METHODS OF IMPROVING CARDIOVASCULAR FUNCTION AND TREATING CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE USING A RECOMBINANT ECTONUCLEOTIDE PYROPHOSPHATASE PHOSPHODIESTERASE (NPP1)
The present invention provides methods for improving cardiovascular function in a human patient (e.g., reducing hypertension), as well as methods of treating a cardiovascular disease, by administering a recombinant human soluble ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase phosphodiesterase (hsNPP1), active fragment or fusion protein thereof.
1 . A method for improving cardiovascular function in a human subject, the method comprising administering to the patient one or more doses of a recombinant human soluble ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase phosphodiesterase (hsNPP1), active fragment or fusion protein thereof, and wherein said subject is not ENPP1 deficient.
2 . A method for treating a cardiovascular disease in a human subject, the method comprising administering to the patient one or more doses of a recombinant human soluble ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase phosphodiesterase (hsNPP1), active fragment or fusion protein thereof, and wherein said subject is not ENPP1 deficient.
3 . A method for treating a human subject having hypertension, the method comprising administering to the subject one or more doses of a recombinant human soluble ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase phosphodiesterase (hsNPP1), active fragment or fusion protein thereof, and wherein said subject is not ENPP1 deficient.
4 . A method for reducing hypertension in a human subject, the method comprising administering to the subject one or more doses of a recombinant human soluble ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase phosphodiesterase (hsNPP1), active fragment or fusion protein thereof, and wherein said subject is not ENPP1 deficient.
5 . The method of claim 2 or 3 , wherein the hsNPP1 is a fusion protein.
6 . The method of claim 5 , wherein the fusion protein comprises an Fc region of an immunoglobulin.
7 . The method of claim 5 , wherein the fusion protein comprises a targeting moiety.
8 . The method of claim 7 , wherein said targeting moiety comprises at least eight consecutive aspartic acid or glutamic acid residues (SEQ ID NOS 20 and 21, respectively).
9 . The method of claim 5 , wherein the fusion protein comprises SEQ ID NO:3, SEQ ID NO:4, SEQ ID NO:9, SEQ ID NO:10, SEQ ID NO:11 or SEQ ID NO:12.
10 . The method of any one of the preceding claims , wherein the one or more doses contains about 1.0 mg/kg to about 20.0 mg/kg NPP1.
11 . The method of claim 2 or 3 , wherein the one or more doses contains about 1.0 mg/kg to about 5.0 mg/kg NPP1.
12 . The method of claim 2 or 3 , wherein the one or more doses is about 0.2 mg/kg, about 0.5 mg/kg, about 1 mg/kg, about 5.0 mg/kg, about 6.0 mg/kg, about 10 mg/kg, about 15 mg/kg, or about 20 mg/kg.
13 . The method of claim 2 or 3 , wherein two or more doses of NPP1 are administered at least 3 days, 1 week, 2 weeks or 1 month apart.
14 . The method of claim 2 or 3 , wherein the administration is weekly, bi-weekly, or monthly.
15 . The method of claim 2 or 3 , wherein the administration is intravenous, subcutaneous, or intraperitoneal.
16 . The method of claim 2 or 3 , wherein an additional therapeutic agent is administered to the subject.
17 . The method of claim 2 or 3 , wherein the one or more doses is 0.2 mg/kg (+/−20%), 0.5mg/kg (+/−20%), 1 mg/kg (+/−20%), 2.0 mg/kg (+/−20%), 5.0 mg/kg (+/−20%), 6.0 mg/kg (+/−20%), 10 mg/kg (+/−20%), 15 mg/kg (+/−20%), or 20 mg/kg (+/−20%).
18 . The method of claim 3 or 4 , wherein two or more doses of NPP1 are administered at least 3 days, 1 week, 2 weeks or 1 month apart.
19 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the improvement is a reduction in elevated blood pressure, normalization of blood pressure, a reduction in left ventricular end-diastolic pressure (EDP), a reduction in left ventricular end-systolic pressure (ESP), a reduction in ventricle stiffness, and/or an increase in contractility.
20 . The method of claim 17 , wherein the reduction in elevated blood pressure is a reduction in blood pressure higher than about 140 over 90 millimeters of mercury (mmHg) to about 120 over 80 mm of mercury (mmHg).