Illuminated pane-like glass element having reduced emittance via the lateral edge
An illuminated glass element, including a glass pane with a first surface, a second surface, and a side edge face extending therebetween. The glass pane is equipped with at least one light source, which is suitable for coupling light into the glass pane such that the light propagates in the glass pane, in particular by total reflection at the first surface and the second surface. The glass pane is provided with at least one light-scattering structure, which is suitable for coupling said light out of the glass pane via the first surface and/or via the second surface. The glass pane is also provided, in a peripheral edge region, at least in sections, with a light trap, which is suitable for reducing the emission of the light via the side edge face. The light trap is formed from a light-scattering or light-diffracting layer on the first surface and an opaque element on the second surface.
1. An illuminated glass element, comprising:
a glass pane comprising a first surface, a second surface, and a side edge face extending between the first surface and the second surface,
at least one light source for coupling light into the glass pane such that the light propagates in the glass pane by total reflection at the first surface and the second surface,
at least one light-scattering structure for coupling said light out of the glass pane via at least one of: the first surface and the second surface, and
a light trap, in at least sections of a peripheral edge region of the glass pane, for reducing emission of the light via the side edge face,
wherein the light trap is formed from a light-scattering or light-diffracting layer on the first surface and an opaque element on the second surface, and
wherein the opaque element extends in the form of a strip along a region of the side edge face of the second surface.
2. The illuminated glass element according to claim 1 , wherein the light-scattering or light-diffracting layer is configured to deflect the light incident thereon toward the opaque element.
3. The illuminated glass element according to claim 1 , wherein the light-scattering or light-diffracting layer is an optical grating, an imprint, a microprism film, or a structured coating.
4. The illuminated glass element according to claim 1 , wherein the light-scattering or light-diffracting layer extends in the form of a strip along at least one section of the side edge face with a width of 10 mm to 65 mm.
5. The illuminated glass element according to claim 1 , wherein the light-scattering or light-diffracting layer extends in the form of a strip along at least one section of the side edge face with a width of 30 mm to 50 mm.
6. The illuminated glass element according to claim 4 , wherein the light-scattering or light-diffracting layer has a distance to the side edge face of less than 35 mm.
7. The illuminated glass element according to claim 4 , wherein the light-scattering or light-diffracting layer has a distance to the side edge face of 5 mm to 20 mm.
8. The illuminated glass element according to claim 1 , wherein the opaque element is an imprint or an opaque component made of rubber or plastic.
9. The illuminated glass element according to claim 1 , wherein the opaque element extends in the form of a strip along at least one section of the side edge face with a width of 10 mm to 100 mm.
10. The illuminated glass element according to claim 1 , wherein the opaque element extends in the form of a strip along at least one section of the side edge face with a width of 20 mm to 70 mm.
11. The illuminated glass element according to claim 9 , wherein the light-scattering or light-diffracting layer is directly adjacent to the side edge face.
12. The illuminated glass element according to claim 1 , the glass pane further comprising a recess that is delimited by a circumferential edge face,
wherein:
the at least one light source is arranged in or on the recess and is configured for coupling light into the glass pane via the circumferential edge face, and
the light trap is formed completely circumferentially in the peripheral edge region.
13. The illuminated glass element according to claim 1 , wherein:
the at least one light source is arranged on one of the first surface or the second surface and, opposite thereto, a light coupling structure is arranged on another of the first surface or the second surface, the light coupling structure configured for coupling the light passing through the glass pane and striking the light coupling structure back into the glass pane, and
the light trap is formed completely circumferentially in the peripheral edge region.
14. The illuminated glass element according to claim 1 , wherein:
the at least one light source is arranged on the side edge face and is configured to couple light into the glass pane via the side edge face, and
the light trap is formed circumferentially in the peripheral edge region and is interrupted only where the light is coupled into the glass pane.
15. The illuminated glass element according to claim 12 , wherein a central diaphragm is arranged between the light source and the circumferential edge face.
16. The illuminated glass element according to claim 14 , wherein a central diaphragm is arranged between the light source and the side edge face.
17. The illuminated glass element according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one light source is a light-emitting diode.
18. An illuminated glass element, comprising:
a glass pane comprising a first surface, a second surface, and a side edge face extending between the first surface and the second surface,
at least one light source for coupling light into the glass pane such that the light propagates in the glass pane by total reflection at the first surface and the second surface,
at least one light-scattering structure for coupling said light out of the glass pane via at least one of: the first surface and the second surface,
a light trap, in at least sections of a peripheral edge region of the glass pane, for reducing emission of the light via the side edge face, and
a further pane bonded to the glass pane via a thermoplastic intermediate layer,
wherein the light trap is formed from a light-scattering or light-diffracting layer on the first surface and an opaque element on the second surface.
19. A window pane comprising the illuminated glass element according to claim 1 , wherein the window pane is a window pane of a vehicle, of a building, or of an interior.
20. The component according to claim 19 , wherein the window pane is a vehicle roof panel.