HEAT-ACTIVATED MULTILAYER EMBOSSMENT
Multi-layer packaging articles can include embossments formed on each layer. A bonding element fixes the embossments on one layer to corresponding embossments on another layer. The bonding element can be a heat-activatable material, including a thermoplastic material. The bonding element can have a stability that permits the bonding element to retain its ability to form a satisfactory bond after being exposed to the ambient environment in an un-activated state.
1 . A web for use with an embossing device, the web comprising:
a first substrate layer; and
a heat-activatable material applied disposed on the first substrate layer and configured to, upon being applied to the first substrate layer and activated, form a bond of predetermined strength between an embossment on the first substrate layer and an embossment on a second substrate layer;
wherein the heat-activatable material is further configured to retain one or more selected material properties necessary for the heat-activatable material, upon begin activated after the heat-activatable material has been exposed to the ambient environment in its un-activated state for at least 48 hours, to form the bond so that the bond has a strength of at least 90 percent of the pre-determined strength.
2 . The web of claim 1 , wherein the heat-activatable material is further configured to retain the one or more selected material properties for at least one month.
3 . The web of claim 1 , wherein the heat-activatable material is further configured to retain the selected material properties for at least two years.
4 . The web of claim 1 , wherein the heat-activatable material is further configured to retain the relevant material properties for at least five years.
5 . The web of claim 1 , wherein the heat-activatable material is further configured to retain the relevant material properties necessary for at least ten years.
6 . The web of claim 1 , wherein the heat-activatable material comprises a heat-sealable material or a hot-melt adhesive.
7 . The web of claim 1 , wherein the heat-activatable material comprises a polymer dispersion coating.
8 . The web of claim 7 , wherein the polymer dispersion coating comprises:
a polymer;
a polymeric stabilizing agent comprising at least one polar polymer; and
water.
9 . The web of claim 1 , wherein the heat-activatable material comprises a thermoplastic material.
10 . The web of claim 1 , wherein the heat-activatable material comprises polyvinyl alcohol or an ethylene co polymer.
11 . The web of claim 1 , wherein the heat-activatable material comprises ethylene vinyl acetate.
12 . The web of claim 1 , further comprising a second substrate layer, wherein the second substrate layer is overlayed on the first substrate layer and the heat-activatable material is disposed between the first and second substrate layers.
13 . The web of claim 12 , wherein at least one of the first and second substrate layers include a plurality of weakened regions each having one or more gaps formed therein and configured to facilitate displacement of the weakened regions by a die of an embossing device during formation of the embossments on the first and second substrate layers.
14 . The web of claim 13 , wherein:
the plurality of weakened regions are formed on the first and second substrate layers;
each of the weakened regions on the second substrate layer overlies an associated weakened region on the first substrate layer; and
the weakened regions on the first and second substrate layers are configured to facilitate displacement of the weakened regions as the die forces the weakened regions of the first substrate layer into the associated weakened regions of the second substrate layer to the form embossments on the first and second substrate layers.
15 . The web of claim 1 , wherein the pre-determined strength of the bond is a peel strength of about 0.2 lbs. per linear inch to 10 pounds per linear inch.
16 . The web of claim 1 , wherein the selected material properties include one or more of capillarity, chemical reactivity, solubility, rheological properties, peel strength, hot tack, shear strength, tensile strength, tackiness, viscosity, elasticity, hardness, phase, crystal structure, chemical structure, chemical composition.
17 . A packaging article formed from the web of claim 1 .
18 . A web for use with an embossing device, the web comprising:
a first substrate layer, and a bonding element disposed on the first substrate layer, the bonding element comprising a thermoplastic material, wherein:
the first substrate layer includes a plurality of weakened regions each having one or more cuts formed therein, the one or more cuts configured to facilitate displacement of the weakened regions by a die of the embossing device to form embossments on the first substrate layer.
