FORMALDEHYDE-FREE HIGHLY WATER AND ABRASION RESISTANT OVERLAY FOR BUILDING PRODUCTS
A paper based overlay is provided. The overlay has a paper impregnated with a resin composition having an acrylic resin having a glass transition temperature in a range of from about −20° C. to about 40° C. and a resin content from about 15 to about 35 wt. % based on the weight of the overlay and an adhesive is applied at the back of a substrate. The acrylic composition may include wax in the amount of about 0.005 to about 3.5 wt. % based on the weight of the resin composition. A method of producing the overlay is also provided. The overlay is highly water and abrasion resistant with low volatile content.
1 . An overlay comprising paper impregnated with a resin composition comprising:
an acrylic resin having a glass transition temperature in a range of from about −20° C. to about 40° C.; and
an adhesive is applied at the back of a substrate,
wherein the acrylic resin content in the overlay is in a range of from about 15 wt. % to about 35 wt. % based on the weight of the overlay.
2 . The overlay of claim 1 , wherein the adhesive is hot melt adhesive.
3 . The overlay of claim 1 , wherein the adhesive comprises polyamides, polyolefins, ethylene vinyl acetates, polyurethanes, acrylic or combinations thereof.
4 . The overlay of claim 1 , wherein the adhesive is applied to the overlay as a continuous film, pattern or swirl to the back of the substrate.
5 . The overlay of claim 1 , wherein the adhesive is applied to the overlay in-line during the raw paper treating process, or after the overlay is produced.
6 . The overlay of claim 1 , wherein the adhesive is melted at temperature from about 100° C. to temperature of about 300° C.
7 . The overlay of claim 1 , wherein the viscosity of molten adhesive at 200° C. varies from about 3000 mPass to about 10,000 mPass.
8 . The overlay of claim 1 , wherein the glue weight add on amount varies from about 20 g/m 2 to about 100 g/m 2 .
9 . The overlay of claim 1 , wherein the adhesive forms permanent bond with the substrates.
10 . The overlay of claim 1 , wherein the press temperature for melting and bonding adhesive to the substrate varies from about 100° C. to about 350° C.
11 . The overlay of claim 1 , wherein the pressure for melting and bonding adhesive to the substrate varies from about 600 kPa to about 2000 kPa.
12 . The overlay of claim 1 , wherein the time for melting and bonding adhesive to the substrate varies from about 1 second to about 120 seconds.
13 . The overlay of claim 1 , wherein the substrate selected from the group consisting of a gypsum board, a wall board, a panel or a wood-based panel and combinations thereof.
14 . The overlay of claim 1 , wherein the overlay is affixed to the substrate.
15 . The overlay of claim 1 , wherein the overlay is free of formaldehyde.
16 . The overlay of claim 1 , wherein the overlay is a construction or decorative overlay.
17 . A method for producing an overlay, comprising steps of:
a. impregnating paper with an acrylic resin composition comprising an acrylic resin having a glass transition temperature in a range of from about −20° C. to about 40° C. to an acrylic resin content in a range of from about 15 wt. % to about 35 wt. % based on the weight of the impregnated paper;
b. curing the impregnated paper at ambient pressure and at a temperature in a range of from 100° C. to about 200° C.;
c. melting the solid adhesive at a temperature from about 100° C. to about 300° C. in a heated drum or tank melter;
d. applying the molten adhesive through an extruder to the back of a substrate; and
e. cooling the molten adhesive at room temperature prior to rewinding the substrate.
18 . The method of claim 17 , further step of:
f. introducing a chilled roll after application for promoting cooling of the adhesive.
19 . A building product comprising the overlay of claim 1 and a substrate of either a gypsum board or wall board.
20 . The building product according to claim 19 , wherein the building product is a ceiling tile comprising gypsum board.
21 . The building product according to claim 19 , wherein the building product has a Sound Transmission Class (STC) rating of about 30 to about 65 when tested in accordance with ASTM E90-04 and E413-04.