IP Library Granted Patent US 12,375,516
Granted Patent B2
US 12,375,516 · App. 18/759,616 · Granted Jul 29, 2025

Human or bot activity detection

Inventor: Michael Mangarella (Sandy Hook, CT)
Assignee: HUMAN SECURITY, INC.
H04L63/1425G06N20/00H04L63/1416
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,375,516
App. No.
18/759,616
Granted
Jul 29, 2025
Kind
B2
Abstract

Systems, methods, apparatuses, and computer program products for human or bot activity detection. The method may include, collecting time-series data on one or more events occurring on a webpage. The method may also include deriving classifications of the one or more events. The method may further include performing functional transformations of the time-series data. In addition, the method may include determining potential features of the one or more events based on a combination of the classifications of the one or more events, and results of the functional transformation. Further, the method may include training a machine learning model with the potential features. The method may also include determining, via the machine learning model, bot behavior and non-bot behavior of the one or more events.

Claims (33)

1. An apparatus, comprising:

at least one processor; and

at least one memory comprising computer program code,

the at least one memory and the computer program code are configured, with the at least one processor, to cause the apparatus at least to

collect time-series data on one or more events occurring on a webpage;

derive classifications of the one or more events;

perform functional transformations of the time-series data;

determine potential features of the one or more events based on a combination of the classifications of the one or more events, and results of the functional transformation, wherein the classifications of the one or more events comprise bot traffic and human traffic, and wherein the results of the functional transformation comprise numeric data or categorical data;

train a machine learning model with the potential features;

determine, via the machine learning model, bot behavior and non-bot behavior of the one or more events; and

apply a validation logic to the one or more events and the machine learning model,

wherein the validation logic comprises performing an error analysis, and

wherein during the error analysis, the at least one memory and the computer program code are further configured, with the at least one processor, to cause the apparatus at least to examine metrics comprising false positive rate, area under a receiver operating curve, area under a precision recall curve partitioned by browser environments, and internet service providers.

2. A method, comprising:

collecting time-series data on one or more events occurring on a webpage;

deriving classifications of the one or more events;

performing functional transformations of the time-series data;

determining potential features of the one or more events based on a combination of the classifications of the one or more events, and results of the functional transformation, wherein the classifications of the one or more events comprise bot traffic and human traffic, and wherein the results of the functional transformation comprise numeric data or categorical data;

training a machine learning model with the potential features;

determining, via the machine learning model, bot behavior and non-bot behavior of the one or more events; and

applying a validation logic to the one or more events and the machine learning model,

wherein the validation logic comprises performing an error analysis, and

wherein during the error analysis, the method further comprises examining metrics comprising false positive rate, area under a receiver operating curve, area under a precision recall.

3. A computer program, embodied on a non-transitory computer readable medium, the computer program comprising computer executable code, which, when executed by a processor, causes the processor to:

collect time-series data on one or more events occurring on a webpage;

derive classifications of the one or more events;

perform functional transformations of the time-series data;

determine potential features of the one or more events based on a combination of the classifications of the one or more events, and results of the functional transformation;

train a machine learning model with the potential features, wherein the classifications of the one or more events comprise bot traffic and human traffic, and wherein the results of the functional transformation comprise numeric data or categorical data;

determine, via the machine learning model, bot behavior and non-bot behavior of the one or more events; and

apply a validation logic to the one or more events and the machine learning model,

wherein the validation logic comprises performing an error analysis, and

wherein during the error analysis, the processor is further caused to examine metrics comprising false positive rate, area under a receiver operating curve, area under a precision recall.

Assignments (1)
INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Jul 25, 2025
From: HUMAN SECURITY, INC.
To: WILMINGTON TRUST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, AS COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 072253/0310 →
Continuity (2)
Continuation 17751204 · May 23, 2022
Related Publication 20240356952A1 · Oct 24, 2024
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