IP Library Granted Patent US 12,422,808
Granted Patent B2
US 12,422,808 · App. 18/759,551 · Granted Sep 23, 2025

Drought adjustment techniques and apparatuses for irrigation controllers

Inventors: Stuart J. Eyring (Bountiful, UT); Jason R. Sims (New Braunfels, TX); Brad J. Wardle (Kaysville, UT); Eric T. Price (Woods Cross, UT)
Assignee: HUSQVARNA AB
G05B19/042G05B2219/2625
View Patent ↗
Loading inventors, assignments & file history…
Monitor This Case
Get email alerts when status or documents change.
Order Certified Copies
Most orders are placed with the USPTO same day — all within 24 business hours.
Order via The Patent Place →
Pre-filled with this patent's details
Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,422,808
App. No.
18/759,551
Granted
Sep 23, 2025
Kind
B2
Abstract

Irrigation controllers, methods, and computer readable media for altering a watering schedule for an irrigation controller in accordance with determined drought conditions are disclosed. An adjusted landscape evapotranspiration rate may be calculated based on a determined drought category. The watering schedule for the watering zone may be altered in accordance with the adjusted landscape evapotranspiration rate.

Claims (32)

1. An irrigation controller for adjusting a watering schedule for a watering zone based on determined drought conditions, the irrigation controller being configurable to control irrigation of the watering zone in accordance with the watering schedule, the irrigation controller comprising:

a set of one or more processors;

a watering schedule component for formulating the watering schedule for the watering zone using at least one processor of the set of one or more processors based on at least a landscape evapotranspiration rate for the watering zone; and

a drought adjustment component for calculating an adjusted landscape evapotranspiration rate for the watering zone based on a determined drought category for the watering zone using at least one processor of the set of one or more processors,

wherein the watering schedule component is further configured to adjust the watering schedule for the watering zone in accordance with the adjusted landscape evapotranspiration rate using at least one processor of the set of one or more processors, wherein the adjusted landscape evapotranspiration rate is reduced for each successively more severe determined drought category such that each successively more severe determined drought category results in decreased watering of the watering zone in accordance with the adjusted watering schedule.

2. The irrigation controller of claim 1 , wherein the drought adjustment component is configured to calculate the adjusted landscape evapotranspiration rate by multiplying a drought factor associated with the determined drought category by the landscape evapotranspiration rate.

3. The irrigation controller of claim 2 , wherein the drought factor is less than 1.0.

4. The irrigation controller of claim 2 , further comprising a second drought factor associated with the determined drought category for calculating an adjusted watering duration.

5. The irrigation controller of claim 1 , wherein the drought adjustment component determines the determined drought category based on user input specifying the determined drought category.

6. The irrigation controller of claim 1 , wherein the drought adjustment component determines the determined drought category based on drought data and an estimated geographic location of the watering zone.

7. The irrigation controller of claim 1 , wherein the irrigation controller comprises at least two of a server, a local device, and a mobile end-user device.

8. A method for adjusting a watering schedule stored on an irrigation controller based on determined drought conditions, the irrigation controller being configurable to control irrigation of a watering zone in accordance with the watering schedule, the method comprising:

formulating, using at least one processor of a set of one or more processors, the watering schedule for the watering zone based on at least a landscape evapotranspiration rate for the watering zone, wherein each processor of the set of one or more processors comprises a portion of the irrigation controller or is in electronic communication with the irrigation controller;

calculating, using at least one processor of the set of one or more processors, an adjusted landscape evapotranspiration rate for the watering zone based on a determined drought category for the watering zone; and

adjusting, using at least one processor of the set of one or more processors, the watering schedule for the watering zone in accordance with the adjusted landscape evapotranspiration rate, wherein the adjusted landscape evapotranspiration rate is reduced for each successively more severe determined drought category such that each successively more severe determined drought category results in decreased watering of the watering zone in accordance with the adjusted watering schedule.

9. The method of claim 8 , wherein the calculating the adjusted landscape evapotranspiration rate comprises multiplying a drought factor associated with the determined drought category by the landscape evapotranspiration rate.

