PHOTONIC INTEGRATED CIRCUIT HAVING ARRAY OF PHOTONIC DEVICES
A photonic integrated circuit (PIC) device has photonic devices arranged in an array with respect to control and common conductors. Each of the photonic devices has a photonic component (e.g., photodiode, thermo-optic phase shifter, etc.) and a switching diode connected in series with one another between a control connection and a common connection. The photonic component has at least one optical port, which can be coupled to a waveguide in the PIC device. The switching diode is configured to switch between reverse and forward bias in response to the electrical signals. In this way, control circuitry for providing control and monitoring signals to the conductors can be greatly simplified, and the PIC device can be more compact.
1 . A photonic integrated circuit (PIC) device comprising:
a control conductor configured to conduct electrical signals generated by control circuitry;
a plurality of photonic devices, wherein each photonic device of the plurality of photonic devices is electrically connected to the control conductor at a respective control connection;
a common conductor electrically connected to each of the plurality of photonic devices at a respective common connection; and
a plurality of waveguides, each of the plurality of wave guides are optically connected with a respective one of the plurality of photonic devices, wherein:
each photonic device of the plurality of photonic devices is configured to be turned on or off based on the electrical signals received from the control conductor, and
the control conductor and the common conductor are electrically connected such that electronic communication of the electrical signals conducted from the control conductor must pass through at least one of the plurality of photonic devices before reaching the common conductor.
2 . The PIC device of claim 1 , wherein:
each of the plurality of photonic devices comprises a photonic component and a switch, and
the switch is configured to switch between on and off based on the electrical signals received from the control conductor.
3 . The PIC device of claim 2 , wherein the photonic component and the switch of each of the plurality of photonic devices are connected in series between the respective control connection and the respective common connection.
4 . The PIC device of claim 2 , wherein a bias of the switch is configured to change, based on the electrical signals received from the control conductor, to thereby switch the switch between on and off.
5 . The PIC device of claim 2 , further comprising a plurality of control conductors, the control conductor being one control conductor of the plurality of control conductors, each control conductor of the plurality of control conductors is configured to conduct the electrical signals.
6 . The PIC device of claim 5 , further comprising the control circuitry, wherein:
the control circuitry comprises a plurality of control ports,
each control port of the plurality of control ports is connected to a respective control conductor of the plurality of the control conductors,
each control port of the plurality of control ports is configured to control the electrical signals between first and second states,
the switch of each respective photonic device, when subject to the first state, is configured to switch on, and
the switch of each respective photonic device, when subject to the second state, is configured to switch off.
7 . The PIC device of claim 2 , wherein the photonic component of each of the plurality of photonic devices comprises at least one optical port optically connected with a respective one of the plurality of waveguides.
8 . The PIC device of claim 1 , wherein each of the plurality of photonic devices comprises a photodiode.
9 . The PIC device of claim 8 , wherein:
the photodiode of each of the plurality of photonic devices comprises an optical input, and
a respective waveguide of the plurality of waveguides is optically connected with a respective optical input of each of the plurality of photonic devices.
10 . The PIC device of claim 1 , wherein each of the plurality of photonic devices comprises a tunable optical component.
11 . The PIC device of claim 10 , wherein:
the tunable optical component of each of the plurality of photonic devices comprises an optical input and an optical output,
the plurality of waveguides comprise input waveguides and output waveguides, and
the input waveguides are optically connected with respective optical inputs of the plurality of photonic devices, and
the output waveguides are optically connected with respective optical outputs of the plurality of photonic devices.
12 . The PIC device of claim 10 , wherein:
each of the plurality of photonic devices further comprises a switch,
the switch is configured to switch between on and off based on the electrical signals received from the control conductor, and
the tunable optical component of each of the plurality of photonic devices comprises a resistor comprising one end electrically connected to the respective control connection and another end electrically connected to the respective switch.
13 . The PIC device of claim 12 , wherein:
the tunable optical component of each of the plurality of photonic devices comprises an active diode connected in series to the respective switch, and
the active diode has a same polarity as the respective switch.
14 . The PIC device of claim 1 , further comprising a plurality of common conductors, the common conductor being one common conductor of the plurality of common conductors, each common conductor of the plurality of common conductors is configured to conduct the electrical signals.
15 . The PIC device of claim 14 , further comprising a plurality of signal converters, each signal converter of the plurality of signal converters is connected to a respective one of the common conductors, and each signal converter of the plurality of signal converters is configured to convert the electrical signals for a respective photonic component of the plurality of photonic devices that is in electrical communication with the respective common conductor.
16 . The PIC device of claim 1 , wherein the PIC device is silicon-based.
17 . The PIC device of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of photonic devices are arranged in an array.
18 . The PIC device of claim 1 , wherein the PIC device is an optoelectronic device.
19 . The PIC device of claim 1 , further comprising:
a circuit board;
a plurality of transceivers disposed on the circuit board; and
an application-specific integrated circuit disposed on the circuit board and in electrical communication with the plurality of transceivers.
20 . The PIC device of claim 1 , wherein:
the electrical signals are D/A signals, and
the common conductor is configured to supply the electrical signals from the photonic device to one of a plurality of A/D converters of the control circuitry.