INORGANIC INFRARED ABSORBER IN RESIN COMPOSITION
An IR-absorbing, impact modified (meth)acrylic composition is presented. The composition contains 1 to 55 wt % impact modifiers and low levels (0.0001 to 2.0 wt percent) of one or more tungsten oxide composite particles. Monolithic/co-extruded sheets, film and profiles of the inventive composition are useful in IR-shielding materials, including a heat shielding layer, thermal control layer, roofs, panels, external and internal coverings, and frames, in use for building, greenhouse panels, window, motor vehicles, rail vehicles, electronics, skylights, window glazing, marine port lighting, roofing covers, roofs for patio, pergola, sunrooms, carports, agricultural films, protective films, siding, window profiles, awnings, solar control film, IR blocking filter, night vision (IR) camera privacy screen or film, and/or laser welding.
1 . An infrared shielding composition comprising:
a. a (meth)acrylic polymer matrix;
b. 1 to 55, weight percent of impact modifiers dispersed within said (meth)acrylic matrix;
c. from 0.0001 to 2.0 weight percent of one or more tungsten oxide composite fine particles dispersed within said (meth)acrylic matrix;
the weight percentages based on the total weight of the infrared shielding composition.
2 . The infrared shielding composition of claim 1 , wherein said tungsten oxide composite fine particles have the general formula M x W y O z , where M is at least one element selected from the group consisting of H, an alkali metal, an alkaline earth metal, a rare earth element, Mg, Zr, Cr, Mn, Fe, Ru, Co, Rh, Ir, Ni, Pd, Pt, Cu, Ag, Au, Zn, Cd, Al, Ga, In, TI, Si, Ge, Sn, Pb, Sb, B, F, P, S, Se, Br, Te, Ti, Nb, V, Mo, Ta, Re, Be, Hf, Os, Bi, I, and mixtures thereof:
W is tungsten; O is oxygen; the general formula M x W y O z satisfies 0.001≤x/y≤1;
and 2.25≤z/y≤3.
3 . The infrared shielding composition of claim 1 , wherein the average particle diameter of tungsten oxide composite fine particles is less than 800 nm.
4 . The infrared shielding composition of claim 2 , wherein M is at least one element selected from the group consisting of Cs, Rb, K, TI, In, Ba, Li, Ca, Sr, Fe, and Sn.
5 . The infrared shielding composition of claim 2 wherein x, and y comply with the formulas 0.1≤x≤0.5, and 2.2≤y≤3.0.
6 . The infrared shielding composition of claim 1 , wherein the (meth)acrylic polymer comprises at least 60 weight percent of methyl methacrylate monomer units, and optionally other monomers copolymerizable with methyl methacrylate.
7 . The infrared shielding composition of claim 1 , wherein said optional other monomer units copolymerizable with methyl methacrylate are selected from the group consisting of styrene, alpha methyl styrene, acrylonitrile, methyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate and ethyl methacrylate, butyl acrylate and butyl methacrylate, iso-octyl methacrylate and iso-octyl acrylate, lauryl acrylate and lauryl methacrylate, stearyl acrylate and stearyl methacrylate, isobornyl acrylate and isobornyl methacrylate, methoxy ethyl acrylate and methoxy methacrylate, 2-ethoxy ethyl acrylate and 2-ethoxy ethyl methacrylate, and dimethylamino ethyl acrylate and dimethylamino ethyl methacrylate monomers, (meth) acrylic acids, methacrylic acid, acrylic acid, and mixtures thereof.
8 . The (meth)acrylic polymer of claim 1 , wherein said polymer has a Tg of greater than 115° C.
9 . A profile, sheet, or film, comprising the composition of claim 1 .
10 . The profile, sheet, or film of claim 9 , wherein said profile, sheet or film is a part of a heat shielding layer, thermal control layer, roofs, panels, external and internal coverings, and frames, in use for building, greenhouse panels, window, motor vehicles, rail vehicles, electronics, skylights, window glazing, marine port lighting, roofing covers, roofs for patio, pergola, sunrooms, carports, agricultural films, protective films, siding, window profiles, awnings, solar control film, IR blocking filter, night vision (IR) camera privacy screen or film, and/or laser welding.
11 . The infrared shielding composition of claim 1 comprising:
a. a (meth)acrylic polymer matrix;
b. 5 to 50 weight percent of impact modifiers dispersed within said (meth)acrylic matrix;
c. from 0.0005 to 1.0 weight percent of one or more tungsten oxide composite fine particles dispersed within said (meth)acrylic matrix;
the weight percentages based on the total weight of the infrared shielding composition.
12 . An infrared shielding composition of claim 1 comprising:
a. a (meth)acrylic polymer matrix;
b. 10 to 45 weight percent of impact modifiers dispersed within said (meth)acrylic matrix;
c. 0.001 to 0.7 weight percent of one or more tungsten oxide composite fine particles dispersed within said (meth)acrylic matrix;
the weight percentages based on the total weight of the infrared shielding composition.
13 . The infrared shielding composition of claim 3 , wherein the average particle diameter of tungsten oxide composite fine particles is less from 26 to 500 nm.
14 . The infrared shielding composition of claim 3 , wherein the average particle diameter of tungsten oxide composite fine particles is from 26 to 300 nm.
15 . The infrared shielding composition of claim 3 , wherein the average particle diameter of tungsten oxide composite fine particles is 100 nm or less.
16 . The infrared shielding composition of claim 3 wherein the average particle diameter of tungsten oxide composite fine particles from 26 to 75 nm.
17 . The infrared shielding composition of claim 3 , wherein the average particle diameter of tungsten oxide composite fine particles is from 35 to 65 nm.
18 . The infrared shielding composition of claim 6 wherein the (meth)acrylic polymer comprises from 60 to 99.9 weight percent of methyl methacrylate monomer units, and optionally other monomers copolymerizable with methyl methacrylate.
19 . The infrared shielding composition of claim 6 wherein the (meth)acrylic polymer comprises 75 to 99 weight percent of methacrylate monomer units, and optionally other monomers copolymerizable with methyl methacrylate.
20 . The (meth)acrylic polymer of claim 8 , wherein said polymer has a Tg of greater than 120° C.