MEANS AND METHODS FOR REDUCING PHOSPHORUS SECRETION BY FISH
The present invention relates to a fish feed or fish feed additive comprising one or more polypeptides having a phytase activity, wherein said phytase activity comprising EC: 3.1.3.26 (i.e., 4-phytase) and/or EC 3.1.3.8 (i.e., 3-phytase) and/or EC 3.1.3.72 (i.e., 5-phytase) phytase activity, wherein said phytase activity is dosed at a level which is at least 10% less than a efficient (e.g., optimal) dose of phytase activity configured for maximum fish growth response. The present invention relates to a method for reducing phosphorus secretion and/or excretion by a fish, said method comprising: administering the animal feed or animal feed additive according to any one of preceding claims.
1 . A fish feed or fish feed additive comprising one or more polypeptides having a phytase activity, wherein said phytase activity comprising EC: 3.1.3.26 (i.e., 4-phytase) and/or EC 3.1.3.8 (i.e., 3-phytase) and/or EC 3.1.3.72 (i.e., 5-phytase) phytase activity, wherein said phytase activity is dosed at a level which is at least 10% (e.g., at least 15%, at least 20%, at least 25%, at least 30% or at least 35%) less than an efficient dose of phytase activity for maximizing fish growth response and/or weight gain, preferably wherein said phytase activity is dosed at a level about 500 (e.g., corresponding to “PHY500” diet as shown in Example 1 herein) to about 2000 (e.g., corresponding to “PHY2000” diet as shown in Example 1 herein) phytase activity units (FYT) per kg fish feed, further preferably wherein said phytase activity is dosed at a level about 500 (e.g., corresponding to “PHY500” diet as shown in Example 1 herein) to about 1000 (e.g., corresponding to “PHY1000” diet as shown in Example 1 herein) phytase activity units (FYT) per kg fish feed.
2 . The fish feed or fish feed additive of claim 1 , wherein said fish feed or fish feed additive comprises phytate-bound phosphorus.
3 . The fish feed or fish feed additive of claim 1 , wherein said fish feed or fish feed additive does not comprise inorganic P (Pi) additives, preferably said fish feed or fish feed additive does not comprise inorganic P (Pi) additives such as DCP (dicalcium phosphate) and/or MCP (monocalcium phosphate) and/or PP (potassium phosphate), and/or MSP (monosodium phosphate), most preferably said fish feed or fish feed additive does not comprise inorganic P (Pi) additives such as DCP (dicalcium phosphate) and MCP (monocalcium phosphate).
4 . The fish feed or fish feed additive of claim 1 , wherein said phytase activity is dosed at a level of about 500 (e.g., corresponding to “PHY500” diet as shown in Example 1 herein), about 1000 (e.g., corresponding to “PHY1000” diet as shown in Example 1 herein) or about 2000 (e.g., corresponding to “PHY2000” diet as shown in Example 1 herein) phytase activity units (FYT) per kg fish feed.
5 . The fish feed or fish feed additive of claim 1 , wherein one phytase activity unit is the amount of enzyme which liberates 1 μmol inorganic phosphate per minute from a 0.0051 M Na-phytate solution in 0.25 M Na-acetate at pH 5.5 and at 37° C.
6 . The fish feed or fish feed additive of claim 1 , wherein said one or more polypeptides having a phytase activity are derived from a bacterial source, preferably said bacterial source is Citrobacter braakii bacteria.
7 . A method for reducing phosphorus secretion and/or excretion by a fish, preferably said phosphorus is in the form of a phosphate (e.g., phosphate anion [PO 4 ] 3− ), said method comprising: administering the animal feed or animal feed additive according to claim 1 .
8 . The method of claim 1 , wherein said phosphorus secretion and/or excretion is reduced by at least 5% (e.g., at least 10%, at least 15%, at least 20%, at least 25%, at least 30% or at least 35%).
9 . The method of claim 1 , wherein said phosphorus secretion and/or excretion is post-prandial soluble phosphorus secretion and/or excretion.
10 . The method of claim 1 , wherein said phosphorus is a soluble phosphorus, preferably said soluble phosphorus is cumulative soluble phosphorus secretion and/or excretion (e.g., 24 hours post-prandial cumulative soluble phosphorus excretion, e.g., as described in Example 1 and/or FIG. 1 herein).
11 . Use of the fish feed or fish feed additive of claim 1 for reducing phosphorus secretion and/or excretion by a fish.
12 . The fish feed, fish feed additive, method or use of claim 1 , wherein said fish is selected from the group consisting of genera: Tilapia (e.g., Tilapia sparrmanii or banded tilapia), Oreochromis (e.g., Oreochromis niloticus or Nile tilapia), Dicentrarchus (e.g., Dicentrarchus labrax or European seabass) and Sparus (e.g., Sparus aurata or gilthead Seabream).
13 . The fish feed, fish feed additive, method or use of claim 1 , wherein:
a) when said phytase activity is dosed at a level about 500 (e.g., corresponding to “PHY500” diet as shown in Example 1 herein) to about 1000 (e.g., corresponding to “PHY1000” diet as shown in Example 1 herein) phytase activity units (FYT) per kg fish feed, the fish is selected from genera Oreochromis or Dicentrarchus (e.g., Oreochromis niloticus or Dicentrarchus labrax ); or
b) when said phytase activity is dosed at a level about 500 (e.g., corresponding to “PHY500” diet as shown in Example 1 herein) to about 2000 (e.g., corresponding to “PHY1000” diet as shown in Example 1 herein) phytase activity units (FYT) per kg fish feed, the fish is selected from genera Oreochromis, Sparus and Dicentrarchus (e.g., Oreochromis niloticus, Dicentrarchus labrax or Sparus aurata ).