10. The method of claim 9 , wherein the adjusted landscape evapotranspiration rate is less than the landscape evapotranspiration rate.

11. The method of claim 9 , wherein the drought factor, within a specified range, is selectable by a user.

12. The method of claim 8 , wherein the determined drought category is determined based on user input specifying the determined drought category.

13. The method of claim 8 , wherein the determined drought category is determined based on drought data and an estimated geographic location of the watering zone.

14. The method of claim 8 , wherein the irrigation controller comprises at least two of a server, a local device, and a mobile end-user device.

15. A computer program product for adjusting a watering schedule stored on an irrigation controller based on determined drought conditions, the irrigation controller being configurable to control irrigation of a watering zone in accordance with the watering schedule, the computer program product comprising:

a non-transitory computer readable medium; and

computer program code, encoded on the non-transitory computer readable medium, configured to cause at least one processor of a set of one or more processors to perform steps comprising:

formulating the watering schedule for the watering zone based on at least a landscape evapotranspiration rate for the watering zone;

calculating an adjusted landscape evapotranspiration rate for the watering zone based on a determined drought category for the watering zone; and

adjusting the watering schedule for the watering zone in accordance with the adjusted landscape evapotranspiration rate, wherein the adjusted landscape evapotranspiration rate is reduced for each successively more severe determined drought category such that each successively more severe determined drought category results in decreased watering of the watering zone in accordance with the adjusted watering schedule.

16. The computer program product of claim 15 , wherein the calculating the adjusted landscape evapotranspiration rate comprises multiplying a drought factor associated with the determined drought category by the landscape evapotranspiration rate.

17. The computer program product of claim 15 , wherein the adjusted landscape evapotranspiration rate is less than the landscape evapotranspiration rate.

18. The computer program product of claim 15 , wherein the determined drought category is determined based on user input specifying the determined drought category.

19. The computer program product of claim 15 , wherein the determined drought category is determined based on drought data and an estimated geographic location of the watering zone.

20. The computer program product of claim 15 , wherein the irrigation controller comprises at least two of a server, a local device, and a mobile end-user device.

