Low-spill coupling assembly
The present disclosure relates to a low-spill coupling assembly including a female coupling device and a male coupling device.
1. A coupling system for liquid cooling of electronics, comprising:
a female coupling device having a quick disconnect lock and being configured to releasably receive a male coupling device in a pre-coupled position in which fluid flow is occluded between the female coupling device and the male coupling device, a partially-coupled position, and a fully-coupled position in which fluid flow is provided between the female coupling device and the male coupling device, wherein the female coupling device includes:
a female main body defining: a front opening at a front-most face of the female main body, a sidewall opening positioned rearwardly of front opening and being sized to receive a movable lock member, a first interior shoulder that is positioned rearwardly of the sidewall opening and that tapers inwardly to a first interior bore having a first bore diameter, the first interior bore extending rearwardly from the first interior shoulder for a first bore axial length to a second interior shoulder that transitions to a second larger interior bore having a second bore axial length greater than the first bore axial length, and one or more seal grooves formed along the first interior bore, wherein both the sidewall opening and a front-most end of the first interior shoulder are positioned axially closer to the front opening of the female main body than to the second larger interior bore of the female main body;
a stem having a stem head positioned in the first interior bore and being stationary relative to the front-most face of the female main body when the female coupling device releasably receives the male coupling device in the partially-coupled position and the fully-coupled position, wherein the stem head carries a stem seal mounted to an exterior thereof and defines a stem front face that is oriented toward the front opening and that has a stem front diameter greater than half the first bore diameter;
a rear bore seal positioned radially outward of the stem seal and rearwardly of the first interior shoulder in a rear groove of the one or more seal grooves along the first interior bore of the female main body;
a movable sleeve slidable within the interior bore relative to the stem head so that the stem seal is releasably engageable with an interior circumferential sleeve surface of the sleeve, wherein the movable sleeve is biased by a first coil spring toward a closed position in which the movable sleeve abuts with the second interior shoulder of the female main body and simultaneously engages with the rear bore seal and the stem seal, wherein the movable sleeve is configured to slide in a longitudinally rearward direction such that the sleeve contemporaneously disengages from the stem seal and the rear bore seal; and
the quick disconnect lock comprising the movable lock member slidable within the sidewall opening of the female main body, an exterior user-adjustable actuator engaged with the movable lock member for actuation of the movable lock member, and a second coil spring positioned entirely forward of the first coil spring at a location between the exterior user-adjustable actuator and the female main body so as to bias the quick disconnect lock toward a locked condition.
2. The coupling system of claim 1 , wherein the female coupling device further comprises an exterior hex structure positioned closer to a rear opening of the female coupling device than to the front opening.
3. The coupling system of claim 1 , wherein the second coil spring of the quick disconnect lock is compressed against a surface of the exterior user-adjustable actuator to urge the movable lock member into the sidewall opening of the female main body.
4. The coupling system of claim 3 , wherein the movable lock member of the quick disconnect lock is spring biased into a releasable locking engagement with the male coupling device when in the fully-coupled position.
5. The coupling system of claim 4 , wherein the exterior user-adjustable actuator of the quick disconnect lock comprises a push tab defining a laterally outermost surface of the female coupling device, the movable lock member of the quick disconnect lock comprises a slidable plate extending transversely from the push tab such that the slidable plate defines a front-most surface of the quick disconnect lock closest to the front opening of the female main body, and the second coil spring of the quick disconnect lock is positioned entirely forward of the stem and the movable sleeve.
6. The coupling system of claim 1 , wherein the female coupling device further comprises a rear termination member extending rearwardly of the second larger interior bore of the female main body opposite from the front opening of the female main body.
7. The coupling system of claim 6 , wherein the rear termination member of the female coupling device retains a fourth seal of the female coupling device.
8. The coupling system of claim 1 , further comprising the male coupling device.
9. The coupling system of claim 8 , wherein the male coupling device further comprises: a male main body having a male front end configured to slide within the first interior bore of the female coupling device and engage the movable sleeve within the first interior bore; a valve member that is longitudinally slidable within the male main body and that has a valve seal mounted thereto, wherein the valve member is spring biased toward the male front end so that the valve seal is releasably engageable with the male main body, and the valve member defines a valve front face that is configured to align with the male front end and that has a valve front diameter greater than half the first bore diameter.