19 . The web of claim 18 , further comprising a second substrate layer overlying the first substrate layer and having a plurality of weakened regions thereon, the weakened regions on the second substrate layer each having one or more cuts formed therein; wherein:
the bonding element is disposed between the first and second substrate layers and is configured to fix the first substrate layer to the second substrate layer;
each of the weakened regions on the second substrate layer overlies an associated weakened region on the first substrate layer; and
the weakened regions on the first and second substrate layers are configured to facilitate displacement of the weakened regions as the die forces the weakened regions of the first substrate layer into the associated weakened regions of the second substrate layer to form embossments on the first and second substrate layers.
20 . The web of claim 18 , wherein at least one of the first and second substrate layers comprises paper.
21 . The web of claim 18 , wherein the thermoplastic material comprises a heat-activatable material.
22 . A packaging article formed from the web of claim 18 .
23 . A packaging article, comprising:
a bonding element comprising a thermoplastic material;
a first substrate layer having an embossment thereon; and
a second substrate layer having an embossment thereon, the embossment on the second substrate layer positioned within the embossment of the first substrate layer and being fixed to the embossment on the first substrate layer by the bonding element.
24 . The packaging article of claim 23 , wherein the thermoplastic material comprises a heat-activatable material.
25 . The packaging article of claim 24 , wherein the thermoplastic material comprises a heat-sealable material or a hot-melt adhesive.
26 . The packaging article of claim 23 , wherein the thermoplastic material comprises a polymer dispersion coating.
27 . The packaging article of claim 26 , wherein the polymer dispersion coating comprises:
a polymer;
a polymeric stabilizing agent comprising at least one polar polymer; and
water.
28 . The packaging article of claim 23 , wherein the thermoplastic material comprises polyvinyl alcohol or an ethylene co polymer.
29 . The packaging article of claim 23 , wherein the thermoplastic material comprises ethylene vinyl acetate.
30 . A system, comprising:
the web of claim 13 ; and
the embossing device, the embossing device configured to displace the weakened regions of the first substrate layer into the weekend regions of the second substrate layer to form the embossments.
31 . The system of claim 30 , wherein the embossing device is further configured to heat the heat-activatable material.
32 . A system, comprising:
the web of claim 18 ; and
the embossing device, the embossing device configured to displace the weakened regions of the first substrate layer into the weekend regions of the second substrate layer to form the embossments.
33 . The system of claim 32 , wherein the embossing device is further configured to heat the heat-activatable material.
34 . A system, comprising:
the web of claim 13 ; and
an embossing device configured to displace the weakened regions of the first substrate layer into the weekend regions of the second substrate layer to form the embossments.
35 . The system of claim 34 , wherein the embossing device is further configured to heat the heat-activatable material.
36 . A method for forming a packaging article, comprising:
providing a supply comprising a first substrate layer, a second substrate layer overlying the first substrate layer, and a bonding element disposed between the first and second substrate layers and configured to fix the first substrate layer to the second substrate layer, the bonding element comprising a thermoplastic material;
providing an embossing device configured to receive the first and second substrate layers and comprising a die; and
using the die, forcing the first substrate layer into the second substrate layer at the regions of weakness to form embossments on the first and second substrate layers.
37 . The method of claim 36 , wherein:
the weakened regions are formed in the first and the second substrate layers; and
the method further comprises forcing the weakened regions of the first substrate layer into the associated weakened regions of the second substrate layer, using the die, to form the embossments.
38 . The method of claim 36 , wherein:
the thermoplastic material is configured to, upon being applied to the first or the second substrate layer and activated, form a bond of predetermined strength between the embossments on the first and second substrate layers; and
the thermoplastic material is further configured to retain one or more selected material properties necessary for the thermoplastic material, upon begin activated after the thermoplastic material has been exposed to the ambient environment in its un-activated state for at least 48 hours, to form the bond so that the bond has a strength of at least 90 percent of the pre-determined strength.