Assignments (2)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Jun 28, 2024
From: EYRING, STUART J.; SIMS, JASON R.; WARDLE, BRAD J.; PRICE, ERIC T.
To: ORBIT IRRIGATION PRODUCTS, LLC
Reel/Frame 067876/0771 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Jun 28, 2024
From: ORBIT IRRIGATION PRODUCTS, LLC
To: HUSQVARNA AB
Reel/Frame 067967/0096 →
Continuity (3)
Continuation 17887260 · Aug 12, 2022
Provisional Application 63243066 · Sep 10, 2021
Related Publication 20240361739A1 · Oct 31, 2024
References Cited (55)
US 7412303B1 · Porter et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 8301309B1 · Woytoxitz et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8600569B2 · Woytowitz et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8660705B2 · Woytowitz et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8793024B1 · Woytowitz et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8924032B2 · Woytowitz et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 9131642B2 · Groeneveld · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9301461B2 · Woytowitz et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 12025964B2 · Eyring et al. · 2024 [cited by applicant]
US 20040225412A1 · Alexanian · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 20080154437A1 · Alexanian · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20090281672A1 · Pourzia · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20100305764A1 · Carr · 2010 [cited by examiner]
US 20110301767A1 · Alexanian · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20130226357A1 · Ersavas et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130253712A1 · Alexanian · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20140081471A1 · Woytowitz et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140088771A1 · Woytowitz et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140172180A1 · Woytowitz et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20150081115A1 · Endrizzi et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150081116A1 · Endrizzi et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150319941A1 · Klein et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20160057949A1 · Williams et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160192602A9 · Alexanian · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20180295797A1 · Klein et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20230195064A1 · Eyring et al. · 2023 [cited by applicant]
CN 201561974U · 2010 [cited by applicant]
CN 112712024A · 2021 [cited by applicant]
WO 2023038761A1 · 2023 [cited by applicant]
Yuan et al. Estimation of maize evapotranspiration under drought stress, Nov. 5, 2019, PLOS One, 2019; 14(11). (Year: 2019). [cited by examiner]
U.S. Appl. No. 18/689,036, filed Mar. 4, 2024, Eyring et al. [cited by applicant]
PCT/US22/40202, Notification of Transmittal of the International Search Report and the Written Opinion of the International Searching Authority, or the Declaration, mailed on Jan. 4, 2023. [cited by applicant]
PCT/US22/40202, International Search Report, mailed on Jan. 4, 2023. [cited by applicant]
PCT/US22/40202, Written Opinion of the International Searching Authority, mailed on Jan. 4, 2023. [cited by applicant]
Irrigation Association, EPA WaterSense, WaterSense Specification for Weather-Based Irrigation Controllers, product manual, Published on Nov. 3, 2011. [cited by applicant]
Colorado State University, FAQs—Crop water use, web page [online] [retrieved on Feb. 6, 2018] apparently published at least by Jun. 10, 2010, Retrieved from the internet: <URL: https://web.archive.org/web/20100610034252… [cited by applicant]
The Irrigation Association, Certified Landscape Irrigation Auditor Training Manual, training manual, pp. 28-29, 32-33, 35, 41-49, 62-63, 68, 78-79, 81, 140-141, 153, 158-159, 173, 207, 217, 227, 237, 261, and 267, appar… [cited by applicant]
Tim P. Wilson and David F. Zoldoske, Evaluating Sprinkler irrigation [sic] Uniformity, article [online] [retrieved on Oct. 9, 2017] apparently published at least by Jul. 1997, Retrieved from the internet: <URL: http://c… [cited by applicant]
PCT/US22/40202, Letter Accompanying Amendments under Article 34, dated on Jun. 9, 2023. [cited by applicant]
PCT/US22/40202, Article 34 Amendments, dated on Jun. 9, 2023. [cited by applicant]
PCT/US22/40202, Written Opinion of the International Preliminary Examining Authority, mailed on Jun. 22, 2023. [cited by applicant]
PCT/US22/40202, Notification Concerning Informal Communications with the Applicant, mailed on Sep. 18, 2023. [cited by applicant]
PCT/US22/40202, Letter Accompanying Amendments under Article 34, dated Oct. 24, 2023. [cited by applicant]
PCT/US22/40202, Article 34 Amendments, dated Oct. 24, 2023. [cited by applicant]
PCT/US22/40202, Notification Concerning Informal Communications with the Applicant, mailed on Nov. 23, 2023. [cited by applicant]
PCT/US22/40202, Letter Accompanying Amendments under Article 34 and the Article 34 Amendments, dated Nov. 30, 2023. [cited by applicant]
PCT/US22/40202, Letter Accompanying Amendments under Article 34 and the Article 34 Amendments, dated Dec. 4, 2023. [cited by applicant]
PCT/US22/40202, International Preliminary Report on Patentability, dated Dec. 18, 2023. [cited by applicant]
U.S. Appl. No. 17/887,260, Office Action, mailed Oct. 26, 2023. [cited by applicant]
U.S. Appl. No. 17/887,260, Office Action Response, dated Jan. 26, 2024. [cited by applicant]
U.S. Appl. No. 17/887,260, Examiner Interview Summary, dated Jan. 29, 2024. [cited by applicant]
U.S. Appl. No. 17/887,260, Notice of Allowance (with a Notice of Allowability section, and an Examiner's Statement of Reasons for Allowance section) mailed Feb. 23, 2024. [cited by applicant]
Yuan et al. Estimation of maize evapotranspiration under drought stress, Nov. 5, 2019, PLOS One 14(11) (Year: 2019). [cited by applicant]
Canadian Patent Application No. 3,231,735, Office Action, mailed on Mar. 26, 2024. [cited by applicant]
Canadian Patent Application No. 3,231,735, Office Action Response, dated Jul. 26, 2024. [cited by applicant]