Personalizable security document and method of manufacturing the same
A personalizable security document including a combination of two secure features, namely, a laser-engravable material embedded in a substrate of the security document and an embossed pattern formed in an outer surface of the substrate and overlapping the laser-engravable material. The combination of the laser-engravable material and the embossed pattern may result in a change in appearance of the embossed pattern when the security document is viewed at different observation angles. Security can be further enhanced by providing a watermark below the laser-engravable material. Further, by providing appropriate structures in the embossed pattern and the laser-engravable material, a personalized security document exhibiting a moiré effect can be obtained.
1 . A personalizable security document comprising:
a substrate having a first side and a second side opposite to the first side in a thickness direction of the substrate; and
a security feature formed in the substrate and extending through at least part of the substrate along the thickness direction;
wherein the security feature comprises:
a laser-engravable material configured to have a personalized image laser engraved therein, the laser-engravable material exhibiting a color-change effect upon irradiation with laser light, the laser-engravable material being embedded in the substrate and being visible when the substrate is viewed from the first side under white light;
an embossed pattern formed in an outer surface of the substrate on the first side, the embossed pattern overlapping the laser-engravable material and being visible when the substrate is viewed from the first side under white light; and
a watermark provided in the substrate between the laser-engravable material and the second side, wherein the watermark is aligned with the embossed pattern, wherein the watermark is configured such that the watermark and the embossed pattern are visible when the substrate is viewed from the first side against transmitted white light, and wherein the laser-engravable material is configured such that when the personalized image is engraved therein, the personalized image is not visible when the substrate is viewed from the first side against transmitted white light.
2 . The security document of claim 1 , wherein an appearance of the embossed pattern changes when the substrate is viewed from the first side under white light at different observation angles.
3 . The security document of claim 2 , wherein the change in appearance comprises at least one of a change in color, a change in opacity, a change in reflectivity, or a change in shape of the embossed pattern.
4 . The security document of claim 1 , wherein the watermark and the embossed pattern are visible when the substrate is viewed from the second side against transmitted white light.
5 . The security document of claim 1 , wherein an appearance of the embossed pattern changes when the embossed pattern is viewed from the first side against transmitted white light at different observation angles.
6 . The security document of claim 1 , wherein the embossed pattern comprises a first regular pattern adapted to form a moiré pattern in combination with a second regular pattern.
7 . The security document of claim 6 , wherein the first regular pattern comprises a plurality of equidistant lines.
8 . The security document of claim 7 , wherein the first regular pattern comprises a plurality of straight lines being substantially orthogonal to opposite edges of the substrate when viewed from the first side, and wherein a distance between the plurality of straight lines is between 5 μm and 50 μm, inclusive.
9 . The security document of claim 7 , wherein the first regular pattern comprises a plurality of straight lines extending at an angle with respect to opposite edges of the substrate when viewed from the first side, and wherein a distance between the plurality of straight lines is between 5 μm and 50 μm, inclusive.
10 . The security document of claim 1 , wherein the embossed pattern is a first embossed pattern, and the security feature further comprises a second embossed pattern formed in an outer surface of the substrate on the second side, the second embossed pattern overlapping the laser-engravable material and being visible when the substrate is viewed from the second side under white light.
11 . The security document of claim 1 , wherein the laser-engravable material comprises metallic particles.
12 . The security document of claim 1 , wherein the substrate is formed by a plurality of laminated layers, the laser-engravable material being provided on an inner layer of the substrate and the embossed pattern being embossed in an outer layer of the substrate on the first side.
13 . A personalizable security document comprising:
a substrate having a first side and a second side opposite to the first side in a thickness direction of the substrate; and
a security feature formed in the substrate and extending through at least part of the substrate along the thickness direction;
wherein the security feature comprises:
a laser-engravable material configured to have a personalized image laser engraved therein, the laser-engravable material exhibiting a color-change effect upon irradiation with laser light, the laser-engravable material being embedded in the substrate and being visible when the substrate is viewed from the first side under white light; and
an embossed pattern formed in an outer surface of the substrate on the first side, the embossed pattern overlapping the laser-engravable material and being visible when the substrate is viewed from the first side under white light; and
wherein the embossed pattern comprises a first regular pattern and the laser-engravable material comprises a second regular pattern, and wherein the first regular pattern and the second regular pattern, in combination, form a moiré pattern.
14 . The security document of claim 13 , wherein the first regular pattern comprises a plurality of equidistant lines and the laser-engravable material comprises the second regular pattern by including a plurality of gaps or slots defining the second regular pattern.
15 . A personalizable security document comprising:
a substrate having a first side and a second side opposite to the first side in a thickness direction of the substrate; and
a security feature formed in the substrate and extending through at least part of the substrate along the thickness direction;
wherein the security feature comprises:
a laser-engravable material configured to have a personalized image laser engraved therein, the laser-engravable material exhibiting a color-change effect upon irradiation with laser light, the laser-engravable material being embedded in the substrate and being visible when the substrate is viewed from the first side under white light;
a first embossed pattern formed in an outer surface of the substrate on the first side, the first embossed pattern overlapping the laser-engravable material and being visible when the substrate is viewed from the first side under white light; and
a second embossed pattern formed in an outer surface of the substrate on the second side, the second embossed pattern overlapping the laser-engravable material and being visible when the substrate is viewed from the second side under white light;
wherein the first embossed pattern and the second embossed pattern form a moiré pattern when viewed against transmitted white light from at least one of the first side or the second side.
16 . A method of personalizing a security document, the method comprising:
providing a personalizable security document in accordance with claim 1 ; and
laser engraving a personalized image in the laser-engravable material by varying one or more laser parameters.
17 . The method of claim 16 , wherein a moiré pattern results in that the personalized image is visible when the security document is viewed from the first side under white light at a first observation angle and is obscured at least in part when the security document is viewed from the first side under white light at a second observation angle.
18 . A method of personalizing a security document, the method comprising:
providing a personalizable security document in accordance with claim 13 ; and
laser engraving a personalized image in the laser-engravable material by varying one or more laser parameters.
19 . A method of personalizing a security document, the method comprising:
providing a personalizable security document in accordance with claim 15 ; and
laser engraving a personalized image in the laser-engravable material by varying one or more laser parameters.