PEA PROTEIN CONCENTRATES, AND USES THEREOF
The present disclosure relates generally to pea products derived from high protein peas, and more specifically to protein-enriched pea compositions having high protein content and methods of preparing such pea compositions. The present disclosure also relates to uses of the protein-enriched pea compositions in food products.
1 . A method of producing a protein-enriched pea composition, the method comprising:
a) providing peas, wherein at least a portion of the peas has a protein content of at least about 25% pea proteins on a dry weight basis;
b) grinding the peas to provide a ground pea composition; and
c) isolating a protein-enriched pea composition from the ground pea composition,
wherein the protein-enriched pea composition comprises at least about 60% pea proteins on a dry weight basis,
wherein (i) the peas comprise peas of field pea cultivar 3997496, wherein a representative sample of seed of said cultivar is deposited under NMCA No. ______; or
(ii) the peas comprise peas of field pea cultivar 3997499, wherein a representative sample of seed of said cultivar is deposited under NMCA No. ______; or
(iii) the peas comprise peas of field pea cultivar 3998902, wherein a representative sample of seed of said cultivar is deposited under NMCA No. ______; or
(iv) the peas comprise peas of field pea cultivar 4004764, wherein a representative sample of seed of said cultivar is deposited under NMCA No. ______; or
(v) the peas comprise peas of field pea cultivar 4004781, wherein a representative sample of seed of said cultivar is deposited under NMCA No. ______; or
(vi) the peas comprise peas of field pea cultivar 4009968, wherein a representative sample of seed of said cultivar is deposited under NMCA No. ______,
or any combination of (i)-(vi).
2 . A method of producing a protein-enriched pea composition, the method comprising:
a) providing peas, wherein at least a portion of the peas has a protein content of at least about 25% pea proteins on a dry weight basis;
b) grinding the peas to provide a ground pea composition; and
c) isolating a protein-enriched pea composition and a starch-enriched pea composition from the ground pea composition,
wherein the protein-enriched pea composition comprises at least about 60% pea proteins on a dry weight basis, between about 1% and 5% by weight crude fiber, and between about 5% and 10% by weight ash;
wherein the weight of the protein-enriched pea composition is at least about 20% of the weight of the ground pea composition;
wherein the protein-enriched pea composition has a protein dispersibility index of at least 75; and
wherein the starch-enriched pea composition comprises between about 10% and 25% by weight protein, between about 0.1% and 5% by weight crude fiber, between about 1% and 5% by weight ash, and between about 1% and 5% by weight damaged starch.
3 . The method of claim 1 or 2 , further comprising dehulling the peas prior to grinding.
4 . The method of any one of claims 1-3 , wherein the isolation of a protein-enriched pea composition in step c) is accomplished using an air classification process.
5 . The method of any one of claims 1-4 , wherein a) the weight % protein content of the protein-enriched pea composition, multiplied by b) the % yield of the protein-enriched pea composition, is at least 10%.
6 . The method of any one of claims 1-5 , wherein a single separation step is performed in the method.
7 . The method of any one of claims 1-6 , wherein the peas have an average starch content of less than about 45% starch on a dry weight basis.
8 . The method of any one of claims 1-7 , wherein the peas have an average protein to starch ratio of at least about 0.75.
9 . The method of any one of claims 2-8 , wherein the peas comprise peas of field pea cultivar 3997496, wherein a representative sample of seed of said cultivar is deposited under NMCA No. ______.
10 . The method of any one of claims 2-8 , wherein the peas comprise peas of field pea cultivar 3997499, wherein a representative sample of seed of said cultivar is deposited under NMCA No. ______.
11 . The method of any one of claims 2-8 , wherein the peas comprise peas of field pea cultivar 3998902, wherein a representative sample of seed of said cultivar is deposited under NMCA No. ______.
12 . The method of any one of claims 2-8 , wherein the peas comprise peas of field pea cultivar 4004764, wherein a representative sample of seed of said cultivar is deposited under NMCA No. ______.
13 . The method of any one of claims 2-8 , wherein the peas comprise peas of field pea cultivar 4004781, wherein a representative sample of seed of said cultivar is deposited under NMCA No. ______.
14 . The method of any one of claims 2-8 , wherein the peas comprise peas of field pea cultivar 4009968, wherein a representative sample of seed of said cultivar is deposited under NMCA No. ______.
15 . A protein-enriched pea composition produced according to the method of any one of claims 1-14 .
16 . The composition of claim 15 , wherein the composition is a flour.