ALUMINUM ALLOY PRODUCTS WITH HOT-MELT LAMINATION COATINGS FOR ELECTRICAL INSULATION
Described herein are electrically insulated metal products and methods for preparing electrically insulated metal products. The electrically insulated metal products can include a multilayer polymeric insulating structure, including a joining layer and a top polymer layer, disposed over a metal base layer to provide electrical insulation to the metal base layer, such as using a process of laminating the polymer film over the metal base layer. The multilayer polymeric insulation structure and metal base layer can be subjected to annealing after lamination to improve adhesion performance.
1 . An electrically insulated metal product comprising:
an aluminum alloy sheet metal substrate; and
a multilayer polymeric insulation structure bonded to the aluminum alloy sheet metal substrate, wherein the multilayer polymeric insulation structure comprises a joining layer adjacent to the aluminum alloy sheet metal substrate and a top polymer layer over the joining layer, wherein the multilayer polymeric insulation structure has a thickness of from 5 μm to 100 μm, and wherein the multilayer polymeric insulation structure bonded to the aluminum alloy sheet metal substrate together exhibit one or more of a surface resistance of from 1×1012Ω to 1×1015Ω, a volume resistance of from 1×1012Ω to 1×1015Ω, a breakdown voltage of from 2 kV to 50 kV, or a comparative tracking index value of from 175 V to 400 V.
2 . The electrically insulated metal product of claim 1 , wherein the joining layer comprises a first polyester film and wherein the top polymer layer comprises a second polyester film having a different composition from the first polyester film.
3 . The electrically insulated metal product of claim 1 , wherein the joining layer comprises a polymeric sealing layer exhibiting a first melting temperature and wherein the top polymer layer exhibits a second melting temperature or a decomposition temperature that is higher than the first melting temperature.
4 . The electrically insulated metal product of claim 3 , wherein the first melting temperature is from 150° C. to 250° C. or wherein the polymeric sealing layer is bonded to the aluminum alloy sheet metal substrate after preheating to from 150° C. to 250° C.
5 . The electrically insulated metal product of claim 1 , wherein the top polymer layer comprises polyethylene, polypropylene, and/or polyethylene terephthalate.
6 . The electrically insulated metal product of claim 1 , wherein the multilayer polymeric insulation structure is a laminated multilayer film, having been applied to the aluminum alloy sheet metal substrate under lamination conditions including exposure to a lamination temperature of from 175° C. to 300° C. and/or exposure to a lamination pressure of from 1 bar to 7 bar.
7 . The electrically insulated metal product of claim 1 , wherein the multilayer polymeric insulation structure is an annealed multilayer film, having been subjected to annealing conditions of from 175° C. to 300° C.
8 . The electrically insulated metal product of claim 1 , wherein no adhesive layer is positioned between the aluminum alloy sheet metal substrate and the multilayer polymeric insulation structure.
9 . The electrically insulated metal product of claim 1 , wherein the joining layer comprises an adhesive layer between the aluminum alloy sheet metal substrate and the top polymer layer.
10 . The electrically insulated metal product of claim 9 , wherein:
the adhesive layer is disposed on the aluminum alloy sheet metal substrate prior to bonding the aluminum alloy sheet metal substrate to the top polymer layer; or
the adhesive layer is disposed on the top polymer layer prior to bonding the aluminum alloy sheet metal substrate to the top polymer layer.
11 . The electrically insulated metal product of claim 1 , wherein the multilayer polymeric insulation structure is free of pinholes or other defects providing a conductive pathway to the aluminum alloy sheet metal substrate.
12 . The electrically insulated metal product of claim 1 , wherein the aluminum alloy sheet metal substrate comprises a surface pretreatment coating on an aluminum alloy sheet metal base layer.
13 . The electrically insulated metal product of claim 12 , wherein the surface pretreatment coating comprises a Ti—Zr-based conversion coating, a Cr-based conversion coating, or a copolymer-based coating.
14 . The electrically insulated metal product of claim 1 , wherein the aluminum alloy sheet metal substrate has a non-planar geometry or is in a formed configuration.
15 . A method for preparing an electrically insulated metal product, the method comprising:
pre-heating an aluminum alloy sheet metal substrate to a first temperature of from 150° C. to 250° C.; and
bonding a multilayer polymeric insulation structure to a surface of the aluminum alloy sheet metal substrate to produce a bonded product, the multilayer polymeric insulation structure comprising a joining layer and a top polymer layer over the joining layer, wherein the multilayer polymeric insulation structure has a thickness of from 5 μm to 100 μm, and wherein the multilayer polymeric insulation structure bonded to the aluminum alloy sheet metal substrate together exhibit one or more of a surface resistance of from 1×1012Ω to 1×1015Ω, a volume resistance of from 1×1012Ω to 1×1015Ω, a breakdown voltage of from 2 kV to 50 kV, or a comparative tracking index value of from 175 V to 400 V.
16 . The method of claim 15 , wherein the joining layer comprises a first polyester film and wherein the top polymer layer comprises a second polyester film having a different composition from the first polyester film.
17 . The method of claim 15 , wherein the joining layer comprises a polymeric sealing layer exhibiting a first melting temperature and wherein the top polymer layer exhibits a second melting temperature or a decomposition temperature that is higher than the first melting temperature.
18 . The method of claim 17 , wherein the first melting temperature is from 150° C. to 250° C.
19 . The method of claim 15 , wherein the top polymer layer comprises polyethylene, polypropylene, and/or polyethylene terephthalate.
20 - 30 . (canceled)
31 . A structural enclosure for a device, the structural enclosure comprising:
an electrically insulated metal product, the electrically insulated metal product comprising:
an aluminum alloy sheet metal substrate; and
a multilayer polymeric insulation structure bonded to the aluminum alloy sheet metal substrate, wherein the multilayer polymeric insulation structure comprises a joining layer adjacent to the aluminum alloy sheet metal substrate and a top polymer layer over the joining layer, wherein the multilayer polymeric insulation structure has a thickness of from 5 μm to 100 μm, and wherein the multilayer polymeric insulation structure bonded to the aluminum alloy sheet metal substrate together exhibit one or more of a surface resistance of from 1×1012Ω to 1×1015Ω, a volume resistance of from 1×1012Ω to 1×1015Ω, a breakdown voltage of from 2 kV to 50 kV, or a comparative tracking index value of from 175 V to 400 V.
32 .- 34 . (canceled)