242322A1 · Montagna et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 20040242332A1 · Walker et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 20040248637A1 · Liebenberg et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 20040248653A1 · Barros et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 20040259631A1 · Katz et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 20040259642A1 · Tanaka et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 20040266533A1 · Gentles et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 20050003881A1 · Byng · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 20050049022A1 · Mullen · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 20050049731A1 · Dell · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 20050071481A1 · Danieli · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 20050073443A1 · Sheha et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 20050086301A1 · Eichler et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 20050090294A1 · Narasimhan · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 20050091529A1 · Manion et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 20050096109A1 · McNutt et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 20050101383A1 · Wells · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 20050113172A1 · Gong · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 20050130677A1 · Meunier et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 20050130728A1 · Nguyen et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 20050144484A1 · Wakayama · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 20050170845A1 · Moran · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 20050181870A1 · Nguyen et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 20050187020A1 · Amaitis et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 20050193118A1 · Le et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 20050193209A1 · Saunders et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 20050197190A1 · Amaitis et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 20050209002A1 · Blythe et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 20050227676A1 · De Vries · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 20050261061A1 · Nguyen et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 20050273845A1 · Urano et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 20050277471A1 · Russell et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 20060020558A1 · Bonalle et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20060035707A1 · Nguyen et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20060040717A1 · Lind et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20060055512A1 · Chew · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20060058102A1 · Nguyen et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20060058103A1 · Danieli et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20060068917A1 · Snoddy et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20060079244A1 · Posner et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20060093142A1 · Schneier et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20060095790A1 · Nguyen et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20060100019A1 · Hornik et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20060105838A1 · Mullen · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20060112279A1 · Cohen et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20060128397A1 · Choti et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20060136584A1 · Decker et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20060161750A1 · Perkins et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20060240856A1 · Counts et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20060242234A1 · Counts et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20060242237A1 · Manion et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20060242639A1 · Manion et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20060247053A1 · Mattila · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20060248584A1 · Kelly et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20060277413A1 · Drews · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20060281541A1 · Nguyen et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20060287092A1 · Walker et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20070008987A1 · Manion et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20070026871A1 · Wager · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20070054734A1 · Morrow et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20070054739A1 · Amaitis et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20070055440A1 · Denker et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20070060355A1 · Amaitis et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20070060358A1 · Amaitis et al. · 2007 [cited by examiner]
US 20070093296A1 · Asher et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20070136817A1 · Nguyen · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20070155489A1 · Beckley et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20070168570A1 · Martin et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20070173326A1 · Jennings et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20070265089A1 · Robarts et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20070281689A1 · Altman et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20080039196A1 · Walther et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080076505A1 · Nguyen et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080076572A1 · Nguyen et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080085752A1 · Okada · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080096628A1 · Czyzewski et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080102956A1 · Burman et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080104232A1 · Engler et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080108423A1 · Benbrahim et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080113785A1 · Alderucci et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080113807A1 · Alderucci · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080132251A1 · Altman et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080182644A1 · Lutnick et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20090005061A1 · Ward et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090049542A1 · DeYonker et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090077645A1 · Kottahachchi · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090088180A1 · Lamance et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090167554A1 · Munje et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090170519A1 · Wilhoite et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090197684A1 · Arezina et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090204905A1 · Toghia · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090247285A1 · Gagner · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090309709A1 · Bevacqua et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090312032A1 · Bornstein et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090312095A1 · Durham et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090325708A9 · Kerr · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20100062834A1 · Ryan · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100069144A1 · Curtis et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100075760A1 · Shimabukuro et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100125673A1 · Richardson et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100127919A1 · Curran et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100227691A1 · Karsten · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100323715A1 · Winters · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20110029359A1 · Roeding et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110035431A1 · Geary et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110098059A1 · Qiu et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110105213A1 · Irwin, Jr. · 2011 [cited by examiner]
US 20110269520A1 · Amaitis et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20120015735A1 · Abouchar et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120046094A1 · Shore et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120046110A1 · Amaitis · 2012 [cited by examiner]
US 20120094769A1 · Nguyen et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120115505A1 · Miyake et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120167180A1 · Lee et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120184349A1 · Barclay et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120191407A1 · Kim et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120230486A1 · Guerrero · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120244945A1 · Kolo et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20130072295A1 · Alderucci et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130084933A1 · Amaitis et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130093627A1 · Cosman · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130141275A1 · Abraham · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130157638A1 · Malmbak et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130165212A1 · Amaitis et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130178277A1 · Burman et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130244742A1 · Amaitis et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130260878A1 · Saunders et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130344932A1 · Adams et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20150157947A1 · Amaitis et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150238857A1 · Amaitis et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20160054838A1 · Amaitis et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160321864A1 · Burman et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20170039806A1 · Alderucci et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170069162A1 · Williams et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170091435A1 · Alderucci et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170144065A1 · Amaitis et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20200066092A1 · Amaitis et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20240046746A1 · Williams et al. · 2024 [cited by applicant]
AU 2004100722A4 · 2004 [cited by applicant]
CN 101076384A1 · 2018 [cited by applicant]
GB 2394675A · 2004 [cited by applicant]
JP S54108657A · 1979 [cited by applicant]
JP S5986235A · 1984 [cited by applicant]
JP H09182143A · 1997 [cited by applicant]
JP H11220766A · 1999 [cited by applicant]
JP 2000069540A · 2000 [cited by applicant]
JP 2000137555A · 2000 [cited by applicant]
JP 2001070658A · 2001 [cited by applicant]
JP 2001204971A · 2001 [cited by applicant]
JP 2001212112A · 2001 [cited by applicant]
JP 2001212363A · 2001 [cited by applicant]
JP 2001514909A · 2001 [cited by applicant]
JP 2002123642A · 2002 [cited by applicant]
JP 2002149611A · 2002 [cited by applicant]
JP 2002175296A · 2002 [cited by applicant]
JP 2002279157A · 2002 [cited by applicant]
JP 2003062353A · 2003 [cited by applicant]
JP 2003169251A · 2003 [cited by applicant]
JP 2004038911A · 2004 [cited by applicant]
JP 2004086441A · 2004 [cited by applicant]
JP 2004512865A · 2004 [cited by applicant]
JP 2004136009A · 2004 [cited by applicant]
JP 2004258963A · 2004 [cited by applicant]
JP 2004261202A · 2004 [cited by applicant]
JP 2004329948A · 2004 [cited by applicant]
JP 2004536638A · 2004 [cited by applicant]
JP 2005027853A · 2005 [cited by applicant]
JP 2005248445A · 2005 [cited by applicant]
JP 2006201839A · 2006 [cited by applicant]
WO WO9524689A1 · 1995 [cited by applicant]
WO WO9744750A1 · 1997 [cited by applicant]
WO WO9912135A1 · 1999 [cited by applicant]
WO WO0148713A1 · 2001 [cited by applicant]
WO WO0177861A2 · 2001 [cited by applicant]
WO WO0231739A1 · 2002 [cited by applicant]
