IP Library › Granted Patent US 12,548,077
Granted Patent B2
US 12,548,077 · App. 18/888,852 · Granted Feb 10, 2026

User-defined algorithm electronic trading

Inventors: Richard Lane (Stamford, CT); Michael Unetich (Chicago, IL)
Assignee: Trading Technologies International, Inc.
G06Q40/04G06F3/04847G06Q40/00
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,548,077
App. No.
18/888,852
Granted
Feb 10, 2026
Kind
B2
Abstract

Certain embodiments reduce the risks of traditionally programmed algorithms such as syntax errors, unclear logic, and the need for a non-trader programmer to develop the algorithm as specified by a trader by reducing or eliminating the writing of programming code by a user. Certain embodiments provide building block buttons and an algorithm area to define an algorithm. Certain embodiments provide live evaluation of an expression as the algorithm is being defined. Certain embodiments provide a design canvas area and blocks for designing an algorithm. Certain embodiments provide live feedback for blocks as the algorithm is being designed. Certain embodiments provide for initiating placement of an order to be managed by a selected user-defined trading algorithm from a value axis and for displaying working orders being managed by different user-defined trading algorithms on the value axis. Certain embodiments provide a ranking tool.

Claims (59)

1 . A method including:

displaying by a client device an algorithm area including a first expression, wherein the first expression is specified by an arrangement of one or more placed building block buttons placed in the algorithm area, wherein each placed building block button represents an element of the first expression, wherein the algorithm area is displayed in a trading interface including at least one of: (1) a design canvas including one or more placed blocks arranged to define a trading algorithm, (2) a market grid, or (3) a value axis;

determining by the client device an expression live evaluation value, wherein the expression live evaluation value is determined for the first expression in the algorithm area, wherein the expression live evaluation value is determined based on evaluating the first expression specified by the arrangement of the one or more placed building block buttons;

displaying by the client device the determined expression live evaluation value in the algorithm area;

determining by the client device a first element live evaluation value, wherein the first element live evaluation value is for a first element represented by a first placed building block button of the one or more placed building block buttons, wherein the first element live evaluation value is determined based on evaluating the first element within the arrangement of the one or more placed building block buttons;

displaying by the client device the determined first element live evaluation value in relation to the first placed building block button representing the first element;

determining by the client device a second element live evaluation value, wherein the one or more placed building blocks includes at least two placed building blocks, wherein the second element live evaluation value is for a second element represented by a second placed building block button of the one or more placed building block buttons, wherein the second element live evaluation value is determined based on evaluating the second element within the arrangement of the one or more placed building block buttons; and

displaying by the client device the determined second element live evaluation value in relation to the second placed block representing the second element.

2 . The method of claim 1 , further including:

managing by the client device an order based on the first expression.

3 . The method of claim 2 , wherein the algorithm area includes one of the following:

a price area, wherein the price area includes the first expression, wherein managing the order includes setting the price of the order based on the first expression;

a quantity area, wherein the quantity area includes the first expression, wherein managing the order includes setting the quantity of the order based on the first expression; or

a conditional area, wherein the conditional area includes the first expression, wherein managing the order includes entering the order in the market and removing the order from the market based on the first expression.

4 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the first element is an IF-THEN-ELSE element, wherein the IF-THEN-ELSE element includes an IF portion including an IF sub-expression, a THEN portion including a THEN sub-expression, and an ELSE portion including an ELSE sub-expression, wherein the first element evaluates to one of (1) the evaluation of the THEN sub-expression when the IF subexpression evaluates to TRUE and (2) the evaluation of the ELSE sub-expression when the IF sub-expression evaluates to FALSE.

5 . The method of claim 1 , further including:

receiving by the client device external data, wherein evaluating the first element is based on the external data; and

updating by the client device the first element live evaluation value in response to receiving new external data.

6 . The method of claim 1 , further including:

displaying by the client device a plurality of available building block buttons; and

receiving by the client device a command to place a selected building block button of the plurality of available building block buttons, wherein the command includes one of: (1) a drag-and-drop operation of the selected building block button from the plurality of available building block buttons to the algorithm area and (2) a selection of the selected building block button to place the selected building block button in the algorithm area.

7 . A tangible, non-transitory computer readable medium comprising instructions that, when executed, cause at least one processor to perform a set of operations comprising:

displaying an algorithm area including a first expression, wherein the first expression is specified by an arrangement of one or more placed building block buttons placed in the algorithm area, wherein each placed building block button represents an element of the first expression, wherein the algorithm area is displayed in a trading interface including at least one of: (1) a design canvas including one or more placed blocks arranged to define a trading algorithm, (2) a market grid, or (3) a value axis;

determining an expression live evaluation value, wherein the expression live evaluation value is determined for the first expression in the algorithm area, wherein the expression live evaluation value is determined based on evaluating the first expression specified by the arrangement of the one or more placed building block buttons;

displaying the determined expression live evaluation value in the algorithm area;

determining a first element live evaluation value, wherein the first element live evaluation value is for a first element represented by a first placed building block button of the one or more placed building block buttons, wherein the first element live evaluation value is determined based on evaluating the first element within the arrangement of the one or more placed building block buttons;

displaying the determined first element live evaluation value in relation to the first placed building block button representing the first element;

determining a second element live evaluation value, wherein the one or more placed building blocks includes at least two placed building blocks, wherein the second element live evaluation value is for a second element represented by a second placed building block button of the one or more placed building block buttons, wherein the second element live evaluation value is determined based on evaluating the second element within the arrangement of the one or more placed building block buttons; and

displaying the determined second element live evaluation value in relation to the second placed block representing the second element.

