Satellites and satellite stacks for launch
A satellite stack includes satellites arranged in a stack, where each satellite in the stack has a planar portion with an associated support structure and a subsystems housing containing satellite subsystems extending along an edge of the planar portion. For each satellite, a height of the subsystems housing is greater than a combined height of the planar portion and the associated support structure. Each satellite is oriented at a nonzero rotational angle with respect to the satellite immediately beneath, such that no satellite has its subsystems housing positioned directly above the subsystems housing of the satellite immediately beneath.
1 . A satellite stack comprising:
satellites arranged in a stack, wherein:
each satellite in the stack has a planar portion with an associated support structure and a subsystems housing containing satellite subsystems extending along an edge of the planar portion;
for each satellite, a height of the subsystems housing is greater than a combined height of the planar portion and the associated support structure;
each satellite is oriented at a nonzero rotational angle with respect to the satellite immediately beneath, such that no satellite has its subsystems housing positioned directly above the subsystems housing of the satellite immediately beneath; and
for at least one of the satellites, the height of the subsystems housing is a whole-number multiple of a combined height of the planar portion and the associated support structure of the satellite.
2 . The satellite stack of claim 1 , wherein, for at least one of the satellites, the subsystems housing extends along only one edge of the planar portion of the satellite.
3 . The satellite stack of claim 1 , wherein the whole-number multiple is four.
4 . The satellite stack of claim 1 , wherein the subsystems housing of each satellite is positioned directly above the subsystems housing of the satellite that is the whole-number multiple of satellites below that satellite in the stack.
5 . A satellite stack comprising:
satellites arranged in a stack, wherein:
each satellite in the stack has a planar portion with an associated support structure and a subsystems housing containing satellite subsystems extending along an edge of the planar portion;
for each satellite, a height of the subsystems housing is greater than a combined height of the planar portion and the associated support structure; and
each satellite is oriented at a nonzero rotational angle with respect to the satellite immediately beneath, such that no satellite has its subsystems housing positioned directly above the subsystems housing of the satellite immediately beneath;
the satellite stack further comprising a support base immediately beneath a bottommost satellite of the stack, wherein the support base includes a planar central portion and a plurality of peripheral portions arranged at edges of the central portion, and wherein each of the peripheral portions has a different height.
6 . The satellite stack of claim 5 , wherein the heights of the peripheral portions increase in a stepped manner by a same amount in a first direction around a perimeter of the central portion.
7 . The satellite stack of claim 5 , wherein the peripheral portions abut the subsystems housings of respective ones of the satellites in the stack.
8 . A satellite stack comprising:
satellites arranged in a stack, wherein:
each satellite in the stack has a planar portion with an associated support structure and a subsystems housing containing satellite subsystems extending along an edge of the planar portion;
for each satellite, a height of the subsystems housing is greater than a combined height of the planar portion and the associated support structure; and
each satellite is oriented at a 90° rotational angle with respect to the satellite immediately beneath, such that no satellite has its subsystems housing positioned directly above the subsystems housing of the satellite immediately beneath.
9 . The satellite stack of claim 8 , wherein, for at least one of the satellites, the subsystems housing extends along only one edge of the planar portion of the satellite.
10 . The satellite stack of claim 8 , further comprising a support base immediately beneath a bottommost satellite of the stack, wherein the support base includes a planar central portion and a plurality of peripheral portions arranged at edges of the central portion, and wherein each of the peripheral portions has a different height.
11 . The satellite stack of claim 10 , wherein the peripheral portions abut the subsystems housings of respective ones of the satellites in the stack.
12 . A satellite comprising:
a planar portion comprising a printed circuit board (PCB);
a support structure that increases flexural rigidity of the PCB, the support structure comprising rails extending along edges of the PCB; and
a subsystems housing containing satellite subsystems extending along only one edge of the PCB.
13 . The satellite of claim 12 , wherein the support structure further comprises rails extending across the PCB.
14 . The satellite of claim 12 , wherein the support structure further comprises columnar supports arranged about the PCB.
15 . The satellite of claim 14 , wherein the columnar supports are arranged in a grid pattern about the PCB.
16 . A satellite comprising:
a planar printed circuit board (PCB);
a support structure that increases flexural rigidity of the PCB, the support structure comprising rails extending across the PCB; and
a subsystems housing containing satellite subsystems extending along only one edge of the PCB.
17 . The satellite of claim 16 , wherein the support structure further comprises columnar supports arranged about the PCB.
18 . The satellite of claim 17 , wherein the columnar supports are arranged in a grid pattern about the PCB.
19 . A satellite comprising:
a planar printed circuit board (PCB);
a support structure that increases flexural rigidity of the PCB, the support structure comprising a foam grid along at least one surface of the PCB; and
a subsystems housing containing satellite subsystems extending along only one edge of the PCB.
20 . The satellite of claim 19 , wherein the support structure has intersecting strips forming a diagonal pattern of open spaces between the strips.