PREDICTING TOTAL NUCLEIC ACID YIELD AND DISSECTION BOUNDARIES FOR HISTOLOGY SLIDES
A method for qualifying a specimen prepared on one or more hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) slides by assessing an expected yield of nucleic acids for tumor cells and providing associated unstained slides for subsequent nucleic acid analysis is provided.
1 - 20 . (canceled)
21 . A computer-implemented method, comprising:
receiving, via one or more processors, a digital image of an histology slide;
detecting, via one or more processors, an excess tissue on the slide;
labeling, via one or more processors, the slide as having excess tissue; and
generating, via one or more processors, a notification report indicating the excess tissue.
22 . The computer-implemented method of claim 21 , further comprising:
collecting respective nucleic acid yield of a plurality of cells corresponding to the slide, and
wherein detecting the excess tissue on the slide includes detecting excess tissue of the plurality of cells.
23 . The computer-implemented method of claim 21 , further comprising:
processing imaging features including tumor shape features, cell shape features, and/or cell texture features.
24 . The computer-implemented method of claim 23 , wherein the imaging features include at least one of tumor shape features of tumor area, tumor perimeter, tumor circularity, tumor density, or number of tumors.
25 . The computer-implemented method of claim 23 , wherein the imaging features includes cell shape features of cell area, cell perimeter, cell circularity, and/or cell density.
26 . The computer-implemented method of claim 23 , wherein the imaging features includes cell texture features of RGB texture patterns, grayscale texture patterns, gradient and/or features.
27 . The computer-implemented method of claim 21 , wherein when a predicted expected yield of nucleic acid fails to satisfy a target total nucleic acid yield:
identifying a number of associated unstained slides that satisfies the target total nucleic acid yield; and
accepting the number of associated unstained slides for next-generation sequencing.
28 . The computer-implemented method of claim 27 , wherein the target total nucleic acid yield is selected from a range between and including 50 ng-2000 ng.
29 . The computer-implemented method of claim 21 , wherein associated unstained slides are flagged for scraping.
30 . The computer-implemented method of claim 21 , wherein associated unstained slides include tissue from a formalin-fixed paraffin embedded specimen.
31 . The computer-implemented method of claim 21 , further comprising:
applying, via one or more processors, a plurality of tile images formed from the digital image to a trained cell segmentation model and, for each tile, assigning a cell classification to one or more pixels within the tile image.
32 . The computer-implemented method of claim 31 , further comprising:
identifying, using the one or more processors, the one or more pixels as a cell interior, a cell border, or a cell exterior and classifying the one or more pixels as the cell interior, the cell border, or the cell exterior.
33 . The computer-implemented method of claim 21 , further comprising:
receiving, at an image-based nucleic acid yield prediction system having one or more processors, digital images of the H&E slides prepared from a tumor block;
identifying, via the one or more processors, tumor cells within each digital image;
predicting, for each digital image, an expected yield of nucleic acid for the tumor cells;
determining, based on the predicted expected yield of nucleic acid and a predetermined threshold, a quality control (QC) status for each H&E slide;
flagging a respective QC status in one or more of the H&E slides when the predicted expected yield of nucleic acid or the amount of tumor tissue exceeds a predetermined threshold, indicating potential for more efficient use of the slide for diagnostic or research purposes; and
generating a report indicating the QC status for each H&E slide, the report including recommendations for further processing based on the QC status,
wherein slides flagged for manual review are presented with overlays indicating the tumor area mask and a rationale for the manual review status.
34 . A computing system, comprising:
one or more processors; and
one or more memories, having stored thereon computer-executable instructions that, when executed, cause the computing system to:
receive, via the one or more processors, a digital image of an histology slide;
detect, via the one or more processors, an excess tissue on the slide;
label, via the one or more processors, the slide as having excess tissue; and
generate, via the one or more processors, a notification report indicating the excess tissue.
35 . The computing system of claim 34 , the memories having stored thereon instructions that, when executed, cause the computing system to:
collect respective nucleic acid yield of a plurality of cells corresponding to the slide, and
detect excess tissue of the plurality of cells.
36 . The computing system of claim 34 , the memories having stored thereon instructions that, when executed, cause the computing system to:
process imaging features including tumor shape features, cell shape features, and/or cell texture features.
37 . The computing system of claim 36 , wherein the imaging features include at least one of tumor shape features of tumor area, tumor perimeter, tumor circularity, tumor density, or number of tumors.
38 . A computer-readable medium having stored thereon computer-executable instructions that, when executed, cause a computer to:
receive, via one or more processors, a digital image of an histology slide;
detect, via one or more processors, an excess tissue on the slide;
label, via one or more processors, the slide as having excess tissue; and
generate, via one or more processors, a notification report indicating the excess tissue.
39 . The computer-readable medium of claim 38 , having stored thereon instructions that, when executed, cause a computer to:
collect respective nucleic acid yield of a plurality of cells corresponding to the slide, and
detect excess tissue of the plurality of cells.
40 . The computer-readable medium of claim 38 , having stored thereon instructions that, when executed, cause a computer to:
process imaging features including tumor shape features, cell shape features, and/or cell texture features.