8 . The tangible, non-transitory computer readable medium of claim 7 , wherein the set of operations further includes:

managing an order based on the first expression.

9 . The tangible, non-transitory computer readable medium of claim 8 , wherein the algorithm area includes one of the following:

a price area, wherein the price area includes the first expression, wherein managing the order includes setting the price of the order based on the first expression;

a quantity area, wherein the quantity area includes the first expression, wherein managing the order includes setting the quantity of the order based on the first expression; or

a conditional area, wherein the conditional area includes the first expression, wherein managing the order includes entering the order in the market and removing the order from the market based on the first expression.

10 . The tangible, non-transitory computer readable medium of claim 7 , wherein the first element is an IF-THEN-ELSE element, wherein the IF-THEN-ELSE element includes an IF portion including an IF sub-expression, a THEN portion including a THEN sub-expression, and an ELSE portion including an ELSE sub-expression, wherein the first element evaluates to one of (1) the evaluation of the THEN sub-expression when the IF subexpression evaluates to TRUE and (2) the evaluation of the ELSE sub-expression when the IF sub-expression evaluates to FALSE.

11 . The tangible, non-transitory computer readable medium of claim 7 , wherein the set of operations further includes:

receiving external data, wherein evaluating the first element is based on the external data; and

updating the first element live evaluation value in response to receiving new external data.

12 . A computing device comprising:

at least one processor; and

tangible, non-transitory computer readable medium comprising instructions that, when executed, cause the at least one processor to perform a set of operations comprising:

displaying an algorithm area including a first expression, wherein the first expression is specified by an arrangement of one or more placed building block buttons placed in the algorithm area, wherein each placed building block button represents an element of the first expression, wherein the algorithm area is displayed in a trading interface including at least one of: (1) a design canvas including one or more placed blocks arranged to define a trading algorithm, (2) a market grid, or (3) a value axis;

determining an expression live evaluation value, wherein the expression live evaluation value is determined for the first expression in the algorithm area, wherein the expression live evaluation value is determined based on evaluating the first expression specified by the arrangement of the one or more placed building block buttons;

displaying the determined expression live evaluation value in the algorithm area;

determining a first element live evaluation value, wherein the first element live evaluation value is for a first element represented by a first placed building block button of the one or more placed building block buttons, wherein the first element live evaluation value is determined based on evaluating the first element within the arrangement of the one or more placed building block buttons;

displaying the determined first element live evaluation value in relation to the first placed building block button representing the first element;

determining a second element live evaluation value, wherein the one or more placed building blocks includes at least two placed building blocks, wherein the second element live evaluation value is for a second element represented by a second placed building block button of the one or more placed building block buttons, wherein the second element live evaluation value is determined based on evaluating the second element within the arrangement of the one or more placed building block buttons; and

displaying the determined second element live evaluation value in relation to the second placed block representing the second element.

13 . The computing device of claim 12 , wherein the set of operations further includes:

managing an order based on the first expression.

14 . The computing device of claim 13 , wherein the algorithm area includes one of the following:

a price area, wherein the price area includes the first expression, wherein managing the order includes setting the price of the order based on the first expression;

a quantity area, wherein the quantity area includes the first expression, wherein managing the order includes setting the quantity of the order based on the first expression; or

a conditional area, wherein the conditional area includes the first expression, wherein managing the order includes entering the order in the market and removing the order from the market based on the first expression.

15 . The computing device of claim 12 , wherein the first element is an IF-THEN-ELSE element, wherein the IF-THEN-ELSE element includes an IF portion including an IF sub-expression, a THEN portion including a THEN sub-expression, and an ELSE portion including an ELSE sub-expression, wherein the first element evaluates to one of (1) the evaluation of the THEN sub-expression when the IF subexpression evaluates to TRUE and (2) the evaluation of the ELSE sub-expression when the IF sub-expression evaluates to FALSE.

16 . The computing device of claim 12 , wherein the set of operations further includes:

receiving external data, wherein evaluating the first element is based on the external data; and

updating the first element live evaluation value in response to receiving new external data.

Assignments (2)
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Nov 7, 2025
From: TRADING TECHNOLOGIES INTERNATIONAL, INC.
To: HPS INVESTMENT PARTNERS, LLC, AS COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 073510/0758 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Sep 19, 2024
From: LANE, RICHARD; UNETICH, MICHAEL
To: TRADING TECHNOLOGIES INTERNATIONAL, INC.
Reel/Frame 068997/0457 →
Continuity (14)
Continuation 18493986 · Oct 25, 2023
Continuation 17890027 · Aug 17, 2022
Continuation 17328445 · May 24, 2021
Continuation 16656027 · Oct 17, 2019
Continuation 16123824 · Sep 6, 2018
Continuation 12905709 · Oct 15, 2010
Provisional Application 61393313 · Oct 14, 2010
Provisional Application 61320061 · Apr 1, 2010
Provisional Application 61318685 · Mar 29, 2010
Provisional Application 61312003 · Mar 9, 2010
Provisional Application 61263300 · Nov 20, 2009
Provisional Application 61253324 · Oct 20, 2009
Provisional Application 61253315 · Oct 20, 2009
Related Publication 20250014103A1 · Jan 9, 2025
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