Pharmaceutical compositions of cabozantinib
Pharmaceutical compositions are provided, which comprise cabozantinib or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, and at least one pharmaceutically acceptable excipient, wherein the inventive compositions exhibit enhanced bioavailability compared to the currently marketed or commercially available formulations. The present invention also provides manufacturing processes thereof and use of the said inventive compositions for the prevention, treatment or prophylaxis of disorders in human patients in need thereof. The present invention relates to oral pharmaceutical compositions of cabozantinib, methods for their administration, processes for their production, and use of these compositions for treatment of diseases treatable by cabozantinib.
1. A pharmaceutical composition suitable for oral administration
comprising a therapeutically effective amount of cabozantinib in the form of an amorphous solid dispersion and at least one pharmaceutically acceptable excipient,
wherein said amorphous solid dispersion consists of
a) cabozantinib or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof;
b) a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier;
c) a pore-forming agent selected from group consisting of hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose (HPMC), hydroxypropyl cellulose (HPC), lactose, mannitol, and mixtures thereof; and
d) a plasticizer,
wherein said composition can be administered to a human subject without regard to food.
2. The pharmaceutical composition according to claim 1 , wherein the pharmaceutically acceptable salt of cabozantinib is cabozantinib(S)-malate.
3. The pharmaceutical composition of claim 1 , wherein the pharmaceutical composition comprises from about 2.5 mg to about 140 mg of the cabozantinib.
4. The pharmaceutical composition according to claim 1 , wherein the pharmaceutically acceptable carrier b) in the amorphous solid dispersion comprises hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose acetate succinate (HPMC-AS), polyvinyl pyrrolidine and vinyl acetate (PVP/VA) copolymer, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose phthalate (HPMCP), or mixtures thereof.
5. The pharmaceutical composition according to claim 1 , wherein the plasticizer d) in the amorphous solid dispersion is polyethylene glycol (PEG).
6. The pharmaceutical composition according to claim 1 , wherein a weight percentage of the plasticizer ranges from 4 to 8% w/w of the total composition.
7. The pharmaceutical composition according to claim 1 , wherein a weight percentage of the plasticizer ranges from 4 to 14% w/w of the amorphous solid dispersion.
8. The pharmaceutical composition of claim 1 , wherein the at least one pharmaceutically acceptable carrier b) in the amorphous solid dispersion is selected from the group consisting of hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose acetate succinate (HPMC-AS), polyvinyl pyrrolidine and vinyl acetate (PVP/VA) copolymer, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose phthalate (HPMCP), carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC), polyvinyl pyrrolidine (PVP), and mixtures thereof.
9. The pharmaceutical composition of claim 1 , wherein the amorphous solid dispersion of cabozantinib has a weight ratio of the cabozantinib to the at least one pharmaceutically acceptable carrier from about 1:1 to about 1:6.
10. The pharmaceutical composition of claim 1 , wherein the amorphous solid dispersion of cabozantinib has a weight ratio of the cabozantinib to the at least one pharmaceutically acceptable carrier from about 1:1 to about 1:5.
11. The pharmaceutical composition of claim 1 , wherein the amorphous solid dispersion of cabozantinib has a weight ratio of the cabozantinib to the at least one pharmaceutically acceptable carrier from about 1:1 to about 1:4.
12. The pharmaceutical composition according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one pharmaceutical acceptable excipient is selected from the group consisting of diluents, binders, disintegrants, lubricants, glidants, surfactants, plasticizers, pore-forming agents, stabilizing agents, antioxidants, coating agents and combinations thereof.
13. The pharmaceutical composition according to claim 1 , wherein the pharmaceutical composition is a tablet or a capsule.
14. The pharmaceutical composition according to claim 1 , wherein said composition provides about 30% enhanced Cmax and about 30% enhanced AUC 0-72hr , compared to a drug product corresponding to National Drug Code Number 42388-023 and NDA 208692 having the same therapeutically effective amount of cabozantinib, following oral administration in human subjects under fasting condition.
15. The pharmaceutical composition of claim 1 , wherein the amorphous solid dispersion of cabozantinib may be prepared by hot-melt extrusion, spray-drying or co-precipitation.
16. The pharmaceutical composition of claim 3 , wherein the pharmaceutical composition comprises from about 40 mg of the cabozantinib.
17. The pharmaceutical composition of claim 3 , wherein the pharmaceutical composition comprises from about 25 mg of the cabozantinib.
18. The pharmaceutical composition according to claim 1 , wherein the pharmaceutically acceptable carrier b) in the amorphous solid dispersion is an enteric or a non-enteric polymer.