WO WO02101486A2 · 2002 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2004013820A2 · 2004 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2004023253A2 · 2004 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2004034223A2 · 2004 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2004109321A1 · 2004 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2005001651A2 · 2005 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2005073933A1 · 2005 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2005082011A2 · 2005 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2005098650A1 · 2005 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2007008714A2 · 2007 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2008005264A2 · 2008 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2008016610A2 · 2008 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2008024705A2 · 2008 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2012021806A2 · 2012 [cited by applicant]
Alfred Glossbrenner's Master Guide to Compuserve, 1987 (25 pages). [cited by applicant]
An experimental comparison of secret-based user authentication technologies, Irakdeous et al.—Information Management & Computer Security, 2002, 1, 2/3 ABI/Inform Global, pp. 100-108. [cited by applicant]
AOL—The Official America Online Tour Guide for Windows 3.1, 1996 Tom Lichty, Jul. 1996 (14 pages). [cited by applicant]
Business Wire—Diamond I Opens Online Interactive Demo of its WifiCasino GS Gaming System, Apr. 27, 2005 (3 pages). [cited by applicant]
BYTE Magazine, Mar. 1984, vol. 9, No. 3 (552 pages). [cited by applicant]
Cantor Fitzgerald Press Release—Cantor Fitzgerald Launches Cantor Casino and Cantor Gaming, Sep. 29, 2005 (2 pages). [cited by applicant]
Case 2: 16-cv-801-RCJ-VCF Document 114, “Transcript of Pretrial Conference” filed Dec. 2, 2016 (54 pages). [cited by applicant]
Case 2:16 cv 00856 RCJ VCF, Document 19, “Plaintiffs' First Amended Complaint for Patent Infringement”, filed Jul. 11, 2016 (57 pages). [cited by applicant]
Case 2:16-cv-00781-MMD-CWH, Document 29, “Plaintiffs' First Amended Complaint for Patent Infringement” filed Jun. 13, 2016 (42 pages). [cited by applicant]
Case 2:16-cv-00781-MMD-CWH, Document 37, “Defendant's Motion to Dismiss Plaintiffs' Amended Complaint Under Fed.R. Civ. P. 12(B)(6)” filed Jul. 29, 2016 (38 pages). [cited by applicant]
Case 2:16-cv-00781-MMD-CWH, Document 44, “Defendant's Motion for Protective Order Staying Discovery Pending Ruling on Motion to Dismiss” filed Aug. 22, 2016 (12 pages). [cited by applicant]
Case 2:16-cv-00781-MMD-CWH, Document 45, “Plaintiffs' Opposition to Draftkings, Inc.'s Motion to Dismiss” filed Aug. 24, 2016 (38 pages). [cited by applicant]
Case 2:16-cv-00781-MMD-CWH, Document 50, “Plaintiffs' Opposition to DraftKings, Inc.'s Motion to Stay” filed Sep. 8, 2016 (12 pages). [cited by applicant]
Case 2:16-cv-00781-MMD-CWH, Document 57, “Defendant's Reply in Support of it's Motion to Dismiss Plaintiffs' Amended Complaint Under Fed. R. Civ. P. 12(B)(6)” filed Sep. 26, 2016 (19 pages). [cited by applicant]
Case 2:16-cv-00781-MMD-CWH, Document 59, “Order” filed Sep. 27, 2016 (3 pages). [cited by applicant]
Case 2:16-cv-00781-RCJ-VCF, Document 64, “Plaintiffs” Motion to Lift Stay filed Nov. 23, 2016 (6 pages). [cited by applicant]
Case 2:16-cv-00781-RCJ-VCF, Document 69, “Order” filed Dec. 12, 2016 (11 pages). [cited by applicant]
Case 2:16-cv-00781-RCJ-VCF, Document 72, “DraftKings' Answer to Plaintiffs' First Amended Complaint and Affirmative Defenses” filed Dec. 27, 2016 (29 pages). [cited by applicant]
Case 2:16-cv-00781-RFB-CWH, Document 1, “Plaintiffs' Complaint for Patent Infringement” filed Apr. 7, 2016 (33 pages). [cited by applicant]
Case 2:16-cv-00801-JCM-VCF, Document 1, “Plaintiffs' Complaint for Patent Infringement” filed Apr. 8, 2016 (31 pages). [cited by applicant]
Case 2:16-cv-00801-RCJ-VCF Document 103, “Fanduel, Inc.'s Reply in Support of Partial Motion to Dismiss” filed Dec. 27, 2016 (7 pages). [cited by applicant]
Case 2:16-cv-00801-RCJ-VCF Document 113, “Order” filed Jan. 4, 2017 (11 pages). [cited by applicant]
Case 2:16-cv-00801-RCJ-VCF, Document 31, “Plaintiffs' First Amended Complaint for Patent Infringement” filed Jun. 13, 2016 (48 pages). [cited by applicant]
Case 2:16-cv-00801-RCJ-VCF, Document 32, “Index of Exhibits to Plaintiffs' First Amended Complaint for Patent Infringment” filed Jun. 13, 2016 (3 pages). [cited by applicant]
Case 2:16-cv-00801-RCJ-VCF Document 44, “Defendant Fanduel, Inc's Motion to Dismiss for Failure to State a Claim Upon Which Relief Can be Granted” filed Jul. 14, 2016 (18 pages). [cited by applicant]
Case 2:16-cv-00801-RCJ-VCF Document 75, “Defendant Fanduel, Inc's Motion for Leave to Supplement Briefing Under Lr 7-2(g)” filed Sep. 22, 2016 (3 pages). [cited by applicant]
Case 2:16-cv-00801-RCJ-VCF Document 77, “Plaintiffs' Opposition to Defendant Fanduel, Inc.'s Motion for Leave [ECF No. 75]” filed Oct. 11, 2016 (4 pages). [cited by applicant]
Case 2:16-cv-00801-RCJ-VCF Document 81, “Defendant Fanduel Inc.'s Notice of Withdrawal of Motion Seeking Leave to File Supplemental Briefing” filed Oct. 20, 2016 (3 pages). [cited by applicant]
Case 2:16-cv-00801-RCJ-VCF Document 86, “Plaintiffs' Second Amended Complaint For Patent Infringement” filed Nov. 16, 2016 (70 pages). [cited by applicant]
Case 2:16-cv-00801-RCJ-VCF Document 87, “Defendant Fanduel's Answer to Plaintiffs' Second Amended Complaint and Affirmative Defenses” filed Nov. 30, 2016 (19 pages). [cited by applicant]
Case 2:16-cv-00801-RCJ-VCF Document 88, “Defendant's Partial Motion to Dismiss Cgt's Second Amended Complaint for Failure to State a Claim Upon Which Relief Can Be Granted” filed Nov. 30, 2016 (14 pages). [cited by applicant]
Case 2:16-cv-00801-RCJ-VCF Document 94, “Plaintiffs' Opposition to Fanduel, Inc.'s Partial Motion to Dismiss” filed Dec. 19, 2016 (11 pages). [cited by applicant]
Case 2:16-cv-00856-RCJ-VCF, Document 1, “Plaintiffs' Complaint for Patent Infringement” filed Apr. 14, 2016 (39 pages). [cited by applicant]
Case 2:16-cv-00856-RCJ-VCF, Document 23, “Defendant 888's Motion to Dismiss Plaintiffs First Amended Complaint Under Fed. R. Civ. P. 12(B)(6)”, filed Aug. 12, 2016 (22 pages). [cited by applicant]
Case 2:16-cv-00856-RCJ-VCF, Document 26, “Defendant's Notice of Joinder to Motions to Dismiss in Related Cases”, filed Aug. 12, 2016 (4 pages). [cited by applicant]
Case 2:16-cv-00856-RCJ-VCF, Document 36, “Plaintiffs' Opposition to 888 Holdings PLC's Motion to Dismiss”, filed Sep. 8, 2016 (32 pages). [cited by applicant]