Dynamic compensation for thermally induced light output variation in electronic displays
A method comprises producing or receiving information regarding content to be displayed on an array of pixels as a function of time, wherein the information includes a specified light output for each pixel in the array as a function of time, determining an expected change in light output intensity for each of one or more of the pixels as a function of time, wherein the expected change in light output intensity for each of the one or more of the pixels is dependent, at least in part, on the specified light output for at least a portion of the pixels in the array, and modifying an output of each of the one or more of the pixels as a function of time to compensate for at least a portion of the expected change in the light output intensity.
1 . A method comprising the steps of:
producing or receiving predetermined information regarding specified content to be displayed on an array of pixels, as a function of time, wherein each pixel comprises a plurality light-emitting elements, and wherein the predetermined information includes a specified light output for the specified content for each pixel in the array, as a function of time;
determining a predetermined expected change in light output intensity for each of one or more of the pixels, as a function of time, wherein the predetermined expected change in light output intensity for each of the one or more of the pixels particular pixel, as a function of time, is dependent, at least in part, on a predetermined expected temperature at that particular pixel, as a function of time, due to a first predetermined expected heat to be generated by the plurality of light-emitting elements of that particular pixel when the specified light output for at least a portion of the pixels in the array to produce the specified content is emitted by the plurality of light-emitting elements of that particular pixel, as a function of time; and
modifying an actual light output of each of the one or more of the pixels particular pixel, as a function of time, to compensate for at least a portion of the predetermined expected change in light output intensity for that particular pixel, as a function of time.
2 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the predetermined expected temperature for each particular pixel, as a function of time, is further dependent, at least in part, on at least one of:
a second predetermined expected heat to be generated by the plurality of light-emitting elements of one or more second pixels that are within a specified distance from that particular pixel when the specified light output to produce the specified content is emitted by the plurality of light-emitting elements of the one or more second pixels, as a function of time;
a third predetermined expected heat to be generated by a heat generating component of the array that is proximate to that particular pixel, as a function of time;
a predetermined expected heat to be dissipated from that particular pixel, as a function of time.
3 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the predetermined information comprises a specified color to be produced by each pixel of the array in order to produce the specified content, as a function of time;
wherein determining the predetermined expected change in light output for each particular pixel, as a function of time, comprises determining a predetermined expected change in color produced by that particular pixel due to the predetermined expected temperature at that particular pixel, as a function of time, compared to the specified color to be produced by that particular pixel for the specified content, as a function of time; and
wherein modifying the actual light output of that particular pixel, as a function of time, comprises modifying an actual color produced by that particular pixel, as a function of time, to compensate for at least a portion of the predetermined expected change in color produced by that particular pixel, as a function of time.
4 . The method of claim 3 , wherein the predetermined expected change in color produced by each particular pixel due to the predetermined expected temperature at that particular pixel, as a function of time, comprises a predetermined expected change in color produced by at least one of the plurality of light-emitting elements of that particular pixel, as a function of time, due to the predetermined expected temperature at that particular pixel, as a function of time, wherein modifying the actual color produced by that particular pixel, as a function of time, is to compensate for at least a portion of the predetermined expected change in color produced by the at least one of the plurality of light-emitting elements of that particular pixel, as a function of time.
5 . The method of claim 3 , wherein determining the predetermined expected change in color produced for each particular pixel, as a function of time, comprises determining a predetermined expected change in light intensity capability that at least one of the plurality of light-emitting elements of that particular pixel is able to produce, as a function of time; and
wherein modifying the actual color produced by that particular pixel, as a function of time, comprises modifying an actual light intensity output of the at least one of the plurality of light-emitting elements of that particular pixel to compensate for at least a portion of the predetermined expected change in light intensity capability that the at least one of the plurality of light-emitting elements of that particular pixel is able to produce, as a function of time.
6 . The method of claim 5 , wherein determining the predetermined expected temperature of that particular pixel, as a function of time, comprises determining a predetermined expected temperature at one or more of the light-emitting elements of that particular pixel, as a function of time.
7 . The method of claim 5 , wherein determining the predetermined expected change in light intensity capability that the at least one of the plurality of light-emitting elements of that particular pixel is able to produce, as a function of time, comprises determining a predetermined expected change in light intensity capability that each of the plurality of light-emitting elements of that particular pixel is able to produce, as a function of time, based, at least in part, on the predetermined expected temperature at that particular pixel, as a function of time.
8 . The method of claim 7 , wherein modifying the actual light intensity output of the at least one of the plurality of light-emitting elements of that particular pixel, as a function of time, comprises modifying an actual light intensity output of each of the plurality of light-emitting elements of that particular pixel, as a function of time, to compensate for at least a portion of the predetermined expected change in light intensity capability that each of the plurality of light-emitting elements of that particular pixel is able to produce, as a function of time.
