LAMINATED PANE WITH HOLOGRAM ELEMENT
A laminated pane includes an outer pane having an outer surface and an interior surface, an inner pane having an outer surface and an interior surface, a first intermediate layer, and a hologram element having at least one hologram, wherein the first intermediate layer is arranged between the outer pane and the inner pane, the hologram element is arranged between the outer pane and the first intermediate layer or between the inner pane and the first intermediate layer, and wherein a UV protection layer is arranged on the interior surface of the outer pane.
1 . A laminated pane, comprising:
an outer pane having an outer surface and an interior surface,
an inner pane having an outer surface and an interior surface,
a first intermediate layer, and
a hologram element having at least one hologram,
wherein the first intermediate layer is arranged between the outer pane and the inner pane, the hologram element is arranged between the outer pane and the first intermediate layer or between the inner pane and the first intermediate layer,
and wherein a single-ply or multi-ply UV protection layer in the form of a coating is applied to the interior surface of the outer pane at least in the region of the hologram element.
2 . The laminated pane according to claim 1 , wherein the UV protection layer is formed from a UV-light-reflecting and/or UV-light-absorbing material.
3 . The laminated pane according to claim 1 , wherein the UV protection layer has at least one layer of an optically high-refractive material having a refractive index of greater than or equal to 1.8.
4 . The laminated pane according to claim 1 , wherein the UV protection layer comprises at least one optically high-refractive layer having a refractive index of greater than or equal to 1.8, on the basis of titanium dioxide, silicon nitride, tin zinc oxide, silicon-zirconium nitride, silicon-titanium nitride, or silicon-hafnium nitride.
5 . The laminated pane according to claim 1 , wherein the UV protection layer has at least one optically low-refractive layer having a refractive index of less than 1.8.
6 . The laminated pane according to claim 1 , wherein the UV protection layer has at least one layer of an optically high-refractive material having a refractive index of greater than or equal to 1.8 and at least one layer of an optically low-refractive material having a refractive index of less than 1.8.
7 . The laminated pane according to claim 1 , wherein the single-ply or multi-ply UV protection layer is formed with a layer thickness of 10 nm to 200 nm.
8 . The laminated pane according to claim 1 , wherein the hologram element is arranged between the first intermediate layer and the inner pane, and the laminated pane additionally comprises a second intermediate layer which is arranged between the inner pane and the hologram element.
9 . The laminated pane according to claim 1 , wherein the first intermediate layer and/or, if present, the second intermediate layer is, independently of one another, a thermoplastic intermediate layer, an adhesive layer or an optically clear adhesive.
10 . The laminated pane according to claim 1 , wherein the hologram element comprises a holographic material and, optionally, a first substrate layer and/or a second substrate layer.
11 . The laminated pane according to claim 1 , wherein the hologram element comprises a photopolymer, dichromate gelatin, or silver halide gelatin as the holographic material.
12 . A projection arrangement comprising a laminated pane according to claim 1 and a projector which is directed from an interior onto the hologram element, wherein the interior surface of the inner pane is the surface of the laminated pane closest to the projector.
13 . A method for producing a laminated pane according to claim 1 , comprising:
a) providing an outer pane having an outer surface and an interior surface, a UV protection layer being applied to the interior surface, a first intermediate layer, a hologram element having at least one hologram, and an inner pane having an outer surface and an interior surface,
b) forming a layer stack in which the first intermediate layer is arranged between the outer pane and the inner pane, and the hologram element is arranged between the outer pane and the first intermediate layer or between the inner pane and the first intermediate layer, and
c) joining the layer stack by lamination.
14 . The method for producing a laminated pane according to claim 13 , wherein the single-ply or multi-ply UV protection layer is applied to the interior surface of the outer pane by wet coating, by magnetron sputtering, or by chemical (CVD) or physical vapor deposition (PVD) methods.
15 . A method comprising implementing a laminated pane according to claim 1 as an inner glazing or outer glazing in a vehicle or a building.
16 . The laminated pane according to claim 5 , wherein the at least one optically low-refractive layer is based on silicon dioxide or magnesium fluoride.
17 . The laminated pane according to claim 6 , wherein the UV protection layer has at least two layers of a high-refractive material.
18 . The laminated pane according to claim 6 , wherein optically high-refractive and optically low-refractive layers are arranged alternately flatly on top of one another.
19 . The laminated pane according to claim 7 , wherein the single-ply or multi-ply UV protection layer is formed with a layer thickness of 20 nm to 100 nm.
20 . The method according to claim 15 , wherein the laminated pane is a vehicle pane in a locomotion vehicle for traffic on land, in the air, or on water, that optionally serves as a projection surface for a head-up display.