DR5 Agonist and IAP Antagonist Combination Therapy
Provided herein are methods of treating cancer with a combination of a DR5 agonist and an IAP antagonist.
1 . A method of treating cancer in a subject in need thereof, comprising administering to the subject (a) a Death Receptor 5 (DR5) agonist, wherein the DR5 agonist is tetravalent, and (b) an Inhibitor of Apoptosis Protein (IAP) antagonist.
2 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the DR5 agonist is a DR5-binding polypeptide.
3 . The method of claim 1 or claim 2 , wherein the DR5-binding polypeptide comprises at least one VHH domain comprising a CDR1 comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1, a CDR2 comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2, and a CDR3 comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 3.
4 . The method of claim 3 , wherein the at least one VHH domain comprises an amino acid sequence at least 90%, at least 95%, at least 99%, or 100% identical to the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 4.
5 . The method of any one of claims 2-4 , wherein the DR5-binding polypeptide comprises a VHH domain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 4.
6 . The method of any one of claims 2-5 , wherein the DR5-binding polypeptide comprises an Fc region.
7 . The method of claim 6 , wherein the Fc region comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 6.
8 . The method of any one of claims 2-7 , wherein the DR5-binding polypeptide has the structure VHH-linker-VHH-linker-Fc.
9 . The method of any one of claims 2-8 , wherein each VHH domain comprises a CDR1 comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1, a CDR2 comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2, and a CDR3 comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 3.
10 . The method of any one of claims 2-9 , wherein the VHH-linker-VHH comprises an amino acid sequence at least 90%, at least 95%, at least 99%, or 100% identical to the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 5.
11 . The method of claim 10 , wherein the VHH-linker-VHH comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 5.
12 . The method of any one of claims 2-11 , wherein the DR5-binding polypeptide comprises an amino acid sequence at least 90%, at least 95%, at least 99%, or 100% identical to the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 7.
13 . The method of any one of claims 2-12 , wherein the DR5-binding polypeptide comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 7.
14 . The method of any one of claims 2-12 , wherein the DR5-binding polypeptide consists of the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 7.
15 . The method of claim 1 or claim 2 , wherein the DR5 agonist is INBRX-109.
16 . The method of any one of claims 1-15 , wherein the IAP antagonist is a small molecule.
17 . The method of any one of claims 1-16 , wherein the IAP antagonist is APG-1387 (Ascentage Pharma Group International), birinapant (IGM Biosciences, Inc.), AZD5582 (AstraZeneca), LCL161 (Novartis), Debio 1143 (Merck, Debiopharm), or ASTX660 (Astex Pharmaceuticals, Inc.).
18 . The method of claim 17 , wherein the IAP antagonist is APG-1387.
19 . The method of claim 17 , wherein the IAP antagonist is birinapant.
20 . The method of claim 17 , wherein the IAP antagonist is Debio 1143.
21 . The method of claim 17 , wherein the IAP antagonist is LCL161.
22 . The method of any one of claims 1-21 , wherein the DR5 agonist and the IAP antagonist are administered separately.
23 . The method of claim 22 , wherein the DR5 agonist and the IAP antagonist are administered sequentially.
24 . The method of claim 22 or 23 , wherein at least one dose, or the first dose, of the DR5 agonist is administered before the IAP antagonist.
25 . The method of claim 22 or 23 , wherein at least one dose, or the first dose, of the DR5 agonist is administered after the IAP antagonist.
26 . The method of any one of claims 1-21 , wherein the DR5 agonist and the IAP antagonist are administered concurrently.
27 . The method of any one of claims 1-26 , wherein the DR5 agonist and the IAP antagonist act synergistically.
28 . The method of claim 27 , wherein synergy is determined in an in vitro cell survival assay.
29 . The method of any one of claims 1-28 , wherein administration of the DR5 agonist and the IAP antagonist results in a synergistic effect, compared to each agent administered alone.
30 . The method of any one of claims 1-29 , wherein the cancer is adrenal cancer; astrocytoma; basal cell carcinoma, biliary tract cancer; bladder cancer; bone cancer; brain and central nervous system cancer; breast cancer; cancer of the peritoneum; cervical cancer; choriocarcinoma; chondrosarcoma; Ewing sarcoma; colon and rectum cancer (colorectal cancer); connective tissue cancer; cancer of the digestive system; endometrial cancer; esophageal cancer; eye cancer; cancer of the head and neck; gastric cancer; gastrointestinal cancer; glioblastoma; hepatic carcinoma; hepatoma; intra-epithelial neoplasm; kidney or renal cancer; larynx cancer; leukemia; liver cancer; lung cancer; small-cell lung cancer; non-small cell lung cancer; adenocarcinoma of the lung; squamous carcinoma of the lung; melanoma; myeloma; neuroblastoma; oral cavity cancer (lip, tongue, mouth, and/or pharynx); ovarian cancer; pancreatic cancer, such as pancreatic adenocarcinoma; pituitary gland cancer; prostate cancer; retinoblastoma; rhabdomyosarcoma; rectal cancer; cancer of the respiratory system; mesothelioma; salivary gland carcinoma; sarcoma; skin cancer; squamous cell cancer; stomach cancer; testicular cancer; thyroid cancer; uterine or endometrial cancer; cancer of the urinary system; and vulval cancer; lymphoma; Hodgkin's lymphoma; non-Hodgkin's lymphoma; B-cell lymphoma; low grade/follicular non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL); small lymphocytic (SL) NHL; intermediate grade/follicular NHL; intermediate grade diffuse NHL; high grade immunoblastic NHL; high grade lymphoblastic NHL; high grade small non-cleaved cell NHL; bulky disease NHL; mantle cell lymphoma; AIDS-related lymphoma; Waldenstrom's macroglobulinemia; chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL); acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL); Hairy cell leukemia; chronic myeloblastic leukemia; as well as other carcinomas and sarcomas; and post-transplant lymphoproliferative disorder (PTLD), as well as abnormal vascular proliferation associated with phakomatoses, edema (such as that associated with brain tumors), and Meigs' syndrome.
31 . A DR5 agonist for use in a method of treating cancer, wherein the method comprises administering the DR5 agonist in combination with an IAP antagonist.
32 . Use of a DR5 agonist for the manufacture of a medicament for treating cancer, wherein the medicament is for administration with an IAP antagonist.