9 . The method of claim 5 , wherein modifying the actual light intensity output of the at least one of the plurality of light-emitting elements of each particular pixel, as a function of time, comprises one or both of:
modifying a current being supplied to the at least one of the plurality of light-emitting elements of that particular pixel, as a function of time, to modify the actual light intensity output of the at least one of the plurality of light-emitting elements of that particular pixel, as a function of time; and
modifying a power duty cycle for the at least one of the plurality of light-emitting elements of that particular pixel, as a function of time, to modify the actual light intensity output of the at least one of the plurality of light-emitting elements of that particular pixel, as a function of time.
10 . An electronic display comprising:
an array of pixels each comprising a plurality of light-emitting elements; and
one or more controllers configured to control light output of the light-emitting elements in the array of pixels and further configured to:
receive predetermined information regarding specified content to be displayed on the array of pixels, as a function of time, wherein the predetermined information includes a specified light output for the specified content for each pixel in the array, as a function of time;
determine a predetermined expected change in light output for each of the pixels, as a function of time, wherein the predetermined expected change in light output for each particular pixel, as a function of time, is dependent, at least in part, on a predetermined expected temperature at that particular pixel, as a function of time, due to a first predetermined expected heat to be generated by the plurality of light-emitting elements of that particular pixel when the specified light output for the specified content is emitted by the plurality of light-emitting elements of that particular pixel, as a function of time; and
modify an actual light output of each particular pixel, as a function of time, to compensate for at least a portion of the predetermined expected change in light output for that particular pixel, as a function of time.
11 . The electronic display of claim 10 , wherein the one or more controllers are further configured to determine the predetermined expected temperature at each pixel, as a function of time.
12 . The electronic display of claim 11 , wherein the one or more controllers are further configured to determine a predetermined expected temperature at each of the plurality of light-emitting elements of that particular pixel, as a function of time.
13 . The electronic display of claim 10 , wherein the predetermined expected temperature of each particular pixel, as a function of time, is further dependent, at least in part, on at least one of:
a second predetermined expected heat to be generated by the plurality of light-emitting elements of one or more second pixels that are within a specified distance from that particular pixel when the specified light output to produce the specified content is emitted by the plurality of light-emitting elements of the one or more second pixels, as a function of time;
a third predetermined expected heat to be generated by a heat generating component of the display that is proximate to that particular pixel, as a function of time; and
a predetermined heat to be dissipated from that particular pixel, as a function of time.
14 . The electronic display of claim 10 , wherein the predetermined information comprises a specified color to be produced by each pixel of the array in order to produce the specified content, and wherein the one or more controllers are further configured to;
determine a predetermined expected change in color produced by each particular pixel due to the predetermined expected temperature at that particular pixel, as a function of time, compared to the specified color to be produced by that particular pixel for the specified content, as a function of time; and
modify an actual color produced by that particular pixel, as a function of time, to compensate for at least a portion of the predetermined expected change in color produced by that particular pixel, as a function of time.
15 . The electronic display of claim 14 , wherein the one or more controllers are further configured to:
determine a predetermined expected change in color produced by at least one of the plurality of light-emitting elements of each particular pixel due to the predetermined expected temperature of that particular pixel, as a function of time, wherein the predetermined expected change in color produced by that particular pixel, as a function of time, that is determined by the one or more controllers is based, at least in part, on the predetermined expected change in color produced by the at least one of the plurality of light-emitting elements of that particular pixel; and
modify the actual color produced by that particular pixel, as a function of time, to compensate for at least a portion of the predetermined expected change in color produced by the at least one of the plurality of light-emitting elements of that particular pixel, as a function of time.
16 . The electronic display of claim 14 , wherein the one or more controllers are further configured to:
determine a predetermined expected change in light intensity capability that at least one of the plurality of light-emitting elements of each particular pixel is able to produce, as a function of time; and
modify an actual light intensity output of the at least one of the plurality of light-emitting elements of that particular pixel to compensate for at least a portion of the predetermined expected change in light intensity capability that the at least one of the plurality of light-emitting elements of that particular pixel is able to produce, as a function of time.
17 . The electronic display of claim 16 , wherein the one or more controllers are further configured to determine a predetermined expected change in light intensity capability that each of the plurality of light-emitting elements of each particular pixel is able to produce, as a function of time, based, at least in part, on the predetermined expected temperature at that particular pixel, as a function of time.
18 . The electronic display of claim 17 , wherein the one or more controllers are further configured to modify the actual light intensity output of each of the plurality of light-emitting elements of each particular pixel, as a function of time, to compensate for at least a portion of the predetermined expected change in the light intensity capability that each of the plurality of the light-emitting elements of that particular pixel is able to produce, as a function of time.
19 . The electronic display of claim 16 , wherein the one or more controllers are further configured to modify one or both of:
a current being supplied to the at least one of the plurality light-emitting elements of each particular pixel, as a function of time, to modify the light intensity output of the at least one of the plurality of light-emitting elements of that particular pixel, as a function of time; and
a power duty cycle for the at least one of the plurality of light-emitting elements of that particular pixel, as a function of time, to modify the light intensity output of the at least one of the plurality of light-emitting elements of that particular pixel, as a function of time.