10. The coupling system of claim 9 , further comprising: a forward groove of the one or more seal grooves along the first interior bore of the female main body, and a forward bore seal seated in the forward groove along the first interior bore, wherein when the male coupling device is arranged in the pre-coupled position within the interior bore of the female coupling device the male main body of the male coupling device is shaped to sealingly engage with the forward bore seal of the female coupling device while the rear bore seal of the female coupling device is spaced apart from the male coupling device.
11. The coupling system of claim 10 , wherein in response to movement of the male coupling device from the pre-coupled position toward the partially-coupled position, the movable sleeve of the female coupling device is urged by the male front end to disengage from both the stem seal and the rear bore seal and the male coupling device simultaneously engages with all three of the forward bore seal, the stem seal, and the rear bore seal of the female coupling device.
12. The coupling system of claim 11 , wherein the male coupling device further comprises: a circumferential groove defined in an exterior of the male main body and having a radially extending wall configured to releasably lock with the movable lock member of the quick disconnect lock of the female coupling device when in the fully-coupled position.
13. The coupling system of claim 12 , wherein when the female coupling device releasably receives the male coupling device in the fully-coupled position, the stem seal of the female coupling device is disengaged from both the movable sleeve and the male coupling device.
14. The coupling system of claim 9 , wherein the male coupling device further comprises: a rear terminal positioned opposite from the male front end.
15. The coupling system of claim 14 , wherein the rear terminal of the male coupling device defines a maximum lateral width of the male coupling device.
16. The coupling system of claim 15 , wherein the rear terminal of the male coupling device includes an exterior hex structure.
17. The coupling system of claim 16 , wherein the rear terminal of the male coupling device includes an exterior thread extending between a rearmost end of the male coupling device and the exterior hex structure.
18. The coupling system of claim 14 , wherein a maximum exterior diameter of the entire male coupling device is smaller than a maximum exterior diameter of the female main body.
19. The coupling system of claim 1 , wherein the female coupling device further includes a forward bore seal seated in a forward groove of the one or more seal grooves along the first interior bore and radially inward from a portion of the quick disconnect lock that defines a maximum exterior circumferential surface of the female coupling device.
20. The coupling system of claim 19 , wherein the first interior bore extends forward of the forward bore seal toward the front opening for a forward axial length, extends between the forward bore seal and the rear bore seal for an intermediate axial length, and extends rearward of the rear bore seal for a rearward axial length, wherein the forward axial length of the first interior bore of the female main body is greater than an axial length of the forward groove that retains the forward seal.
21. The coupling system of claim 1 , wherein the stem includes a rear end that is opposite from the stem head that defines a stem rear diameter greater than a diameter of the second larger interior bore of the female main body.
22. The coupling system of claim 21 , wherein the female coupling device further comprises a rear terminal that extends rearwardly of the second larger interior bore of the female main body and that defines a rear terminal bore diameter smaller than said diameter of the second larger interior bore of the female main body.
23. The coupling system of claim 22 , wherein the rear terminal bore diameter of the rear terminal extends rearwardly to a tapered bore opening that is larger than the rear terminal bore diameter.
24. The coupling system of claim 22 , wherein the rear terminal is connected to a rear portion of the female main body with a seal mounted radially inward of an interior circumferential surface of the rear terminal and radially outward of the female main body, and the rear terminal includes an exterior hex structure, an exterior thread extending between a rearmost end of the rear terminal and the exterior hex structure, and an exterior rear seal positioned between the exterior thread and the exterior hex structure.
25. The coupling system of claim 1 , wherein an exterior of the female main body includes: a first circumferential diameter positioned rearwardly of the sidewall opening, a central waist portion positioned rearwardly of the first circumferential diameter having a second circumferential diameter smaller than the first circumferential diameter, and a third circumferential diameter positioned rearwardly of the central waist portion and having third circumferential diameter larger than the second circumferential diameter.
26. The coupling system of claim 1 , wherein the second coil spring of the quick disconnect lock is positioned within a blind exterior hole of the female main body at said location between the exterior user-adjustable actuator and the female main body, and the second coil spring of the quick disconnect lock is oriented along an axis that extends perpendicular to the first interior bore and the second larger interior bore.
27. The coupling system of claim 26 , wherein said sidewall opening is a first sidewall opening, and the female main body comprises a second sidewall opening aligned with the first sidewall opening, wherein the movable lock member of the quick disconnect lock being slidable within both the first and second sidewall openings of the female main body.